Research Topics
| B GutinSummaryAffiliation: Medical College of Georgia Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 75:818-26. 2002..Little is known about how the intensity of exercise influences cardiovascular fitness and body composition, especially in obese adolescents...- Heart rate variability in obese children: relations to total body and visceral adiposity, and changes with physical training and detrainingB Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, 30912, USA
Obes Res 8:12-9. 2000.... - Effect of physical training and its cessation on percent fat and bone density of children with obesityB Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912 3710, USA
Obes Res 7:208-14. 1999..We determined the effect of 4-month periods of physical training (PT) and detraining on percent fat (percent fat) and bone density of children with obesity... - Plasma leptin concentrations in obese children: changes during 4-mo periods with and without physical trainingB Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 69:388-94. 1999..Little is known about the effects of physical training on plasma leptin concentrations in children... - Weight-independent cardiovascular fitness and coronary risk factorsB Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 151:462-5. 1997.... - Relations of fatness and fitness to fasting insulin in black and white adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA
J Pediatr 145:737-43. 2004..To determine in black and white youths the degree to which fatness and cardiovascular fitness (CVF) explained independent proportions of the variance in fasting insulin concentrations... - Visceral adipose tissue and markers of the insulin resistance syndrome in obese black and white teenagersS Owens
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Atlanta, USA
Obes Res 8:287-93. 2000..To determine the relationships between visceral and general adiposity, cardiovascular fitness, and markers of the insulin resistance syndrome in obese black and white teenagers... - Correlates of individual differences in body-composition changes resulting from physical training in obese childrenP Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, and the Office of Biostatistics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912 3710, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 69:705-11. 1999..No studies have been reported in children that assess correlates of body-composition changes in response to a physical training intervention... - Prediction of visceral adipose tissue from simple anthropometric measurements in youths with obesityS Owens
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta 30912, USA
Obes Res 7:16-22. 1999..This study examined the ability of simple demographic and anthropometric measurements to predict magnetic resonance imaging-derived VAT in 76 apparently healthy, black and white youths with obesity who were 7 years to 16 years of age... - Physical training improves body composition of black obese 7- to 11-year-old girlsB Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA
Obes Res 3:305-12. 1995..Skinfold and circumference indices of fatness also declined significantly in the training group. We conclude that controlled physical training, without dietary intervention, improved the fitness and body composition of obese black girls... - Body composition in women with sickle cell diseaseK F Woods
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA
Ethn Dis 11:30-5. 2001..The purpose of this study was to assess body composition in women with SCD using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)... - Effect of physical training on total and visceral fat in obese childrenS Owens
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Atlanta 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 31:143-8. 1999..We tested the hypothesis that controlled physical training, without dietary intervention, would have a favorable impact on VAT and percent body fat (%BF) in obese children... - Low-density lipoprotein particle size, central obesity, cardiovascular fitness, and insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese youthsH S Kang
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia 30912 3710, USA
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 26:1030-5. 2002.... - Fasting insulin concentration is related to cardiovascular reactivity to exercise in childrenB Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912 3710, USA
Pediatrics 96:1123-5. 1995..We tested this hypothesis by determining the relationship of insulin concentration and sympathetically mediated cardiovascular reactivity to exercise in children... - General and visceral adiposity in black and white adolescents and their relation with reported physical activity and dietI S Stallmann Jorgensen
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Int J Obes (Lond) 31:622-9. 2007..Examination of physical activity (PA) and diet behaviours predictive of adiposity may help target efforts to reduce chronic disease risk... - Exercise in sickle cell anemia: effect on inflammatory and vasoactive mediatorsP Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912, USA
Endothelium 8:147-55. 2001..05). In conclusion, exercise did not cause a harmful inflammatory response in these individuals with SCA. However, NOx increased after exercise on all 3 days in SCA but appeared attenuated after 2 days in controls... - Physical training, lifestyle education, and coronary risk factors in obese girlsB Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 28:19-23. 1996..e., the PT improved fitness and fatness, while the LSE improved diet. Exercise and diet-induced changes in lipoprotein(a) require further investigation... - Heart rate variability in adolescents: relations to physical activity, fitness, and adiposityBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:1856-63. 2005.... - An environmental approach to obesity prevention in children: Medical College of Georgia FitKid Project year 1 resultsZenong Yin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, USA
Obes Res 13:2153-61. 2005.... - Tanner staging of secondary sexual characteristics and body composition, blood pressure, and insulin in black girlsWilliam H Hoffman
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, 30912, USA
Obes Res 13:2195-201. 2005..To assess Tanner staging (breast and pubic hair development) and its relationship to measures of body composition, blood pressure, and fasting insulin and glucose in young black girls... - Relations of black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity beliefs and behaviorGloria J Nichols-English
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA
Ethn Dis 16:172-9. 2006..1) Examine the association between Black mothers' and daughters' body fatness, physical activity (PA) beliefs and levels of PA, and daughters' PA behavior; 2) determine whether family sociodemographic factors influence these relationships... - Relationship of visceral adiposity to cardiovascular disease risk factors in black and white teensBernard Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1499 Walton Way, HS1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:1029-35. 2007..CVD risk factors were fasting insulin, fibrinogen, total to high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol ratio, triglycerides (TGs), systolic blood pressure, and left ventricular mass indexed to height2.7... - Validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children in children of different racesJustin B Moore
Division of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, The Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27834, USA
Pediatr Exerc Sci 19:6-19. 2007..Results showed that the reliability and validity of the PAQ-C varied by race and that modifications might be necessary... - Adiposity, physical activity, and physical fitness among children from Aragón, SpainIgnacio Ara
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y el Deporte, Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería, Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:1918-24. 2007..The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity (PA) levels and adiposity. The secondary purpose was to assess the effect of physical fitness and living area on adiposity... - Ten months of exercise improves general and visceral adiposity, bone, and fitness in black girlsPaule Barbeau
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Prevention Institute, 1499 Walton Way, HS1755, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 15:2077-85. 2007..The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of a 10-month after-school physical activity (PA) program on body composition and cardiovascular (CV) fitness in young black girls... - Racial differences in physical activity associations among primary care patientsLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Southern Illinois University SIU School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794 9636, USA
Ethn Dis 17:629-35. 2007.... 
Preliminary findings of the effect of a 3-year after-school physical activity intervention on fitness and body fat: the Medical College of Georgia Fitkid ProjectBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
Int J Pediatr Obes 3:3-9. 2008..To evaluate the effect of a 3-year after-school physical activity (PA) intervention on aerobic fitness and percent body fat (%BF)...- Child obesity can be reduced with vigorous activity rather than restriction of energy intakeBernard Gutin
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:2193-6. 2008 - Evidence based physical activity for school-age youthWilliam B Strong
Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
J Pediatr 146:732-7. 2005..To review the effects of physical activity on health and behavior outcomes and develop evidence-based recommendations for physical activity in youth... - Relations of body fatness and cardiovascular fitness to lipid profile in black and white adolescentsBernard Gutin
Department of Pediatrics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Pediatr Res 58:78-82. 2005..These results suggest that interventions to improve lipid profile in youths should be designed primarily to minimize fatness... - Relations of adiposity and effects of training on the left ventricle in obese youthsMatthew C Humphries
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, HS1640, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:1428-35. 2002.... - Hemostatic and inflammatory markers in obese youths: effects of exercise and adiposityPaule Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta 30912, USA
J Pediatr 141:415-20. 2002..No evidence was provided that 8 months of PT had a direct influence on these markers in obese youths... - Physical training improves insulin resistance syndrome markers in obese adolescentsHyun Sik Kang
Georgia Prevention Institute, Medical College of Georgia, 1499 Walton Way, HS 1640, Augusta, GA 30912 3710, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:1920-7. 2002..The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that physical training (PT), especially high-intensity PT, would have a favorable effect on components of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in obese adolescents... - Influence of physical training on plasma leptin in obese youthsPaule Barbeau
Georgia Prevention Institute, Dept Pediatrics, Medical Coll of Georgia, HS 1640, 1499 Walton Way, Augusta, GA 30912 3710, USA
Can J Appl Physiol 28:382-96. 2003..Over the 8-mo intervention period, regardless of group membership, youths who had the lowest increase in cardiovascular fitness tended to have the highest increase in leptin... - Comparison of Hologic QDR-1000/W and 4500W DXA Scanners in 13- to 18-Year OldsMark S Litaker
Office of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Georgia Prevention Institute, Augusta, Georgia 3912 4900, USA
Obes Res 11:1545-52. 2003..Body composition measurements made using Hologic QDR-1000/W pencil-beam and QDR-4500W fan-beam scanners (Bedford, MA) were compared in a sample of 13- to 18-year-old white and black youth (n = 219)... - Development of general and central obesity from childhood into early adulthood in African American and European American males and females with a family history of cardiovascular diseaseJ Caroline Dekkers
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912-3710, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 79:661-8. 2004..However, race, sex, and SES had joint effects on adiposity levels. The development of obesity can begin to be distinguished in midchildhood, but the age at which this distinction becomes apparent depends on race... - An after-school physical activity program for obesity prevention in children: the Medical College of Georgia FitKid ProjectZenong Yin
Medical College of Georgia, USA
Eval Health Prof 28:67-89. 2005..If feasibility and efficacy are demonstrated, implementing an after-school program like this one in elementary schools could play a major role in preventing and reducing childhood obesity... - Relations of moderate and vigorous physical activity to fitness and fatness in adolescentsBernard Gutin
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 81:746-50. 2005..It is unclear how moderate and vigorous intensities of physical activity (PA) are associated with cardiovascular fitness (CVF) and percentage of body fat (%BF) in adolescents... - Left ventricular structure and function in obese adolescents: relations to cardiovascular fitness, percent body fat, and visceral adiposity, and effects of physical trainingBrett M Mitchell
Georgia Prevention Institute, Department of Pediatrics, Augusta, Georgia 30912, USA
Pediatrics 109:E73-3. 2002.... - Evaluation of internal medicine residents as exercise role models and associations with self-reported counseling behavior, confidence, and perceived successLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Medical College Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Teach Learn Med 18:215-21. 2006..Patients perceive physicians who practice healthy personal behaviors as more credible and better able to motivate patients to make healthy lifestyle choices... - A physician fitness program: enhancing the physician as an "exercise" role model for patientsLaura Q Rogers
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, USA
Teach Learn Med 17:27-35. 2005..Physically active physicians are more apt to counsel patients about exercise... - Teaching resident physicians to provide exercise counseling: a needs assessmentLaura Q Rogers
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, IL 62794-9636, USA
Acad Med 77:841-4. 2002..These factors should be addressed in future educational programs... - Cardiopulmonary responses to exercise in women with sickle cell anemiaLeigh A Callahan
Pulmonary and Critical Care Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York 14642 8692, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1309-16. 2002..The remaining three patients had low peak VO2, low AT, no gas exchange abnormalities, and a low heart rate reserve; this pattern of exercise limitation is best explained by anemia...
Research Grants
- APEX: ADIPOSITY PREVENTION BY EXERCISE IN BLACK GIRLSBernard Gutin; Fiscal Year: 2001....
- LIFESTYLE, ADIPOSITY AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH IN YOUTHSBernard Gutin; Fiscal Year: 2003....
- Medical College of Georgia FitKid ProjectBernard Gutin; Fiscal Year: 2003..abstract_text> ..