Research Topics
| A W WuSummaryAffiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Evidence for reliability, validity and usefulness of the Medical Outcomes Study HIV Health Survey (MOS-HIV)A W Wu
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Qual Life Res 6:481-93. 1997..The interpretation of scores is facilitated by an explanation in terms meaningful to the intended audience. Research is needed to compare the MOS-HIV to other strategies for HRQoL assessment in early HIV disease...
Applications of the Medical Outcomes Study health-related quality of life measures in HIV/AIDSA W Wu
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Qual Life Res 6:531-54. 1997..However, summary scales that encompass all of the subscales reduce this issue. Selection among MOS measures should be dictated by specific questions, the balance of available time and resources, and practical concerns...
Nocturnal asthma in children affects school attendance, school performance, and parents' work attendanceG B Diette
Room 301, 1830 E Monument St, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 154:923-8. 2000..To date, however, there have been few studies of the impact of nocturnal awakening from asthma on children with the disease, including problems with daytime functioning...
Treatment patterns among adult patients with asthma: factors associated with overuse of inhaled beta-agonists and underuse of inhaled corticosteroidsG B Diette
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
Arch Intern Med 159:2697-704. 1999..Overuse of inhaled beta-agonists and underuse of inhaled corticosteroids by patients with asthma may have adverse consequences. This study was performed to identify factors associated with misuse of these types of asthma medication...
Comparison of quality of care by specialist and generalist physicians as usual source of asthma care for childrenG B Diette
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Pediatrics 108:432-7. 2001..To determine whether care for children was more consistent with national asthma guidelines when a specialist rather than a generalist was the usual source of asthma care...
Race and sex differences in consistency of care with national asthma guidelines in managed care organizationsJ A Krishnan
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 5501 Hopkins Bayview Cir, Room 4B 74, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
Arch Intern Med 161:1660-8. 2001..In the United States, morbidity from asthma disproportionately affects African Americans and women. Although inadequate care contributes to overall asthma morbidity, less is known about differences in asthma care by race and sex...
Quality of care and outcomes of adults with asthma treated by specialists and generalists in managed careA W Wu
Health Services Research and Development Center, The Johns Hopkins University, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205 1901, USA
Arch Intern Med 161:2554-60. 2001..We examined the relationship of physician specialty to treatment and outcomes of patients with asthma in managed care plans...
Measuring health related quality of life among women living with HIVK A McDonnell
School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Qual Life Res 9:931-40. 2000..Examination of HRQOL in women with HIV can aid in the comparison of how women and men are affected by HIV and can help health care professionals identify needed services and include possible interventions to promote quality of life...
Application of random effects models and other methods to the analysis of multidimensional quality of life data in an AIDS clinical trialA W Wu
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Med Care 37:249-58. 1999..Current analytic methods applied to multidimensional health-related quality of life (HRQOL) data do not borrow strength across analyses and do not produce summary estimates of effect...
Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of general and disease-specific quality of life measures in a clinical trial for cytomegalovirus retinitisB K Martin
Department of Epidemiology, School of Hygiene and Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 54:376-86. 2001..Over time, scale scores were associated with Karnofsky scores and clinical measures of CMV retinitis and vision. General and CMV retinitis-specific quality of life measures appear reliable, valid, and responsive...
Why don't physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvementM D Cabana
Department of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
JAMA 282:1458-65. 1999..Despite wide promulgation, clinical practice guidelines have had limited effect on changing physician behavior. Little is known about the process and factors involved in changing physician practices in response to guidelines...
Developing a health-related quality-of-life measure for end-stage renal disease: The CHOICE Health Experience QuestionnaireA W Wu
Departments of Health Policy and Management and Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205-2223, USA
Am J Kidney Dis 37:11-21. 2001....
Quality of life outcomes of saquinavir, zalcitabine and combination saquinavir plus zalcitabine therapy for adults with advanced HIV infection with CD4 counts between 50 and 300 cells/mm3D A Revicki
MEDTAP International Inc, Bethesda, MD, USA
Antivir Ther 4:35-44. 1999..This double-blind study evaluated zalcitabine or saquinavir monotherapy and combination saquinavir plus zalcitabine therapy on HROL of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults...
Measuring quality of life among HIV-infected women using a culturally adapted questionnaire in Rakai district, UgandaT C Mast
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, MD, Baltimore, USA
AIDS Care 16:81-94. 2004....
Measuring validity of self-reported symptoms among people with HIVA W Wu
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205 1901, USA
AIDS Care 16:876-81. 2004..However, the differences among the three methods were not statistically significant. We conclude that no single method is superior to the others...
Predicting functional status outcomes in hospitalized patients aged 80 years and olderA W Wu
Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 48:S6-15. 2000..To develop a model estimating the probability of a patient aged 80 years or older having functional limitations 2 months and 12 months after being hospitalized...
Validity and responsiveness of the euroqol as a measure of health-related quality of life in people enrolled in an AIDS clinical trialA W Wu
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 2690, USA
Qual Life Res 11:273-82. 2002..We examined the reliability and validity of the EuroQol (EQ-SD) and MOS-HIV and their responsiveness to HIV-related clinical events...
The Surgical Recovery IndexM A Talamini
Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
Surg Endosc 18:596-600. 2004..We then tested the ability of the SRI to discriminate between patients undergoing laparoscopic (L) operations and patients undergoing open (O) operations...
Feasibility of quantitative pain assessment in outpatient oncology practiceD J Rhodes
Johns Hopkins Hospital and St Agnes Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
J Clin Oncol 19:501-8. 2001..Pain score collection identified a high prevalence of pain, patient subgroups at risk for pain, and a significant proportion of patients with pain that was neither evaluated nor treated by their oncologists...
Consistency of care with national guidelines for children with asthma in managed careG B Diette
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
J Pediatr 138:59-64. 2001..A comprehensive approach to improving care may be necessary to address multiple aspects of care where opportunities exist...
Quality of life among women living with HIV: the importance violence, social support, and self care behaviorsA C Gielen
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Soc Sci Med 52:315-22. 2001..That such potentially modifiable factors as social support and self care behaviors are strongly associated with health-related quality of life suggests a new opportunity to improve the lives of women living with HIV...
How reliable is peer review of scientific abstracts? Looking back at the 1991 Annual Meeting of the Society of General Internal MedicineH R Rubin
Division of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
J Gen Intern Med 8:255-8. 1993..To evaluate the interrater reproducibility of scientific abstract review...
Determinants of health-related quality of life in HIV-infected patientsR Murri
Department of Infectious Diseases, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
AIDS Care 15:581-90. 2003..Among these factors, symptoms, recent hospitalization and satisfaction with information are most amenable to clinical intervention...
A randomized comparison of two instruments for measuring self-reported antiretroviral adherenceS Mannheimer
Division of Infectious Diseases, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA
AIDS Care 20:161-9. 2008..Self-reported adherence was significantly associated with virologic and immunologic outcomes in this population with advanced drug-resistant HIV disease...
Balancing disfigurement and fear of disease progression: Patient perceptions of HIV body fat redistributionN R Reynolds
Ohio State University College of Nursing and AIDS Clinical Trials Unit, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
AIDS Care 18:663-73. 2006....
The relationship of excess body weight and health-related quality of life: evidence from a population study in TaiwanI-C Huang
Department of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Int J Obes (Lond) 30:1250-9. 2006..More research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which excess weight affects specific domains of HRQOL, and to develop effective prevention strategies...
Quality of life and body image in the assessment of psychological impact of lipodystrophy: validation of the Italian version of assessment of body change and distress questionnaireG Guaraldi
Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Infectious Diseases Clinic, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via del Pozzo 71, 41100 Modena, Italy
Qual Life Res 15:173-8. 2006..This questionnaire may be useful to identify people experiencing greater impact of LD, or to evaluate the impact of interventions to treat LD such as plastic surgery...
Quality of life in HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy is related to adherenceS B Mannheimer
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, USA
AIDS Care 17:10-22. 2005..In this analysis, ART adherence was associated with improved QoL, particularly if adherence was sustained...
Neurocognitive impairment influences quality of life in HIV-infected patients receiving HAARTV Tozzi
Fourth Division of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Via Portuense 292, 00149 Rome, Italy
Int J STD AIDS 15:254-9. 2004..Neurocognitive impairment in patients receiving HAART was associated with reduced HRQoL. Identifying cognitive impairment may provide motivation for additional treatment to help patients to compensate for deficits in functioning...
Reliability and validity of the SF-36 in HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed individualsE D Riley
Epidemiology and Prevention Interventions Center, University of California, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA
Qual Life Res 12:1051-8. 2003..To assess the reliability and validity of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) health survey as a health status indicator among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed (HMH) individuals...
Preferences for cardiopulmonary resuscitation: physician-patient agreement and hospital resource use. The SUPPORT InvestigatorsJ M Teno
Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755-3863, USA
J Gen Intern Med 10:179-86. 1995....
Self-reported sexual dysfunction is frequent among HIV-infected persons and is associated with suboptimal adherence to antiretroviralsMaria Paola Trotta
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive, L Spallanzani IRCCS, Rome, Italy
AIDS Patient Care STDS 22:291-9. 2008..44; 95% CI 1.30-9.08). In conclusion, patients' perceived SD represents a relevant problem for HIV-infected persons treated with antiretrovirals and is strongly associated with suboptimal HAART adherence...
