Detail Information
Publications
A tenuous carbon dioxide atmosphere on Jupiter's moon CallistoR W Carlson
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 183 601, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Science 283:820-1. 1999..A lifetime on the order of 4 years is suggested, based on photoionization and magnetospheric sweeping. Either the atmosphere is transient and was formed recently or some process is currently supplying carbon dioxide to the atmosphere...
Hydrogen peroxide on the surface of EuropaR W Carlson
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Science 283:2062-4. 1999..The inferred abundance is consistent with radiolytic production of hydrogen peroxide by intense energetic particle bombardment and demonstrates that Europa's surface chemistry is dominated by radiolysis...
Sulfuric acid on Europa and the radiolytic sulfur cycleR W Carlson
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Science 286:97-9. 1999..Enhanced sulfuric acid concentrations are found in Europa's geologically young terrains, suggesting that low-temperature, liquid sulfuric acid may influence geological processes...
