Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | G WandSummaryAffiliation: Johns Hopkins University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Catechol-O-methyltransferase polymorphism alters hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to naloxone: a preliminary reportLynn M Oswald
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Biol Psychiatry 55:102-5. 2004..We hypothesized that subjects homozygous for the low-activity allele would have greater hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to opioid blockade than subjects with the high-activity allele...
The mu-opioid receptor polymorphism A118G predicts cortisol responses to naloxone and stressRachel Y Chong
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 31:204-11. 2006..We speculate that increased opioid avidity of the minor allele receptor contributes to the differential response to naloxone vs stress...
The cAMP-protein kinase A signal transduction pathway modulates ethanol consumption and sedative effects of ethanolG Wand
Departments of Medicine, Psychiatry, and Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
J Neurosci 21:5297-303. 2001..Thus, the cAMP-PKA signal transduction pathway is critical in modulating sensitivity to the sedative effects of ethanol as well as influencing alcohol consumption...
Confirmation that offspring from families with alcohol-dependent individuals have greater hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation induced by naloxone compared with offspring without a family history of alcohol dependenceG Wand
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 25:1134-9. 2001....
The mu-opioid receptor gene polymorphism (A118G) alters HPA axis activation induced by opioid receptor blockadeGary S Wand
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 26:106-14. 2002..It is plausible that persons expressing the mu-opioid receptor variant have altered HPA axis dynamics and altered responses to other physiological processes regulated through activation of the mu-opioid receptor...
Restraint stress and ethanol consumption in two mouse strainsXiaoju Yang
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 32:840-52. 2008..This study examined the interaction between restraint stress and ethanol drinking in mice that consume low and high amounts of ethanol...
Comparison of HPA axis hormonal responses to naloxone vs psychologically-induced stressLynn M Oswald
Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Ross Research Building, Room 863, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:371-88. 2004..However, caution should be used in assuming that responses to naloxone directly parallel responses to physiological stress...
Mu-opioid receptor binding measured by [11C]carfentanil positron emission tomography is related to craving and mood in alcohol dependenceBadreddine Bencherif
Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 N Caroline Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
Biol Psychiatry 55:255-62. 2004..The endogenous opioid system has been linked to alcohol dependence through animal and human studies. We investigated the relationship between alcohol craving and brain mu opioid receptors (mu-OR) in alcohol-dependent subjects...
Whites have a more robust hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to a psychological stressor than blacksRachel Y Chong
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 33:246-54. 2008..We hypothesized that whites would differ from blacks in HPA axis response to a psychological stressor...
Differences in delta- and mu-opioid receptor blockade measured by positron emission tomography in naltrexone-treated recently abstinent alcohol-dependent subjectsElise M Weerts
Department of Radiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 33:653-65. 2008..Further investigations on the relationship between individual differences in delta-OR blockade by naltrexone and clinical outcomes should be explored...
Cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone responses to naloxone in subjects with high and low neuroticismDeborah L Mangold
University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, USA
Biol Psychiatry 60:850-5. 2006..Studies link neuroticism with alterations in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) stress response. We interrogated HPA axis dynamics as a function of neuroticism, employing the opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone...
Striatal dopamine release and family history of alcoholismCynthia A Munro
Department of Medicine, The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:1143-51. 2006..CONCLUSIONS: Using amphetamine to provoke mesolimbic dopamine, we did not show significant differences in dopamine release, subjective responses, or stress hormone measures as a function of family history of alcoholism...
Gender differences in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivityMagdalena Uhart
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Room 863, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 31:642-52. 2006..Such differences are of interest as potential contributors to gender differences in health risks...
Hormonal responses to psychological stress and family history of alcoholismMagdalena Uhart
Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 31:2255-63. 2006..Furthermore, the findings suggest that the association between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormonal response and the subjective perception of stress might be deranged in offspring of alcoholics...
Relationship between cortisol responses to stress and personalityLynn M Oswald
Department of Psychiatry, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 31:1583-91. 2006..These findings suggest that personality traits that have been traditionally associated with greater psychopathology were also associated with blunted HPA axis responses to stress...
Hormone responses to social stress in abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects and social drinkers with no history of alcohol dependenceCynthia A Munro
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 29:1133-8. 2005..The aim of the present study was to compare ACTH, cortisol, and prolactin responses to a psychological stressor in abstinent alcohol-dependent subjects matched to healthy control subjects...
Relationships among ventral striatal dopamine release, cortisol secretion, and subjective responses to amphetamineLynn M Oswald
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 30:821-32. 2005..The results are consistent with those of preclinical studies, suggesting that individual differences in HPA axis function may influence vulnerability to alcohol and drug dependence in humans...
Recent advances in cyclic-adenosine monophosphate/protein kinase A signaling in ethanol-induced synaptic and behavioral alterationsL Judson Chandler
Alcohol Research Center and Department of Physiology Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28:1129-36. 2004..Morrisett; (4) and The cAMP/PKA signal transduction pathway modulates ethanol consumption and sedative effects of ethanol, by Gary S. Wand...
Apolipoprotein e genotype, cortisol, and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adultsBrian K Lee
Division of Occupational and Environmental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Am J Psychiatry 165:1456-64. 2008..Background: Elevated cortisol indicates stress and may be a risk factor for cognitive decline in aging. Genetic factors may influence individual vulnerability to the adverse effects of stress on cognitive function in aging...
