Research Topics
| Paul FlakollSummaryAffiliation: Iowa State University Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine, and lysine supplementation on strength, functionality, body composition, and protein metabolism in elderly womenPaul Flakoll
Department of Health and Human Performance, Vanderbuilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Nutrition 20:445-51. 2004....
Postexercise protein supplementation improves health and muscle soreness during basic military training in Marine recruitsPaul J Flakoll
Center for Designing Food to Improve Nutrition, Dept of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames 50011, USA
J Appl Physiol 96:951-6. 2004....
Year-long changes in protein metabolism in elderly men and women supplemented with a nutrition cocktail of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB), L-arginine, and L-lysineShawn Baier
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 33:71-82. 2009..Objectives: To determine whether supplementation of an amino acid cocktail daily for 1 year could improve the age-associated changes in protein turnover and lean body mass in elderly people...
Bioelectrical impedance vs air displacement plethysmography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to determine body composition in patients with end-stage renal diseasePaul J Flakoll
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 28:13-21. 2004..Estimates of body water are fundamental for bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), which measures electrical resistance to estimate total body water and body composition...
Exercise augments the acute anabolic effects of intradialytic parenteral nutrition in chronic hemodialysis patientsLara B Pupim
Division of Nephrology, S-3223 MCN, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South and Garland, Nashville, TN 37232-2372, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E589-97. 2004..In conclusion, exercise in the presence of adequate nutritional supplementation has potential as a therapeutic intervention to blunt the loss of muscle mass in CHD patients...
Glutamine supplementation increases postprandial energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humansSoh Iwashita
Center for Designing Foods to Improve Nutrition, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30:76-80. 2006..Consideration must be given to the potential that these postprandial changes in EE are related to glutamine-mediated changes in insulin action and consequently glucose disposal...
Recombinant human growth hormone improves muscle amino acid uptake and whole-body protein metabolism in chronic hemodialysis patientsLara B Pupim
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232-2372, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 82:1235-43. 2005..CONCLUSION: rhGH improves whole-body protein homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patients...
Increased muscle protein breakdown in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusLara B Pupim
Division of Nephrology and Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Kidney Int 68:1857-65. 2005..CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate that CHD patients with T2DM under a suboptimal metabolic control display accelerated muscle protein loss compared with a matched group of non-DM CHD patients...
Resistance exercise augments the acute anabolic effects of intradialytic oral nutritional supplementationKaren M Majchrzak
Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave South and Garland, S 3223 MCN, Nashville, TN 37232 2372, USA
Nephrol Dial Transplant 23:1362-9. 2008....
Nutritional supplementation acutely increases albumin fractional synthetic rate in chronic hemodialysis patientsLara B Pupim
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 15:1920-6. 2004..3 mg/kg fat-free mass/min; P < 0.05). IDPN is protein anabolic in the acute setting in CHD patients, as evidenced by significant concomitant increases in the fractional synthetic rate of albumin and whole-body protein synthesis...
Urea space and total body water measurements by stable isotopes in patients with acute renal failureT Alp Ikizler
Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Division of Nephrology, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 2372, USA
Kidney Int 65:725-32. 2004..However, these estimates of Vurea and TBW have not been validated by isotopic methods, considered as reference measurement standards...
Effects of hyperglycemia, glucagon, and epinephrine on renal glucose release in the conscious dogStephanie M Gustavson
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics and Diabetes Research and Training Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
Metabolism 53:933-41. 2004..Therefore, after an overnight fast in the conscious dog, the kidneys do not significantly contribute to overall glucose production or respond to glucagon or epinephrine...
Mechanisms by which liver-specific PEPCK knockout mice preserve euglycemia during starvationPengxiang She
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232 0615, USA
Diabetes 52:1649-54. 2003....
Protein homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patientsLara B Pupim
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2372, USA
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7:89-95. 2004..Despite this, chronic hemodialysis patients can still achieve anabolism when given adequate protein supplementation to meet the metabolic requirements of hemodialysis, and when adequate insulin is present...
Postexercise protein intake enhances whole-body and leg protein accretion in humansDeanna K Levenhagen
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:828-37. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the availability of amino acids is more important than the availability of energy for postexercise repair and synthesis of muscle proteins...
Intradialytic oral nutrition improves protein homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patients with deranged nutritional statusLara B Pupim
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2372, USA
J Am Soc Nephrol 17:3149-57. 2006..039 versus control], and -53 +/- 24 microg/100 ml per min for IDPN [P = 1.000 versus control and 0.039 versus PO]). Long-term studies using intradialytic oral supplementation are needed for CHD patients with deranged nutritional status...
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition improves protein and energy homeostasis in chronic hemodialysis patientsLara B Pupim
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Department of Surgery, and. Department of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2372, USA
J Clin Invest 110:483-92. 2002....
Differences in daily energy expenditure in lean and obese women: the role of posture allocationDarcy L Johannsen
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition at Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:34-9. 2008..The purposes of this study were to determine the RMR in lean and obese women controlling for FFM and investigate activity energy expenditure (AEE) and daily activity patterns in the two groups...
Inflammatory signals associated with hemodialysisKayser Caglar
Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Avenue South and Garland, S-3223 MCN Nashville, TN 37232-2372, USA
Kidney Int 62:1408-16. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: The results provide clear evidence of hemodialysis-induced inflammatory response. The process is most notable during the 2-hour post-hemodialysis period...
Impact of glutamine supplementation on glucose homeostasis during and after exerciseSoh Iwashita
Center for Designing Foods to Improve Nutrition, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
J Appl Physiol 99:1858-65. 2005..05). In conclusion, glutamine availability modulates glucose homeostasis during and after exercise, which may have implications for postexercise recovery...
Differing physiological effects of epinephrine in type 1 diabetes and nondiabetic humansDeanna Aftab Guy
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-6303, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 288:E178-86. 2005..Thus we conclude that there is a spectrum of significant in vivo physiological differences of epinephrine action at the liver, muscle, adipose tissue, pancreas, and cardiovascular system between T1DM and healthy subjects...
Hemodialysis stimulates muscle and whole body protein loss and alters substrate oxidationT Alp Ikizler
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E107-16. 2002....
