Research Topics
| David ClarkSummaryAffiliation: Maine Medical Center Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Inverse propensity weighting to adjust for bias in fatal crash samplesDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress Street, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Accid Anal Prev 50:1244-51. 2013..Combining the strengths of these two samples might offset their limitations...
Hazard regression models of early mortality in trauma centersDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress St, Portland, ME 04102, USA
J Am Coll Surg 215:841-9. 2012..Hazard regression (HR) models might therefore be more useful than logistic regression (LR) models for analysis of trauma mortality, especially when treatment effects at different time points are of interest...
The distribution of survival times after injuryDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress Street, Suite 210, Portland, ME 04102, USA
World J Surg 36:1562-70. 2012..The distribution of survival times after injury has been described as "trimodal," but several studies have not confirmed this. The purpose of this study was to clarify the distribution of survival times after injury...
Epidemiology and short-term outcomes of injured medicare patientsDavid E Clark
Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine 04102, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 52:2023-30. 2004..To describe characteristics and short-term outcomes of Medicare patients hospitalized after injuries in 1999...
Injuries among older Americans with and without MedicareDavid E Clark
MMC Surgical Associates, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress St, Suite 210, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Am J Public Health 95:273-8. 2005..We evaluated the generalizability of Medicare fee-for-service data for patients hospitalized with injuries...
Increasing importance of the elderly in a trauma systemDavid E Clark
Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Boston, MA, USA
Am J Emerg Med 20:108-11. 2002..Major changes have occurred in populations served by trauma systems. Preventing injuries in the elderly is increasingly important. Accurate evaluation of cost-effectiveness in the elderly must include outcomes from SNF...
Is the number of traffic fatalities in American hospitals decreasing?David E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall Street, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Accid Anal Prev 37:755-60. 2005..Along with occasional misclassification in some states, the decrease in cases transported only to be pronounced DOA could explain why FARS data show a decrease in deaths after hospital transport...
Estimating injury severity using the Barell matrixD E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
Inj Prev 12:111-6. 2006..To determine whether the Barell matrix (Inj Prev 2002;8:91-6) could effectively categorize injuries by severity...
Predicting hospital mortality, length of stay, and transfer to long-term care for injured patientsDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
J Trauma 62:592-600. 2007..Using hospital length of stay (LOS) to measure trauma care efficiency is complicated by short LOS resulting from early mortality or transfer to long-term care (LTC)...
Initial presentation of older injured patients to high-volume hospitals is not associated with lower 30-day mortality in Medicare dataDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
Crit Care Med 35:1829-36. 2007..To evaluate whether survival of older patients with severe injuries is positively associated with initial presentation to high-volume trauma hospitals...
Systeme International in the ICU in the United StatesDavid E Clark
Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress St, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Chest 137:932-7. 2010..Because it would thus improve critical care practice, SI should be increasingly accepted in the United States and especially promoted in the ICU...
Predicting risk-adjusted mortality for trauma patients: logistic versus multilevel logistic modelsDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA
J Am Coll Surg 211:224-31. 2010....
Rural and urban traffic fatalities, vehicle miles, and population densityDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress Street, Suite 210, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Accid Anal Prev 36:967-72. 2004..The presence of a state trauma system did not measurably affect mortality. After controlling for VMT and southern location, state population density was a moderately strong predictor of rural but not urban traffic mortality rates...
Risk adjustment for injured patients using administrative dataDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA
J Trauma 57:130-40; discussion 140. 2004..Risk adjustment methods are needed for population-based studies of injured patients...
Effect of population density on mortality after motor vehicle collisionsDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress Street, Suite 210, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Accid Anal Prev 35:965-71. 2003..R. 2.10, 95% C.I. 1.62-2.73). The excess risk for residents of rural areas to die in traffic crashes can be attributed in part to post-crash factors...
Practical introduction to record linkage for injury researchD E Clark
Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center and the Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, USA
Inj Prev 10:186-91. 2004..Whatever techniques are used, researchers must realize that the combination of data sources entails additional ethical obligations beyond the use of each source alone...
Operative technique, paraplegia, and mortality after blunt traumatic aortic injuryGary M Hochheiser
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, USA
Arch Surg 137:434-8. 2002..The use of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) during repair of traumatic aortic injuries is associated with a decreased incidence of postoperative paraplegia and mortality...
Trauma system evaluation using the fatality analysis reporting systemDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, USA
J Trauma 54:1199-204; discussion 1204. 2003..At least three prior studies have used declining mortality rates derived from FARS as evidence of regional trauma system effectiveness...
Concurrent prediction of hospital mortality and length of stay from risk factors on admissionDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland 04102, USA
Health Serv Res 37:631-45. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: Piecewise exponential models may be useful in predicting LOS, especially if determinants of mortality are separated from determinants of discharge alive...
Long-term survival of Medicare patients with head injuryJoseph T Donohue
Maine Medical Center, Portland ME, USA
J Trauma 62:419-23. 2007..An increasing number of older patients are being hospitalized with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Knowledge of their expected long-term survival may be useful in making clinical decisions...
Predicted effect of automatic crash notification on traffic mortalityDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, USA
Accid Anal Prev 34:507-13. 2002..To estimate the reduction in traffic mortality in the United States that would result from an automatic crash notification (ACN) system...
The Trauma Quality Improvement Program: pilot study and initial demonstration of feasibilityMark R Hemmila
Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 5033, USA
J Trauma 68:253-62. 2010..This study details the feasibility and acceptance of TQIP among the participating centers...
Regional variation in hospital mortality and 30-day mortality for injured Medicare patientsAdam S Gorra
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall Street, Portland, ME 04102, USA
World J Surg 32:954-9. 2008..We sought to evaluate how survival of older patients with injuries differs by geographic region within the United States...
Evaluating an inclusive trauma system using linked population-based dataDavid E Clark
Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA
J Trauma 57:501-9. 2004..Database queries produced comparative hospital statistics and identification of questionable outcomes. CONCLUSION: Record linkage allows inexpensive description of an inclusive trauma system and may contribute to quality improvement...
Management of adult splenic injury: a 20-year perspectiveKimberly L Hartnett
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, Portland, Maine, USA
Am Surg 69:608-11. 2003..Rates of operative intervention were lower at the trauma hospitals despite higher injury severity. Frequency of delayed intervention was low and did not increase with lower operative rate...
Using a hierarchical model to estimate risk-adjusted mortality for hospitals not included in the reference sampleDavid E Clark
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress Street, Suite 210, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Health Serv Res 45:577-87. 2010..To provide a method for any hospital to evaluate patient mortality using a hierarchical risk-adjustment equation derived from a reference sample...
Using hospital outcomes to predict 30-day mortality among injured patients insured by MedicareAdam S Gorra
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 887 Congress St, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Arch Surg 146:195-200. 2011..Survival until a fixed time after injury is a more useful outcome variable than survival until hospital discharge...
Asymptomatic isolated celiac artery dissection after a fallAdam S Gorra
Department of Surgery, Maine Medical Center, 22 Bramhall St, Portland, ME 04102, USA
Arch Surg 144:279-81. 2009..The patient was treated with 3 months of oral anticoagulation alone...
Comparison of injury patient information from hospitals with records in both the national trauma data bank and the nationwide inpatient sampleBart Phillips
Division of Research and Optimal Patient Care, American College of Surgeons, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Trauma 64:768-79; discussion 779-80. 2008..We compared injury records from a large administrative database and the National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) with the goal of furthering the understanding of their respective limitations...
Guidelines for emergency tracheal intubation immediately after traumatic injuryC Michael Dunham
St Elizabeth Health Center, Youngstown, Ohio 44501-1790, USA
J Trauma 55:162-79. 2003
A virtual screening approach to finding novel and potent antagonists at the melanin-concentrating hormone 1 receptorDavid E Clark
Argenta Discovery Ltd, 8/9 Spire Green Centre, Flex Meadow, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5TR, UK. david.clark @argentadiscovery.com
J Med Chem 47:3962-71. 2004..More potent compounds were identified by follow-up searches around the initial hit. A proposed binding mode for compound 12 in a homology model of the MCH-1R is also presented...
Outsourcing lead optimisation--the quiet revolutionDavid E Clark
Argenta Discovery, 8 9 Spire Green Centre, Flex Meadow, Harlow, Essex, UK CM19 5TR
Drug Discov Today 9:492-500. 2004..Currently, a particularly significant trend is the move towards 'off-shoring', which promises to drive further changes in this rapidly evolving market in the near future...
Avoidable mortalityDavid E Clark
Am J Public Health 93:186; author reply 186-7. 2003
In silico predictions of blood-brain barrier penetration: considerations to "keep in mind"Jay T Goodwin
ADMETRx, Inc, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 315:477-83. 2005..This article will address these key considerations for the development and application of in silico methods in drug discovery...
Research Grants
- Evaluating Hospital Outcomes for Injured PatientsDavid Clark; Fiscal Year: 2007..This project is designed to produce a credible and verifiable data management structure and analytic methodology that can be used for the continuing evaluation of trauma care by the ACS, AHRQ, and others. ..
- Trauma System Evaluation with Survival Time ModelsDavid Clark; Fiscal Year: 2009..This will enable us to distinguish between the impact of level of trauma system development and other factors affecting the disparity in rural and urban trauma mortality. ..
- Trauma System Evaluation with Survival Time ModelsDavid E Clark; Fiscal Year: 2010..This will enable us to distinguish between the impact of level of trauma system development and other factors affecting the disparity in rural and urban trauma mortality. ..
