Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | M H BaslowSummaryAffiliation: Nathan Kline Institute Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Functions of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in brain: evidence of a role in maintenance of higher brain integrative activities of information processing and cognitionMorris H Baslow
Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, New York 10962 USA
Adv Exp Med Biol 576:95-112; discussion 361-3. 2006
Canavan disease, a rare early-onset human spongiform leukodystrophy: insights into its genesis and possible clinical interventionsM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Biochimie 95:946-56. 2013..In this article we also evaluate current hypotheses, and discuss possible clinical interventions that may be of value in treatment of CD...
Stimulation-induced decreases in the diffusion of extra-vascular water in the human visual cortex: a window in time and space on mechanisms of brain water transport and economyMorris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 47:639-48. 2012..The nature of these processes including possible roles of the putative glucose water import and N-acetylaspartate water export molecular water pumps in brain function are discussed...
Evidence that the tri-cellular metabolism of N-acetylaspartate functions as the brain's "operating system": how NAA metabolism supports meaningful intercellular frequency-encoded communicationsMorris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Amino Acids 39:1139-45. 2010..Evidence in support of this hypothesis is provided by the outcomes of two human inborn errors in NAA metabolism...
2-PMPA, a NAAG peptidase inhibitor, attenuates magnetic resonance BOLD signals in brain of anesthetized mice: evidence of a link between neuron NAAG release and hyperemiaMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 26:1-15. 2005....
NAAG peptidase as a therapeutic target: Potential for regulating the link between glucose metabolism and cognitionMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
Drug News Perspect 19:145-50. 2006..We also consider their probable site and mode of action and speculate upon their therapeutic potential...
Using proton magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy to understand brain "activation"Morris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Brain Lang 102:153-64. 2007..Finally, evidence is presented that the neuropeptide, N-acetylaspartylglutamate, is a neuronal astrocyte-vascular feedback signal that regulates activation induced focal hyperemic responses...
Dynamic relationship between neurostimulation and N-acetylaspartate metabolism in the human visual cortex: evidence that NAA functions as a molecular water pump during visual stimulationMorris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 32:235-45. 2007....
The astrocyte surface NAAG receptor and NAAG peptidase signaling complex as a therapeutic targetMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Centre for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
Drug News Perspect 21:251-7. 2008..These substances appear to have potential for treating schizophrenia and other cognitive neuropathies by interfering with a homeostatic NAAG activated neuron-astrocyte-vascular energy supply system...
A novel key-lock mechanism for inactivating amino acid neurotransmitters during transit across extracellular spaceMorris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Amino Acids 38:51-5. 2010....
Brain N-acetylaspartate as a molecular water pump and its role in the etiology of Canavan disease: a mechanistic explanationMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 21:185-90. 2003..94 lbs per square inch) of hydrostatic pressure to brain ECF, on the brain cell side of brain-barrier epithelial membranes, resulting from the continuous synthesis and efflux of NAA, is considered to be responsible for the syndrome...
Brain damage results in down-regulation of N-acetylaspartate as a neuronal osmolyteMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Neuromolecular Med 3:95-104. 2003..The NAA system, when present in the brain, appears to reflect a high degree of cellular integration, and therefore may be a unique metabolic construct of the intact vertebrate brain...
The existence of molecular water pumps in the nervous system: a review of the evidenceM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Neurochem Int 34:77-90. 1999..In this article, evidence of the presence of MWP's in the nervous system, and how they might relate to aspects of both normal and abnormal brain function is reviewed...
Functions of N-acetyl-L-aspartate and N-acetyl-L-aspartylglutamate in the vertebrate brain: role in glial cell-specific signalingM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York, USA
J Neurochem 75:453-9. 2000....
Canavan's spongiform leukodystrophy: a clinical anatomy of a genetic metabolic CNS diseaseM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 15:61-9. 2000..In addition, present efforts to counter the results of the genetic defects in this disease are also considered...
Evidence supporting a role for N-acetyl-L-aspartate as a molecular water pump in myelinated neurons in the central nervous system. An analytical reviewMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Neurochem Int 40:295-300. 2002....
Differential expression of carnosine, homocarnosine and N-acetyl-L-histidine hydrolytic activities in cultured rat macroglial cellsM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 17:351-9. 2001..The cellular separation of these hydrolytic enzyme activities, and the possible nature of the enzymes involved are discussed...
The effects of lithium chloride and other substances on levels of brain N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid in Canavan disease-like ratsMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
Neurochem Res 27:403-6. 2002..This is the first pharmacological investigation of the effect of drugs on the level of brain NAA in an animal model of CD, and the first report of a substance that can reduce the brain NAA level in this model...
Effect of N-acetylaspartic acid on the diffusion coefficient of water: a proton magnetic resonance phantom method for measurement of osmolyte-obligated waterMorris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Anal Biochem 311:133-8. 2002..Based on these results, apparent K(NAA) varies inversely with field strength, and with a computed field strength factor of 2.55mmol water/unit Tesla, K(NAA) in the absence of any applied magnetic field strength would be 32...
N-acetylaspartate in the vertebrate brain: metabolism and functionMorris H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
Neurochem Res 28:941-53. 2003....
Are astrocytes the missing link between lack of brain aspartoacylase activity and the spongiform leukodystrophy in Canavan disease?Morris H Baslow
Center for Neurochemistry, Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
Neurochem Res 34:1523-34. 2009..It also offers new perspectives on the cause of the leukodystrophy in CD, and on possible treatment strategies for this inherited metabolic disease...
The apparent dependence of the diffusion coefficient of N-acetylaspartate upon magnetic field strength: evidence of an interaction with NMR methodologyDavid N Guilfoyle
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Road, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
NMR Biomed 16:468-74. 2003..As a result, it has been demonstrated that the observed apparent magnetic field dependence of the ADC of NAA is a consequence of the NMR measurement and is apparently not a real effect on molecular diffusion...
Effects of ethanol and of alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors on the reduction of N-acetylaspartate levels of brain in mice in vivo: a search for substances that may have therapeutic value in the treatment of Canavan diseaseM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, New York 10962, USA
J Inherit Metab Dis 23:684-92. 2000..The importance of these findings in understanding the NAA intercompartmental cycle, and its role in Canavan disease, a genetic aspartoacylase deficiency disease, are discussed...
Canavan disease. Analysis of the nature of the metabolic lesions responsible for development of the observed clinical symptomsM H Baslow
Nathan S Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Center for Neurochemistry, Orangeburg, NY 10962, USA
J Mol Neurosci 9:109-25. 1997....
