Research Topics
| Colin P WestSummaryAffiliation: Mayo Clinic Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Evaluation of a longitudinal medical school evidence-based medicine curriculum: a pilot studyColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
J Gen Intern Med 23:1057-9. 2008..Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is increasingly taught in medical schools, but few curricula have been evaluated using validated instruments...
5 ways statistics can fool you--tips for practicing cliniciansColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
Vaccine 31:1550-2. 2013..These tips may help busy clinicians better interpret the increasingly overwhelming amount of medical literature they are faced with in their daily practices...
Association of resident fatigue and distress with occupational blood and body fluid exposures and motor vehicle incidentsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 87:1138-44. 2012..To evaluate the effect of resident physicians' distress on their personal safety...
General medicine vs subspecialty career plans among internal medicine residentsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
JAMA 308:2241-7. 2012..Differences in general internal medicine (GIM) career plans between internal medicine residency program types and across resident demographics are not well understood...
Concurrent validity of single-item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in burnout assessmentColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 27:1445-52. 2012..The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the gold standard for burnout assessment, but the length of this well-validated 22-item instrument can limit its feasibility for survey research...
Effects of cyclophosphamide on pulmonary function in patients with scleroderma and interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and observational prospective cohort studiesCarlotta Nannini
Division of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Arthritis Res Ther 10:R124. 2008..The purpose of the present study was to systematically review the effect of cyclophosphamide treatment on pulmonary function in patients with systemic sclerosis and interstitial lung disease...
Internal medicine resident self-report of factors associated with career decisionsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 24:946-9. 2009..Little is known about factors contributing to the career decisions of internal medicine residents...
Association of resident fatigue and distress with perceived medical errorsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St, SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
JAMA 302:1294-300. 2009..Fatigue and distress have been separately shown to be associated with medical errors. The contribution of each factor when assessed simultaneously is unknown...
Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are useful for assessing burnout in medical professionalsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 24:1318-21. 2009..However, the length of the MBI can limit its utility in physician surveys...
Lack of association between resident doctors' well-being and medical knowledgeColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Med Educ 44:1224-31. 2010..We evaluated the association of resident well-being with medical knowledge as assessed on both a standardised test of general medical knowledge and at the end of web-based courses on a series of focused topics...
Extended evaluation of a longitudinal medical school evidence-based medicine curriculumColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 26:611-5. 2011..Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is an important element of medical education. However, limited information is available on effective curricula...
Quality of life, burnout, educational debt, and medical knowledge among internal medicine residentsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
JAMA 306:952-60. 2011..Physician distress is common and has been associated with negative effects on patient care. However, factors associated with resident distress and well-being have not been well described at a national level...
Changes in career decisions of internal medicine residents during trainingColin P West
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Ann Intern Med 145:774-9. 2006..Little is known about the timing and stability of internal medicine resident career decisions during the course of residency training...
A prospective study of the relationship between medical knowledge and professionalism among internal medicine residentsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55095, USA
Acad Med 82:587-92. 2007..To explore residents' competency in medical knowledge and in empathy, one element of professionalism, and to evaluate the relationship between competencies in these domains...
Changing morning report: evaluation of a transition to an interactive mixed-learner format in an internal medicine residency programColin P West
Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Teach Learn Med 18:330-5. 2006..Morning report is an important conference for medical education, but direct comparisons of approaches to morning report have only rarely been reported...
Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy: a prospective longitudinal studyColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA
JAMA 296:1071-8. 2006..Medical errors are associated with feelings of distress in physicians, but little is known about the magnitude and direction of these associations...
Clinician attitudes toward biostatisticsColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 82:939-43. 2007..To assess clinician attitudes toward biostatistics at an academic medical center...
The influence of personal and environmental factors on professionalism in medical educationColin P West
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
BMC Med Educ 7:29. 2007..An understanding of the factors contributing to professionalism may allow the development of more effective approaches to promoting this quality in medical education...
Complete imputation of missing repeated categorical data: one-sample applicationsColin P West
Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Stat Med 21:203-17. 2002..While not restricted to the one-sample case, the proposed methodology is illustrated for one-sample data and compared to the common complete-case and available-case analysis methods...
Impact of resident well-being and empathy on assessments of faculty physiciansThomas J Beckman
Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 25:52-6. 2010..Teaching effectiveness is an important criterion for promoting clinician-educators. However, the relationship between residents' psychological characteristics and their assessments of faculty physicians is unknown...
Alternative approaches to ambulatory training: internal medicine residents' and program directors' perspectivesKris G Thomas
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA
J Gen Intern Med 24:904-10. 2009..Internal medicine ambulatory training redesign, including recommendations to increase ambulatory training, is a focus of national discussion. Residents' and program directors' perceptions about ambulatory training models are unknown...
Resident physician well-being and assessments of their knowledge and clinical performanceThomas J Beckman
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, USA
J Gen Intern Med 27:325-30. 2012..However, these assessments may be influenced by residents' mental health. The relationship between residents' well-being and empathy and assessments of their global performance remains unclear...
Internal medicine resident perceptions of optimal training durationKris G Thomas
Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Acad Med 82:996-9. 2007..To describe internal medicine residents' opinions regarding the optimal duration of internal medicine residency training, and to assess whether these opinions are associated with specific career interests...
Time spent on clinical documentation: a survey of internal medicine residents and program directorsAmy S Oxentenko
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Arch Intern Med 170:377-80. 2010....
Physician well-being and professionalismColin P West
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, USA
Minn Med 90:44-6. 2007....
Career fit and burnout among academic facultyTait D Shanafelt
Departments of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Arch Intern Med 169:990-5. 2009..We hypothesized that physicians who spent more of their time in the aspect of work that they found most meaningful would have a lower risk of burnout...
Educational debt and reported career plans among internal medicine residentsFurman S McDonald
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Ann Intern Med 149:416-20. 2008..Physicians often enter the workplace with substantial debt. The relationship between debt and reported career plans among internal medicine residents is unknown...
A multi-institutional survey of internal medicine residents' learning habitsRandall S Edson
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Med Teach 32:773-5. 2010..Resident physicians are expected to demonstrate medical knowledge. However, little is known about the residents' reading habits and learning preferences...
Relationship between critical reflection and quality improvement proposal scores in resident doctorsChristopher M Wittich
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Med Educ 45:149-54. 2011..We used validated methods to explore associations between resident doctors' reflections on QI opportunities and the quality of their QI project proposals...
The medical marriage: a national survey of the spouses/partners of US physiciansTait D Shanafelt
Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 88:216-25. 2013..To evaluate physician relationships from the perspective of their spouses/partners...
Perceived impact of duty hours regulations: a survey of residents and program directorsColin P West
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA
Am J Med 120:644-8. 2007
Behaviors of highly professional resident physiciansDarcy A Reed
Division of Primary Care Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
JAMA 300:1326-33. 2008..Unprofessional behaviors in medical school predict high stakes consequences for practicing physicians, yet little is known about specific behaviors associated with professionalism during residency...
Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US populationTait D Shanafelt
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Arch Intern Med 172:1377-85. 2012..Despite extensive data about physician burnout, to our knowledge, no national study has evaluated rates of burnout among US physicians, explored differences by specialty, or compared physicians with US workers in other fields...
Utility of intraoperative frozen section histopathology in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysisGeoffrey Tsaras
Department of Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Rockford, 1601 Parkview Avenue, Rockford, IL 61107, USA
J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:1700-11. 2012..The accuracy of intraoperative periprosthetic frozen section histologic evaluation in predicting a diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection prior to microbiologic culture results is unknown...
Perspective: Reconsidering the focus on "outcomes research" in medical education: a cautionary noteDavid A Cook
Office of Education Research, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Acad Med 88:162-7. 2013..Deliberately weighing the available options will facilitate informed choices during the design of research that, in turn, informs the art and science of medical education...
Improving participant feedback to continuing medical education presenters in internal medicine: a mixed-methods studyChristopher M Wittich
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 27:425-31. 2012..Feedback is essential for improving the skills of continuing medical education (CME) presenters. However, there has been little research on improving the quality of feedback to CME presenters...
Relationship of electronic medical knowledge resource use and practice characteristics with Internal Medicine Maintenance of Certification Examination scoresDarcy A Reed
Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Gen Intern Med 27:917-23. 2012..We aimed to examine relationships between electronic medical knowledge resource use, practice characteristics and examination scores among physicians recertifying in internal medicine...
Principles to promote physician satisfaction and work-life balanceTait D Shanafelt
Mayo Clinic, Department of Medicine, USA
Minn Med 91:41-3. 2008..These principles can be used to measure and align policies. It is hoped they will serve as a model that can be used by other health care organizations...
Impact of an audience response systemChristoph H Eggert
Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Med Educ 38:576. 2004
Conducting systematic reviews in medical education: a stepwise approachDavid A Cook
Office of Education Research, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Med Educ 46:943-52. 2012..In addition to the seven key steps, the authors provide, information on electronic tools to facilitate the review process, practical tips to facilitate the reporting process and an annotated bibliography...
The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsMatthew A Rank
Division of Allergic Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 131:724-9. 2013..Current asthma guidelines suggest that patients and their providers consider decreasing or stopping controller medications when asthma is stable...
Does dietary counseling improve quality of life in cancer patients? A systematic review and meta-analysisThorvardur R Halfdanarson
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA
J Support Oncol 6:234-7. 2008..56 (95% confidence interval,-0.01-1.14; P = 0.06). Dietary counseling does not appear to improve QOL significantly in patients with cancer. However,an observed trend toward benefit underscores the need for further study...
Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) type 3 antagonists on symptom relief and constipation in nonconstipated irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsViola Andresen
Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research CENTER Program, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:545-55. 2008....
Admission predictors of in-hospital mortality and subsequent long-term outcome in survivors of ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a population-based studyThomas J Bunch
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Cardiology 102:41-7. 2004..Identification of these variables may provide utility in identifying those at high-risk of subsequent mortality after resuscitation...
Use of sirolimus in liver transplant recipients with renal insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysisSumeet K Asrani
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
Hepatology 52:1360-70. 2010....
Contradictions in highly cited clinical researchColin P West
JAMA 294:2695; author reply 2696. 2005
