Research Topics
| David HoltgraveSummaryAffiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Country: USA Publications
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Publications
HIV incidence and CDC's HIV prevention budget: an exploratory correlational analysisDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Am J Prev Med 32:63-7. 2007..Numerous factors may influence incidence, including public investment in HIV prevention. Few studies, however, have examined the relationship between public investment and the HIV epidemic in the United States...
Cost-utility analysis of a female condom promotion program in Washington, DCDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Suite 280, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
AIDS Behav 16:1115-20. 2012....
Challenges in defining an optimal approach to formula-based allocations of public health funds in the United StatesJames W Buehler
Department of Epidemiology and Center for Public Health Preparedness and Research, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
BMC Public Health 7:44. 2007..To inform debates and deliberations in the selection of a formula-based approach, we summarize key challenges to formula-based funding, based on prior reviews of federal programs in the United States...- Correlates of unprotected anal sex with casual partners: a study of gay men living in the southern United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA, USA
AIDS Behav 10:575-8. 2006..Subsequent research may build upon these findings to determine the causal pathway to UAS among MSM having sex with non-main partners. Findings may be useful in constructing prevention interventions for MSM frequenting gay venues... - Impact of counseling in voluntary counseling and testing programs for persons at risk for or living with HIV infectionDavid Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 1996, USA
Clin Infect Dis 45:S240-3. 2007.... - When "heightened" means "lessened": the case of HIV prevention resources in the United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Suite 280, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
J Urban Health 84:648-52. 2007 - Cost and threshold analysis of housing as an HIV prevention interventionDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
AIDS Behav 11:162-6. 2007..The intervention would be cost-effective if it prevented just one HIV transmission for every 64 clients served... - The magnitude of key HIV prevention challenges in the United States: implications for a new national HIV prevention planDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Am J Public Health 97:1163-7. 2007.... - Is social capital a protective factor against obesity and diabetes? Findings from an exploratory studyDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Ann Epidemiol 16:406-8. 2006..The aim of this exploratory study is to examine the relationship between social capital and the important public health variables of obesity and diabetes in the adult population in the United States... - The president's fiscal year 2007 initiative for human immunodeficiency virus counseling and testing expansion in the United States: a scenario analysis of its coverage, impact, and cost-effectivenessDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 13:239-43. 2007..However, for fiscal year 2007, President Bush has proposed to Congress a $93 million increase in HIV prevention efforts focused on HIV counseling and rapid testing in high-risk communities... - Costs and consequences of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's recommendations for opt-out HIV testingDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
PLoS Med 4:e194. 2007..In this paper, I estimate the costs and public health impact of opt-out HIV testing relative to testing accompanied by client-centered counseling, and relative to a more targeted counseling and testing strategy... - Can increasing awareness of HIV seropositivity reduce infections by 50% in the United States?David R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21212, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 44:360-3. 2007.... - Evidence-based efforts to prevent HIV infection: an overview of current status and future challengesDavid Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 1996, USA
Clin Infect Dis 45:S293-9. 2007.... - Cost-utility analysis of the National truth campaign to prevent youth smokingDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Am J Prev Med 36:385-8. 2009..A remaining key question about the truth campaign is whether the economic investment in the program can be justified by the public health outcomes; that question is examined here... - Apparent declines in the global HIV transmission rateD R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Suite 280, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Int J STD AIDS 20:876-8. 2009..I believe the transmission rate to be a useful statistic and recommend its further adoption... - Is the elimination of HIV infection within reach in the United States? Lessons from an epidemiologic transmission modelDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
Public Health Rep 125:372-6. 2010..We assert that if adequate investment is made and the transmission rate is in fact lowered by 50%, then the HIV reproductive rate would fall below unity, setting the stage for eventual elimination of HIV infection in the U.S... - Smoking, HIV status, and HIV risk behaviors in a respondent-driven sample of injection drug users in Baltimore, Maryland: The BeSure StudyAndrea Villanti
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, JohnsHopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Room 259, Baltimore, MD 21205
AIDS Educ Prev 24:132-47. 2012..Results suggest that health care use mediates the relationship between heavy smoking and self-reported HIV. Integrating smoking cessation with HIV prevention services could address unmet health needs in IDU... - Partner characteristics and undiagnosed HIV seropositivity among men who have sex with men only (MSMO) and men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) in BaltimoreCathy Maulsby
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
AIDS Behav 16:543-53. 2012..Our findings underscore the importance of partner characteristics in understanding HIV transmission. HIV programs for men with both male and female partners are needed to address the unique partnership dynamics of MSMW... - Homelessness and HIV-associated risk behavior among African American men who inject drugs and reside in the urban south of the United StatesLaura F Salazar
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS Behav 11:70-7. 2007..Self-reported HIV status was an effect modifier of these associations such that the observed relationships applied mostly only to men who were not knowingly HIV positive... - Estimating the effectiveness and efficiency of US HIV prevention efforts using scenario and cost-effectiveness analysisDavid R Holtgrave
Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS 16:2347-9. 2002..we estimate that prevention activities averted 204,000-1,585,000 infections at a cost of between 49,700 US dollars and 6400 US dollars per infection prevented (less than the medical costs of treating a case of HIV disease)... - Randomized trial of the effects of housing assistance on the health and risk behaviors of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIVRichard J Wolitski
Division of HIV AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton RD NE E 35, Atlanta, GA, USA
AIDS Behav 14:493-503. 2010..HOPWA rental assistance improves housing status and, in some cases, health outcomes of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV/AIDS... - HIV risk among men who have sex with men only (MSMO) and men who have sex with men and women (MSMW) in BaltimoreCathy Maulsby
a Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
J Homosex 60:51-68. 2013..HIV prevention programs for MSMW are needed that address the complex partnerships of MSMW and the social contextual factors within which relationships and behaviors are embedded... - Differences and Similarities in HIV Testing Among Men Who have Sex with Men and Women (MSMW) and Men Who Have Sex with Men Only (MSMO)Cathy Maulsby
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Open AIDS J 6:53-9. 2012..One-on-one counseling interventions may increase rates of HIV testing among MSMW... - Are smokers with HIV using information and communication technology? Implications for behavioral interventionsGeetanjali Chander
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
AIDS Behav 16:383-8. 2012..Cell phone interventions may have the broadest reach among PLWHA, though with almost half using the internet, this may also be a low-cost means of delivering cessation interventions... - Public health and clinical impact of increasing emergency department-based HIV testing: perspectives from the 2007 conference of the National Emergency Department HIV Testing ConsortiumAleksandar Kecojevic
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21209, USA
Ann Emerg Med 58:S151-9.e1. 2011..We codify those domains of public health and clinical care most affected by implementing HIV testing in EDs, as determined by expert opinion... - Who gets how much: funding formulas in federal public health programsJames W Buehler
Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health Preparedness and Research, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 13:151-5. 2007..A public health finance research agenda should address ways to improve the fit between funding allocation formulas and program objectives... - Smoking-cessation interventions for U.S. young adults: a systematic reviewAndrea C Villanti
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Am J Prev Med 39:564-74. 2010..The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of smoking-cessation interventions for U.S. young adults (aged 18-24 years)... - Access to housing as a structural intervention for homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV: rationale, methods, and implementation of the housing and health studyDaniel P Kidder
Division of HIV AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
AIDS Behav 11:149-61. 2007.... - Causes of the decline in AIDS deaths, United States, 1995-2002: prevention, treatment or both?David R Holtgrave
Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Int J STD AIDS 16:777-81. 2005.... - Cost comparison of three HIV counseling and testing technologiesDonatus U Ekwueme
Division of HIV AIDS Prevention Intervention Research and Support, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4700 Buford Highway N E, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA
Am J Prev Med 25:112-21. 2003..New rapid-testing technologies may improve receipt of results, but no study has systematically analyzed the costs of these newer technologies compared with the standard protocol... - A proposed format for tracking the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's national HIV prevention goalDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 11:4-6. 2005..Information available to date suggests there apparently has been little progress in achieving the national goal and sparse expansion of resources needed to achieve the goal... - What works, and what remains to be done, in HIV prevention in the United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
Annu Rev Public Health 27:261-75. 2006..Progress toward reducing new HIV infections will likely be as much a function of improvements in funding and policies as it will in the development of new tools for HIV prevention... - Estimating the cost of unmet HIV-prevention needs in the United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Am J Prev Med 23:7-12. 2002..This number of annual incident infections suggests that substantial, unmet HIV-prevention needs continue to fuel the HIV epidemic in the United States... - Using economic threshold analysis to determine the intensity of HIV prevention services for HIV-seropositive personsDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
AIDS 19:2025-9. 2005..but specified) levels of HIV transmission rates and intervention effectiveness, how much money can be spent per HIV-seropositive client on HIV prevention services and still be considered cost-saving to society (in the United States)?.. - The HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Project: implications for federal HIV prevention policyLynda S Doll
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 30:S130-3. 2002..We note several important policy changes that have occurred in HIV research and program development as a result of this project. We also describe the project's role in guiding future funding decisions... - Estimation of annual HIV transmission rates in the United States, 1978-2000David R Holtgrave
Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Room 540, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 35:89-92. 2004.... - Stages of sexual readiness and six-month stage progression among African American pre-teensTerry H Butler
National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE, Mail stop E 07, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
J Sex Res 43:378-86. 2006..We present emerging patterns of stage movement, which suggest potential variation by age, gender, and baseline stage, and discuss potential implications... - The effects of HIV stigma on health, disclosure of HIV status, and risk behavior of homeless and unstably housed persons living with HIVRichard J Wolitski
Division of HIV AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA
AIDS Behav 13:1222-32. 2009..Interventions are needed to reduce HIV-related stigma and its effects on the health of homeless/unstably housed PLWHA... - Issues related to gay and bisexual men's acceptance of a future AIDS vaccineLaura F Salazar
Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, 1518 Clifton Road NE, 5th Floor, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Int J STD AIDS 16:546-8. 2005..Researchers conducting HIV vaccine trials should provide information about the research and insure that samples represent Black men... - Estimated future HIV prevalence, incidence, and potential infections averted in the United States: a multiple scenario analysisH Irene Hall
Division of HIV AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 55:271-6. 2010..To estimate the potential future burden of HIV in the United States under different intervention scenarios... - Social capital as a predictor of adolescents' sexual risk behavior: a state-level exploratory studyRichard A Crosby
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS Behav 7:245-52. 2003..Social capital was inversely correlated with sexual risk behaviors and positively correlated with protective sexual behaviors. Further and more comprehensive research involving social capital and adolescents is warranted... - A framework for gauging the comprehensiveness of governmental HIV prevention programsDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 8:24-9. 2002..The checklist can be used to select components of HIV prevention programs in need of particular, critical improvements... - Country-wide distribution of the nitrile female condom (FC2) in Brazil and South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysisDavid W Dowdy
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA
AIDS 20:2091-8. 2006..FC2 may be a useful and cost-effective supplement to the male condom for preventing HIV... - The role of quantitative policy analysis in HIV prevention technology transferDavid R Holtgrave
Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Public Health Rep 119:19-22. 2004 - HIV prevention, cost-utility analysis, and race/ethnicity: methodological considerations and recommendationsDavid R Holtgrave
Department of Behavioral Science, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Med Decis Making 24:181-91. 2004..In particular, the author recommends cost-utility analytic strategies that maximize comparability among studies and avoid the introduction of methodological discrimination... - Economic implications of failure to reduce incident HIV infections by 50% by 2005 in the United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Center for AIDS Research, Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Room 540, Atlanta, GA 30322, U S A
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 33:171-4. 2003..There are no available published estimates of the economic consequences of failure to meet this national goal, however... - Evaluating HIV prevention efforts to reduce new infections and ensure accountabilityDavid R Holtgrave
Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Center for AIDS Research, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 14:1-4. 2002 - HIV intervention research for men who have sex with men: a 7-year updateWayne D Johnson
Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30312, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 17:568-89. 2005..The other 16 interventions reduced unprotected sex by 17% beyond changes observed in standard or other HIV prevention interventions (CI = 5-27%). Behavioral interventions reduce self-reported unprotected sex among MSM... - Factors associated with the acceptance of an AIDS vaccine: an exploratory studyRichard A Crosby
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
Prev Med 39:804-8. 2004..Behavioral issues relative to acceptance of an HIV vaccine have been understudied. This exploratory study identified factors that may preclude people from accepting an AIDS vaccine when one is developed and approved for use... - Social determinants of tuberculosis case rates in the United StatesDavid R Holtgrave
Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Am J Prev Med 26:159-62. 2004.... - Extending the methodology of the Committee on Clinical Preventive Service Priorities to HIV-prevention community planningDavid R Holtgrave
Rollins School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Center for AIDS Research, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
Am J Prev Med 22:209-10. 2002 - Correlates of negative intent to receive an AIDS vaccine: an exploratory studyRichard A Crosby
Rollins School of Public Health of Emory University, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Health Education, Atlanta, GA, USA
Int J STD AIDS 15:552-7. 2004..9 times more likely to have negative intent (P = 0.055). Among this demographically diverse sample, behavioural and psychosocial (rather than demographic measures) were associated with negative intent to receive an AIDS vaccine... - Science, values and the public health agenciesDavid Holtgrave
Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Center for AIDS Research, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Room 540, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 15:203-4. 2003 - HIV prevention evaluation: current contributions and future directionsDaniel Gentry
Saint Louis University School of Public Health, Department of Health Management and Policy, MO 63104, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 14:123-8. 2002 - Acceptance of a potential HIV/AIDS vaccine among minority womenPaula M Frew
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Decatur, GA 30030, USA
J Natl Med Assoc 100:802-13. 2008..To explore the attitudes, opinions and concerns of minority women regarding acceptance of a potential HIV/ AIDS vaccine... - Cost savings threshold analysis of a capacity-building program for HIV prevention organizationsKim Nichols Dauner
Center for Health Services and Policy Research, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
AIDS Educ Prev 20:265-74. 2008..These figures represent less than one tenth of 1% of the 40,000 new HIV infections that occur in the United States annually and suggest a reasonable performance standard. These data underscore the resources needed to prevent HIV... - Disseminating effective behavioral interventions for HIV prevention: a cost analysis of a risk-reduction intervention for drug usersNicole D Trentacoste
Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 10:130-9. 2004..38 US dollars. Threshold analyses revealed that in order for Safety Point to be considered cost-saving, it should avert at least 0.411 HIV infections per 150 clients... - Differences in HIV risk behaviors among black and white men who have sex with menRichard Crosby
College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Kentucky 40506 0003, USA
Sex Transm Dis 34:744-8. 2007..This study tested the hypothesis that black MSM engage in greater levels of HIV risk behaviors than white MSM and sought to determine if self-reported HIV serostatus moderated any of the observed differences... - Will sexual risk behaviour increase after being vaccinated for AIDS?Richard A Crosby
College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, 40506, USA
Int J STD AIDS 17:180-4. 2006..With the seemingly real potential for increased HIV-risk behaviours after being vaccinated against AIDS, intervention studies are warranted to identify strategies with potential to minimize this phenomenon... - Why don't physicians test for HIV?David R Holtgrave
AIDS 22:162; author reply 163. 2008 - The protective value of social capital against teen pregnancy: a state-level analysisRichard A Crosby
College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506 0003, USA
J Adolesc Health 38:556-9. 2006..To investigate whether social capital may explain differences in teen pregnancy rates in the contiguous United States... - Resilient organizations, mobilized communities, and evidence-based HIV prevention programs: examining the influence of a national investment in HIV/AIDS capacity buildingDavid R Holtgrave
J Public Health Manag Pract . 2007 - Wanted: an effective public health response to hepatitis C virus in the United StatesSusan J Klein
New York State Department of Health, AIDS Institute, Albany, NY 12237, USA
J Public Health Manag Pract 14:471-5. 2008