Research Topics
Species | Bernard GutinSummaryAffiliation: Medical College of Georgia Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Heart rate variability in adolescents: relations to physical activity, fitness, and adiposityBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:1856-63. 2005....
Relations of moderate and vigorous physical activity to fitness and fatness in adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 81:746-50. 2005..It is unclear how moderate and vigorous intensities of physical activity (PA) are associated with cardiovascular fitness (CVF) and percentage of body fat (%BF) in adolescents...
Relations of body fatness and cardiovascular fitness to lipid profile in black and white adolescentsBernard Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Pediatr Res 58:78-82. 2005..These results suggest that interventions to improve lipid profile in youths should be designed primarily to minimize fatness...
Physical training improves insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese adolescentsHyun Sik Kang
Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, HS 1640, Augusta, GA 30912 3710, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:1920-7. 2002..The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that physical training (PT), especially high-intensity PT, would have a favorable effect on components of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in obese adolescents...
An environmental approach to obesity prevention in children: Medical College of Georgia FitKid Project year 1 resultsZenong Yin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, USA
Obes Res 13:2153-61. 2005....
Relations of adiposity and effects of training on the left ventricle in obese youthsMatthew C Humphries
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, HS1640, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:1428-35. 2002....
Influence of physical training on plasma leptin in obese youthsPaule Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Dept Pediatrics, Medical Coll of Georgia, HS 1640, 1499 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30912 3710, USA
Can J Appl Physiol 28:382-96. 2003..Over the 8-mo intervention period, regardless of group membership, youths who had the lowest increase in cardiovascular fitness tended to have the highest increase in leptin...
Tanner staging of secondary sexual characteristics and body composition, blood pressure, and insulin in black girlsWilliam H Hoffman
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, USA
Obes Res 13:2195-201. 2005..To assess Tanner staging (breast and pubic hair development) and its relationship to measures of body composition, blood pressure, and fasting insulin and glucose in young black girls...
Leukocyte telomere length in healthy Caucasian and African-American adolescents: relationships with race, sex, adiposity, adipokines, and physical activityHaidong Zhu
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912 3715, USA
J Pediatr 158:215-20. 2011..To examine the relationships of race, sex, adiposity, adipokines, and physical activity to telomere length in adolescents...
Preliminary findings of the effect of a 3-year after-school physical activity intervention on fitness and body fat: the Medical College of Georgia Fitkid ProjectBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
Int J Pediatr Obes 3:3-9. 2008..To evaluate the effect of a 3-year after-school physical activity (PA) intervention on aerobic fitness and percent body fat (%BF)...
Ten months of exercise improves general and visceral adiposity, bone, and fitness in black girlsPaule Barbeau
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1499 Walton Way, HS1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:2077-85. 2007..The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a 10-month after-school physical activity (PA) program on body composition and cardiovascular (CV) fitness in young black girls...
Relations of fatness and fitness to fasting insulin in black and white adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA
J Pediatr 145:737-43. 2004..To determine in black and white youths the degree to which fatness and cardiovascular fitness (CVF) explained independent proportions of the variance in fasting insulin concentrations...
Hemostatic and inflammatory markers in obese youths: effects of exercise and adiposityPaule Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta 30912, USA
J Pediatr 141:415-20. 2002..No evidence was provided that 8 months of PT had a direct influence on these markers in obese youths...
Relationship of visceral adiposity to cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white teensBernard Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1499 Walton Way, HS1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:1029-35. 2007..CVD risk factors were fasting insulin, fibrinogen, total to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio, triglycerides (TGs), systolic blood pressure, and left ventricular mass indexed to height2.7...
Evaluation of internal medicine residents as exercise role models and associations with self-reported counseling behavior, confidence, and perceived successLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Medical College Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Teach Learn Med 18:215-21. 2006..Patients perceive physicians who practice healthy personal behaviors as more credible and better able to motivate patients to make healthy lifestyle choices...
Adiponectin moderates the relationship between adiposity and leptin in adolescents regardless of gender or raceVanessa Bundy
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 24:119-24. 2011..To determine gender or race differences in associations between adiposity and leptin, and whether adiponectin moderates these relationships...
Left ventricular structure and function in obese adolescents: relations to cardiovascular fitness, percent body fat, and visceral adiposity, and effects of physical trainingBrett M Mitchell
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA
Pediatrics 109:E73-3. 2002....
Relations of black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity beliefs and behaviorGloria J Nichols-English
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA
Ethn Dis 16:172-9. 2006..1) Examine the association between Black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity (PA) beliefs and levels of PA, and daughters' PA behavior; 2) determine whether family sociodemographic factors influence these relationships...
Greater fructose consumption is associated with cardiometabolic risk markers and visceral adiposity in adolescentsNorman K Pollock
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA, USA
J Nutr 142:251-7. 2012..05). In adolescents, higher fructose consumption is associated with multiple markers of cardiometabolic risk, but it appears that these relationships are mediated by visceral obesity...
Adolescent obesity, bone mass, and cardiometabolic risk factorsNorman K Pollock
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
J Pediatr 158:727-34. 2011..To compare bone mass between overweight adolescents with and without cardiometabolic risk factors (CMR). Associations of bone mass with CMR and adiposity were also determined...
Comparison of Hologic QDR-1000/W and 4500W DXA Scanners in 13- to 18-Year OldsMark S Litaker
Office of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, Georgia 3912 4900, USA
Obes Res 11:1545-52. 2003..Body composition measurements made using Hologic QDR-1000/W pencil-beam and QDR-4500W fan-beam scanners (Bedford, MA) were compared in a sample of 13- to 18-year-old white and black youth (n = 219)...
Evidence based physical activity for school-age youthWilliam B Strong
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
J Pediatr 146:732-7. 2005..To review the effects of physical activity on health and behavior outcomes and develop evidence-based recommendations for physical activity in youth...
Low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in adolescents: race, season, adiposity, physical activity, and fitnessYanbin Dong
Medical College of Georgia, Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1120 15th St, HS 1640, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Pediatrics 125:1104-11. 2010..The objectives were to characterize the vitamin D status of black and white adolescents residing in the southeastern United States (latitude: approximately 33 degrees N) and to investigate relationships with adiposity...
Development of general and central obesity from childhood into early adulthood in African American and European American males and females with a family history of cardiovascular diseaseJ Caroline Dekkers
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-3710, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 79:661-8. 2004..However, race, sex, and SES had joint effects on adiposity levels. The development of obesity can begin to be distinguished in midchildhood, but the age at which this distinction becomes apparent depends on race...
An after-school physical activity program for obesity prevention in children: the Medical College of Georgia FitKid ProjectZenong Yin
Medical College of Georgia, USA
Eval Health Prof 28:67-89. 2005..If feasibility and efficacy are demonstrated, implementing an after-school program like this one in elementary schools could play a major role in preventing and reducing childhood obesity...
Adolescent fiber consumption is associated with visceral fat and inflammatory markersSamip Parikh
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:E1451-7. 2012..The link between adolescent fiber consumption, inflammation, and body fat distribution has not been investigated...
Obesity related methylation changes in DNA of peripheral blood leukocytesXiaoling Wang
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
BMC Med 8:87. 2010..Because of emerging evidence that immune responses are epigenetically regulated, we hypothesized that DNA methylation changes are involved in obesity induced immune dysfunction and aimed to identify these changes...
Cardiometabolic biomarkers in young black girls: relations to body fatness and aerobic fitness, and effects of a randomized physical activity trialBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Health Sciences University Formerly the Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Int J Pediatr 2011:219268. 2011..More research is needed to clarify what types of interventions can enhance the cardiometabolic health of youths...
A physician fitness program: enhancing the physician as an "exercise" role model for patientsLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Teach Learn Med 17:27-35. 2005..Physically active physicians are more apt to counsel patients about exercise...
Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 75:818-26. 2002..Little is known about how the intensity of exercise influences cardiovascular fitness and body composition, especially in obese adolescents...
Validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children in children of different racesJustin B Moore
Division of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA
Pediatr Exerc Sci 19:6-19. 2007..Results showed that the reliability and validity of the PAQ-C varied by race and that modifications might be necessary...
Child obesity can be reduced with vigorous activity rather than restriction of energy intakeBernard Gutin
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:2193-6. 2008
Adiposity, physical activity, and physical fitness among children from Aragón, SpainIgnacio Ara
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y el Deporte, Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:1918-24. 2007..The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and adiposity. The secondary purpose was to assess the effect of physical fitness and living area on adiposity...
Racial differences in physical activity associations among primary care patientsLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Southern Illinois University SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794 9636, USA
Ethn Dis 17:629-35. 2007....
Teaching resident physicians to provide exercise counseling: a needs assessmentLaura Q Rogers
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, IL 62794-9636, USA
Acad Med 77:841-4. 2002..These factors should be addressed in future educational programs...
Cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in women with sickle cell anemiaLeigh A Callahan
Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642 8692, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1309-16. 2002..The remaining three patients had low peak VO2, low AT, no gas exchange abnormalities, and a low heart rate reserve; this pattern of exercise limitation is best explained by anemia...
