Research Topics
| Carlos CamargoSummaryAffiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital Country: USA Publications
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Publications
National survey of pediatric services available in US emergency departmentsAshley F Sullivan
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge Street, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Int J Emerg Med 6:13. 2013..In response, a 2001 joint policy statement recommended resources needed by EDs for effective pediatric emergency care delivery. We sought to update and enhance previous estimates of pediatric services available in US EDs...
Safety Climate and Medical Errors in 62 US Emergency DepartmentsCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Electronic address
Ann Emerg Med 60:555-563.e20. 2012..We describe the incidence and types of medical errors in emergency departments (EDs) and assess the validity of a survey instrument that identifies systems factors contributing to errors in EDs...
Characteristics and capabilities of emergency departments in Abuja, NigeriaLeana S Wen
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Emerg Med J 29:798-801. 2012..Emergency departments (ED) are the basic unit of international emergency medicine, but often differ in fundamental features. This study sought to describe and characterise ED in the capital city of Nigeria, Abuja...
Randomized trial of vitamin D supplementation and risk of acute respiratory infection in MongoliaCarlos A Camargo
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Pediatrics 130:e561-7. 2012..We hypothesized that vitamin D supplementation of children with vitamin D deficiency would lower the risk of ARIs...
Multicenter analysis of quality indicators for children treated in the emergency department for asthmaMarion R Sills
Department Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
Pediatrics 129:e325-32. 2012..To test the hypothesis that an association exists between process and outcome measures of the quality of acute asthma care provided to children in the emergency department...
The Breathe Easier through Weight Loss Lifestyle (BE WELL) Intervention: a randomized controlled trialJun Ma
Department of Health Services Research, Palo Alto Medical Foundation Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA
BMC Pulm Med 10:16. 2010..Due to methodological shortcomings of previous studies, however, well-controlled trials are needed to investigate the efficacy of weight loss strategies to improve asthma control in obese individuals...
Assessment of emergency physician workforce needs in the United States, 2005Carlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 15:1317-20. 2008..The objective was to estimate emergency physician (EP) workforce needs, taking into account the diversity of U.S. emergency departments (EDs) and various projections of EP supply and demand...
Viral pathogens in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Intern Emerg Med 3:355-9. 2008..A putative viral etiology was identified in 25% of AECOPD presenting for emergency care, of which approximately one-third were RSV-related...
A prospective multicenter study of written action plans among emergency department patients with acute asthmaCarlos A Camargo
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
J Asthma 45:532-8. 2008..The prevalence of written "action plans" (APs) among emergency department (ED) patients with acute asthma is unknown...
Prospective study of inhaled corticosteroid use, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality in asthmatic womenCarlos A Camargo
Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Chest 134:546-51. 2008..Recent studies have suggested that ICS therapy also may decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease, and perhaps of all-cause mortality. We examined this hypothesis in a large, well-characterized cohort of asthmatic women...
Spirometric correlates of dyspnea improvement among emergency department patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge Street, Suite 410, Boston MA 02114, USA
Respir Care 53:892-6. 2008..To examine whether change in slow vital capacity (SVC) correlates to dyspnea improvement during emergency department (ED) treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation...
Regional differences in EpiPen prescriptions in the United States: the potential role of vitamin DCarlos A Camargo
Center for D receptor Activation Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 120:131-6. 2007..The epidemiology of anaphylaxis is uncertain, especially its geographic distribution...
Association between common asthma therapies and recurrent asthma exacerbations in children enrolled in a state Medicaid planCarlos A Camargo
EMNet Coordinating Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Am J Health Syst Pharm 64:1054-61. 2007....
Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of recurrent wheeze in children at 3 y of ageCarlos A Camargo
Center for D receptor Activation Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 85:788-95. 2007..Vitamin D deficiency and asthma are common at higher latitudes. Although vitamin D has important immunologic effects, its relation with asthma is unknown...
Assessing costs of aerosol therapyC A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA
Respir Care 45:756-63. 2000..Taken together, such research could lead to increased beta agonist delivery via MDI/spacer and probable savings to the health care system...
A randomized placebo-controlled study of intravenous montelukast for the treatment of acute asthmaCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 125:374-80. 2010..Current treatments for acute asthma provide inadequate benefit for some patients. Intravenous montelukast may complement existent therapies...
Coeliac disease and gluten avoidance in New Zealand childrenPornthep Tanpowpong
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Arch Dis Child 97:12-6. 2012..Our aims were: (1) to determine the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed CD and of gluten avoidance in New Zealand children; and (2) among children without CD, to identify independent predictors of gluten avoidance...
Characterizing emergency departments to improve understanding of emergency care systemsAnne P Steptoe
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge St, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114 USA
Int J Emerg Med 4:42. 2011....
Cord-blood 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and risk of respiratory infection, wheezing, and asthmaCarlos A Camargo
Center for D receptor Activation Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge St, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Pediatrics 127:e180-7. 2011..The relationship between cord-blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) and childhood wheezing is unknown. We hypothesized that cord-blood levels would be inversely associated with risk of respiratory infection, wheezing, and asthma...
Vitamin D status of newborns in New ZealandCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 326 Cambridge Street, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Br J Nutr 104:1051-7. 2010..Although the optimal timing and dosage of vitamin D supplementation require further study, our findings may assist future efforts to correct low levels of 25(OH)D among New Zealand mothers and their newborn children...
Increasing diversity among the American College of Epidemiology membershipCarlos A Camargo
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Ann Epidemiol 16:529-32. 2006..Our objective is to describe the American College of Epidemiology (College) membership, including recent trends in member demographic profile and professional characteristics...
Bronchiolitis in US emergency departments 1992 to 2000: epidemiology and practice variationJonathan M Mansbach
Department of Medicine, Children s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Pediatr Emerg Care 21:242-7. 2005..To describe the epidemiology of US emergency department (ED) visits for bronchiolitis, including the characteristics of children presenting to the ED and the variability in bronchiolitis care in the ED...
Quality of emergency care provided by physician assistants and nurse practitioners in acute asthmaChu Lin Tsai
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Am J Emerg Med 28:485-91. 2010..The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of care provided by physician assistants or nurse practitioners (ie, midlevel providers [MLPs]) in acute asthma, as compared with that provided by physicians...
Race/Ethnicity differences in the inpatient management of acute asthma in the United StatesDivay Chandra
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Chest 135:1527-34. 2009..The purpose of the present analysis was to reexamine this important issue in a large multicenter study...
Prospective multicenter study of bronchiolitis: predictors of an unscheduled visit after discharge from the emergency departmentAgatha Norwood
Department of Medicine, Children s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 17:376-82. 2010..There is little evidence about which children with bronchiolitis will have worsened disease after discharge from the emergency department (ED). The objective of this study was to determine predictors of post-ED unscheduled visits...
Prospective multicenter study of bronchiolitis: predicting safe discharges from the emergency departmentJonathan M Mansbach
Department of Medicine, Children s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Pediatrics 121:680-8. 2008..Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization for infants. Our objective was to identify factors associated with safe discharge to home from the emergency department...
Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide for the diagnosis of acute heart failure in patients with previous obstructive airway diseaseRoderick H Tung
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Ann Emerg Med 48:66-74. 2006..CONCLUSION: NT-proBNP may be a useful adjunct to standard clinical evaluation of dyspneic patients with previous obstructive airway disease...
Risk stratification for hospitalization in acute asthma: the CHOP classification treeChu Lin Tsai
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Am J Emerg Med 28:803-8. 2010..Simple risk stratification rules are limited in acute asthma. We developed and externally validated a classification tree for asthma hospitalization...
Prospective multicenter study of relapse following emergency department treatment of COPD exacerbationSunghye Kim
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Clinics Building 397, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Chest 125:473-81. 2004..Further research should focus on ways to decrease the relapse rate among these high-risk patients. The clinicians may wish to consider these historical factors when making ED decisions...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and risk of type 2 diabetes in womenJamal S Rana
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Diabetes Care 27:2478-84. 2004..Differences in the inflammation and cytokine profile between COPD and asthma might explain why COPD, but not asthma, is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes...
Race/ethnicity and asthma among children presenting to the emergency department: differences in disease severity and managementEdwin D Boudreaux
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Hospital and University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden, New Jersey, USA
Pediatrics 111:e615-21. 2003..In addition to barriers attributable to socioeconomic factors, health care providers and policy makers should target equalizing deficiencies in preventive medication prescription practices...
Surrogate markers for adverse outcomes in normotensive patients with pulmonary embolismJeffrey A Kline
Department of Emergency Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC, USA
Crit Care Med 34:2773-80. 2006..A panel of three widely available tests can be used to risk stratify patients with pulmonary embolism when formal echocardiography is not available...
Combination of D-dimer and amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic Peptide testing for the evaluation of dyspneic patients with and without acute pulmonary embolismStacy E F Melanson
Department of Pathology, Division of Clinical Laboratories, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA
Arch Pathol Lab Med 130:1326-9. 2006..A combination of both markers may offer reassurance for excluding acute pulmonary embolism, and thus avoid redundant, expensive confirmatory tests...
Prospective study of dietary patterns and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among US womenRaphaelle Varraso
Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 86:488-95. 2007..Although many foods and nutrients are associated with lung function or symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the relation between overall diet and newly diagnosed COPD is not known...
A multicenter study of depression among emergency department patientsAnita Kumar
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:1284-9. 2004..The authors sought to determine the 12-month prevalence of depression among emergency department (ED) patients using a single-question screen...
A conceptual model of emergency department crowdingBrent R Asplin
Department of Emergency Medicine, Regions Hospital and HealthPartners Research Foundation, and University of Minnesota Medical School, St Paul and Minneapolis, MN 55101, USA
Ann Emerg Med 42:173-80. 2003..The goal of the conceptual model is to provide a practical framework on which an organized research, policy, and operations management agenda can be based to alleviate ED crowding...
Body mass index and asthma severity among adults presenting to the emergency departmentCarey Conley Thomson
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Chest 124:795-802. 2003..Potential differences (eg, in symptom perception, use of inhaled beta-agonists before ED presentation, initial PEF rate) were due, in large part, to confounding by sex...
Gender differences in emergency department patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationRita K Cydulka
Department of Emergency Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:1173-9. 2005..The objective of this study was to determine if acute presentation, management, and outcomes differ among men and women seeking care in the emergency department (ED) for exacerbation of COPD...
A randomized controlled trial of intravenous montelukast in acute asthmaCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:528-33. 2003..We conclude that intravenous montelukast in addition to standard therapy causes rapid benefit and is well tolerated in adults with acute asthma...
Season of birth and food allergy in childrenMilo F Vassallo
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 104:307-13. 2010..Based on seasonal patterns of UV-B exposure (and consequent vitamin D status), we hypothesized that patients with food allergy are more often born in fall or winter...
Multicenter study of cigarette smoking among patients presenting to the emergency department with acute asthmaSundip N Patel
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Cooper University Hospital, Camden 08103, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 103:121-7. 2009..Many studies have focused on smoking and chronic asthma severity. However, research on the relationship between smoking and acute asthma severity in an acute care setting is sparse...
Characteristics and admission patterns of patients presenting with syncope to U.S. emergency departments, 1992-2000Benjamin C Sun
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Acad Emerg Med 11:1029-34. 2004..To describe the characteristics and admission patterns of patients with syncope presenting to U.S. emergency departments (EDs)...
Acute exacerbations of COPD: delay in presentation and the risk of hospitalizationDivay Chandra
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
COPD 6:95-103. 2009..Early presentation should be emphasized to patients and caregivers to advance efforts to decrease the morbidity, mortality, and costs of AECOPD treatment...
Body mass index and acute asthma severity among children presenting to the emergency departmentAdit A Ginde
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
Pediatr Allergy Immunol 21:480-8. 2010..The results of this study support a positive association between obesity and asthma, and suggest that asthma exacerbations among obese children are very similar to those experienced by other children...
Development and validation of a risk-adjustment tool in acute asthmaChu Lin Tsai
EMNet Coordinating Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114, USA
Health Serv Res 44:1701-17. 2009..To develop and prospectively validate a risk-adjustment tool in acute asthma...
Direct medical costs of acute pancreatitis hospitalizations in the United StatesPeter J Fagenholz
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Pancreas 35:302-7. 2007..To determine the direct medical costs of hospitalizations for acute pancreatitis in the United States and analyze the demographic characteristics of hospitalized patients...
Patient factors and medication guideline adherence among older women with asthmaR Graham Barr
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Arch Intern Med 162:1761-8. 2002..Given that the greatest increase in asthma mortality has occurred among older women, further research is needed to examine physician prescribing patterns and patient beliefs in this vulnerable population...
Research opportunities in the management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseHoward A Smithline
Department of Emergency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01199, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:742-50. 2005..Finally, the utility of education of both health care providers and patients and how it may be applied to the acute setting need to be addressed...
Prospective multicenter study of acute asthma in younger versus older adults presenting to the emergency departmentAleena Banerji
Department of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 54:48-55. 2006..CONCLUSION: Older asthma patients were less responsive to emergency bronchodilation. This may reflect chronic undertreatment with inhaled corticosteroids...
National study on emergency department visits for transient ischemic attack, 1992-2001Jonathan A Edlow
Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:666-72. 2006..Neuroimaging increased significantly. These findings may reflect the limited evidence base for the guidelines, educational deficits, or other barriers to guideline implementation...
Maternal antioxidant intake in pregnancy and wheezing illnesses in children at 2 y of ageAugusto A Litonjua
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 84:903-11. 2006..Low intakes of dietary antioxidants may contribute to increases in asthma and allergy...
Body mass index and response to asthma therapy: fluticasone propionate/salmeterol versus montelukastCarlos A Camargo
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Asthma 47:76-82. 2010..Compared to subjects with normal BMI, the onset to peak FEV(1) may require longer treatment exposure in the very obese. Treatment responses to FP/salmeterol were consistently greater compared to MON and persisted at higher BMI...
Multicenter study of emergency department visits for food allergiesSunday Clark
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 113:347-52. 2004..These findings support a new collaboration between professional organizations in allergy and emergency medicine and the development of educational programs and materials for ED patients and staff...
The short-form chronic respiratory disease questionnaire was a valid, reliable, and responsive quality-of-life instrument in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseChu Lin Tsai
EMNet Coordinating Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 61:489-97. 2008..To assess the psychometric properties of the short-form chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (SF-CRQ) as a quality-of-life (QOL) instrument in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations...
Cigarette smoking among asthmatic adults presenting to 64 emergency departmentsRobert A Silverman
Department of Emergency Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA
Chest 123:1472-9. 2003..The present study determined the prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults presenting to the ED with acute asthma and identified the factors associated with current smoking status...
Alcohol drinking patterns and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among younger womenS Goya Wannamethee
Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass, USA
Arch Intern Med 163:1329-36. 2003..To examine the relationship between alcohol consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among relatively young and middle-aged women...
Salmeterol use and risk of hospitalization among emergency department patients with acute asthmaMichael M Liao
Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 104:478-84. 2010..The safety of inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists (LABAs) in the treatment of chronic asthma remains controversial and has not been evaluated in emergency department (ED) patients with acute asthma...
Acute asthma among adults presenting to the emergency department: the role of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic statusEdwin D Boudreaux
Department of Emergency Medicine, Cooper Hospital, One Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103 1489, USA
Chest 124:803-12. 2003..To investigate racial/ethnic differences in acute asthma among adults presenting to the emergency department (ED), and to determine whether observed differences are attributable to socioeconomic status (SES)...
Point-of-care glucose and hemoglobin A1c in emergency department patients without known diabetes: implications for opportunistic screeningAdit A Ginde
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
Acad Emerg Med 15:1241-7. 2008....
Factors associated with delayed use or nonuse of systemic corticosteroids in emergency department patients with acute asthmaChu Lin Tsai
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 103:318-24. 2009..Little is known about factors associated with systemic corticosteroid (SC) use in emergency department (ED) patients with acute asthma...
Predictors of initiation of alcohol use among US adolescents: findings from a prospective cohort studyLaurie B Fisher
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 161:959-66. 2007..To identify precursors of adolescent alcohol initiation and binge drinking...
Factors associated with hospital admission among emergency department patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationChu Lin Tsai
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:6-14. 2007....
Utility of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide testing for prediction of 1-year mortality in patients with dyspnea treated in the emergency departmentJames L Januzzi
Department of Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
Arch Intern Med 166:315-20. 2006..Amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is useful for diagnosis and triage of patients with dyspnea, but its role for predicting outcomes in such patients remains undefined...
Optic nerve sheath diameter correlates with the presence and severity of acute mountain sickness: evidence for increased intracranial pressurePeter J Fagenholz
Himalayan Rescue Association, Pheriche Clinic, Spring Season 2006, Nepal
J Appl Physiol 106:1207-11. 2009..84, P < 0.001). Optic nerve sheath diameter, a proxy for intracranial pressure, is associated with the presence and severity of AMS...
Multicenter study of emergency department visits for insect sting allergiesSunday Clark
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
J Allergy Clin Immunol 116:643-9. 2005..An earlier study of food-related anaphylaxis in the emergency department (ED) suggested low concordance with national guidelines for anaphylaxis management...
Observational study of intravenous versus oral corticosteroids for acute asthma: an example of confounding by severitySunday Clark
EMNet Coordinating Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge Street, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114 2696, USA
Acad Emerg Med 12:439-45. 2005..Double-blind, randomized trials have clearly demonstrated that IV and oral corticosteroids have comparable efficacy...
The State Children's Health Insurance Program: a multicenter trial of outreach through the emergency departmentJames A Gordon
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Clinics 115, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Am J Public Health 95:250-3. 2005..We evaluated emergency department (ED)-based outreach for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)...
Circadian-rhythm differences among emergency department patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationChu Lin Tsai
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, and Massachusetts General Hospital, 326 Cambridge Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Chronobiol Int 24:699-713. 2007....
National study of Emergency Department visits for burn injuries, 1993 to 2004Peter J Fagenholz
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
J Burn Care Res 28:681-90. 2007..Collaboration between burn specialists and Emergency Department personnel should focus on the care of these types of injuries...
Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and risk of hypertension in young womenRavi Thadhani
Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Intern Med 162:569-74. 2002..However, the effect of moderate alcohol consumption; the specific effects of wine, beer, and liquor; and the pattern of drinking in relation to risk of hypertension among young women are unclear...
A survey of the use of noninvasive ventilation in academic emergency departments in the United StatesDean R Hess
Respiratory Care Services, Ellison 401, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Respir Care 54:1306-12. 2009....
Multicenter study of repeat epinephrine treatments for food-related anaphylaxisSusan A Rudders
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Children s Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Pediatrics 125:e711-8. 2010..We sought to establish the frequency of receiving >1 dose of epinephrine in children who present to the emergency department (ED) with food-related anaphylaxis...
Comparison of long-term mortality across the spectrum of acute coronary syndromesLarry A Allen
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Am Heart J 151:1065-71. 2006..This mortality excess for MMD/NSTEMI was associated with more comorbid conditions and decreased use of basic therapies for ACS. After controlling for baseline differences, STEMI patients had the highest mortality...
Factors associated with antimicrobial resistance and mortality in pneumococcal bacteremiaMark I Neuman
Division of Emergency Medicine, Children s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Emerg Med 32:349-57. 2007..7). Harboring an antibiotic non-susceptible strain (OR 1.4) and male sex (OR 1.4) were associated with increased risk of mortality, whereas black race (OR 0.6) and evidence of focal infection (OR 0.6) were associated with decreased risk...
The National Emergency Department Safety Study: study rationale and designAshley F Sullivan
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:1182-9. 2007..NEDSS is the first comprehensive national study of the frequency and types of medical errors in EDs. This article describes the methods used to develop and implement the study...
ICD-9-CM coding of emergency department visits for food and insect sting allergySunday Clark
EMNet Coordinating Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Ann Epidemiol 16:696-700. 2006..Little is known about the role of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes for identification of specific allergic reactions in the emergency department (ED)...
Insurance and quality of care for adults with acute asthmaTimothy G Ferris
Institute for Health Policy, Division of General Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Partners HealthCare System and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02114, USA
J Gen Intern Med 17:905-13. 2002..We sought to determine whether type of patient insurance is related to quality of care and subsequent outcomes for patients who arrive in the emergency department (ED) for acute asthma...
A prospective multicenter study of factors associated with hospital admission among adults with acute asthmaEllen J Weber
Division of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA
Am J Med 113:371-8. 2002..We sought to determine patient characteristics associated with hospital admission after emergency treatment for asthma, and whether disposition guidelines are followed...
The effectiveness of IV beta-agonists in treating patients with acute asthma in the emergency department: a meta-analysisAndrew H Travers
Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Alberta, 1G1 50 WMC, 8440 112th Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7 Canada
Chest 122:1200-7. 2002..To determine the benefit of IV beta(2)-agonists for severe acute asthma treated in the emergency department (ED)...
Initial oxygen saturation as a predictor of admission in children presenting to the emergency department with acute asthmaLaine Keahey
Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Winnipeg Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Ann Emerg Med 40:300-7. 2002..CONCLUSION: This large, clinical multicenter study does not support earlier findings that SaO (2) alone is a clinically useful predictor of hospital admission in children who present to the ED with acute asthma...
Clinical gestalt and the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: does experience matter?Christopher Kabrhel
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, Clinics Building 115, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Chest 127:1627-30. 2005....
Antibiotic treatment of acute respiratory infections in acute care settingsRalph Gonzales
Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA
Acad Emerg Med 13:288-94. 2006..To examine the patterns of antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs) in acute care settings...
Emergency department management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly: the Multicenter Airway Research CollaborationRita K Cydulka
MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 51:908-16. 2003..To determine adherence of emergency department (ED) management of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to current treatment guidelines...
Ten-year study of causes of moderate to severe angioedema seen by an inpatient allergy/immunology consult serviceAleena Banerji
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Allergy Asthma Proc 29:88-92. 2008..In particular, combinations of ACEI, ASA/NSAID, or direct mast cell degranulators may lead to life-threatening angioedema requiring intubation...
Comparison of Canadian versus American emergency department visits for acute asthmaBrian H Rowe
Department of Emergency Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta
Can Respir J 14:331-7. 2007..Acute asthma is a common emergency department (ED) presentation in both Canada and the United States...
Diphenhydramine versus nonsedating antihistamines for acute allergic reactions: a literature reviewAleena Banerji
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Allergy Asthma Proc 28:418-26. 2007..Although comparative ED-based trials are not available, newer antihistamines are an option for management of acute allergic reactions when sedation is a concern...
Prospective study of sudden-onset asthma exacerbations in childrenHanan A Sedik
Division of Emergency Medicine, Childrens Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA
Pediatr Emerg Care 23:439-44. 2007..We hypothesized that a similar pattern would be evident in children presenting to the emergency department (ED) with an asthma exacerbation...
Increased US emergency department visits for skin and soft tissue infections, and changes in antibiotic choices, during the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusDaniel J Pallin
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Ann Emerg Med 51:291-8. 2008....
The relationship of sex to asthma prevalence, health care utilization, and medications in a large managed care organizationMichael Schatz
Department of Allergy, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, San Diego, California 92111, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 91:553-8. 2003..Age-related sex differences in asthma hospitalizations and emergency department (ED) visits have been reported, but relationships of these differences to disease prevalence and outpatient management have not been defined...
Risk of recurrent emergency department visits or hospitalizations in children with asthma receiving nebulized budesonide inhalation suspension compared with other asthma medicationsTrent McLaughlin
NDCHealth, Phoenix, AZ, USA
Curr Med Res Opin 23:1319-28. 2007..Asthma medication use, evaluated by asthma-related prescriptions < or = 30 days after the index event, determined treatment groups...
Vaccination practices in U.S. emergency departments, 1992-2000Daniel J Pallin
Brigham and Women s Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Vaccine 23:1048-52. 2005..Reasons for this disconnect between burden of disease and preventive practices are discussed...
Epidemiology of anaphylaxisSunday Clark
Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 326 Cambridge Street, Suite 410, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 27:145-63, v. 2007....
National study of US emergency department visits for acute allergic reactions, 1993 to 2004Theodore J Gaeta
New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 98:360-5. 2007..The clinical epidemiology of acute allergic reactions in the emergency department (ED) is uncertain...
The N-terminal Pro-BNP investigation of dyspnea in the emergency department (PRIDE) studyJames L Januzzi
Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Am J Cardiol 95:948-54. 2005..NT-proBNP measurement is a valuable addition to standard clinical assessment for the identification and exclusion of acute CHF in the emergency department setting...
Variation in institutional review board responses to a standard, observational, pediatric research protocolJonathan Mansbach
Department of Medicine, Children s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA
Acad Emerg Med 14:377-80. 2007..Multicenter studies are becoming more common, and variability in local institutional review board (IRB) assessments can be problematic...
Emergency management of food allergy: systems perspectiveSunday Clark
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 5:293-8. 2005..The purpose of this review is to examine current research on food-related allergic reactions in the emergency department, and to provide suggestions for how to improve emergency department management...
Research Grants
- DIET AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASECarlos Camargo; Fiscal Year: 2002..The proposed study is cost-effective, as it makes use of an existing cohort, and it will provide information that could have direct clinical application to reduce risk of COPD. ..
- Prospective Study of Dietary Factors, BMI, and Risk of Asthma in ChildrenCarlos Camargo; Fiscal Year: 2007..The proposed study is cost-effective, as it makes use of an existing cohort, and it will provide information that could have direct clinical application to reduce risk of asthma. ..
