Research Topics
| Douglas M HeumanSummaryCountry: USA Publications
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Publications
Persistent ascites and low serum sodium identify patients with cirrhosis and low MELD scores who are at high risk for early deathDouglas M Heuman
Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, VA, USA
Hepatology 40:802-10. 2004....
Driving simulation can improve insight into impaired driving skills in cirrhosisJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Dig Dis Sci 57:554-60. 2012..Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is associated with poor driving skills and insight. Increasing insight may improve receptiveness for therapy or driving restrictions...
A longitudinal systems biology analysis of lactulose withdrawal in hepatic encephalopathyJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, 23249, USA
Metab Brain Dis 27:205-15. 2012..HE recurrence post-lactulose withdrawal can be predicted by baseline cognitive performance and is accompanied by disrupted choline metabolism...
Rifaximin improves driving simulator performance in a randomized trial of patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathyJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA
Gastroenterology 140:478-487.e1. 2011..We evaluated whether performance on a driving simulator improves in patients with MHE after treatment with rifaximin...
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy is associated with motor vehicle crashes: the reality beyond the driving testJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23221, USA
Hepatology 50:1175-83. 2009..ICT, but not SPT performance is significantly associated with prior and future crashes and violations. There was an excellent agreement between self- and DOT-reports...
Colonic mucosal microbiome differs from stool microbiome in cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy and is linked to cognition and inflammationJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23249, USA
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 303:G675-85. 2012....
The multi-dimensional burden of cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy on patients and caregiversJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University, McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA
Am J Gastroenterol 106:1646-53. 2011..The aim was to study the emotional and socioeconomic burden of cirrhosis and HE on patients and informal caregivers...
Effect of hyponatraemia on outcomes following orthotopic liver transplantationWilliam A Hackworth
Liver Transplant Program, Hume Lee Transplant Center, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA
Liver Int 29:1071-7. 2009..Aims: To assess impact of pretransplant hyponatraemia on post-transplant outcomes...
Diagnosis and treatment of minimal hepatic encephalopathy to prevent motor vehicle accidents: a cost-effectiveness analysisJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Hepatology 55:1164-71. 2012..Conclusion: Detection of MHE, especially using the ICT, and subsequent treatment with lactulose could substantially reduce societal costs by preventing MVAs...
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is strongly associated with cognitive dysfunction and brain MR spectroscopic abnormalities in cirrhosisJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
J Hepatol 58:38-44. 2013..We aimed at evaluating the association of ADMA with cognition and brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) in cirrhosis...
Persistence of cognitive impairment after resolution of overt hepatic encephalopathyJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA
Gastroenterology 138:2332-40. 2010..In patients with cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has acute but reversible as well as chronic components. We investigated the extent of residual cognitive impairment following clinical resolution of overt HE (OHE)...
MELD-XI: a rational approach to "sickest first" liver transplantation in cirrhotic patients requiring anticoagulant therapyDouglas M Heuman
Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA, USA
Liver Transpl 13:30-7. 2007..In patients treated with oral anticoagulants, substitution of MELD-XI for MELD may permit more accurate assessment of risk and more rational assignment of "sickest first" priority for LT...
Cognitive performance as a predictor of hepatic encephalopathy in pretransplant patients with cirrhosis receiving psychoactive medications: a prospective studyJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Liver Transpl 18:1179-87. 2012..In conclusion, cognitive tests (particularly the ICT) remain valid predictors of HE in the face of psychiatric diseases and medications. SSRI use is associated with better cognitive performance and a reduced likelihood of developing HE...
Surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis improves outcomeRichard Todd Stravitz
Section of Hepatology, Hume Lee Transplant Center of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0341, USA
Am J Med 121:119-26. 2008..We hypothesized that the quality of surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma influences prognosis by affecting access to liver transplantation...
Linkage of gut microbiome with cognition in hepatic encephalopathyJasmohan S Bajaj
Div of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth Univ and McGuire VA Medical Ctr, 1201, Broad Rock Blvd, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 302:G168-75. 2012..Specific bacterial families (Alcaligeneceae, Porphyromonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae) are strongly associated with cognition and inflammation in HE...
The effect of fatigue on driving skills in patients with hepatic encephalopathyJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA
Am J Gastroenterol 104:898-905. 2009..Hepatic encephalopathy, both overt (OHE) and minimal (MHE), is associated with poor quality of life and fatigue. The aim of this study was to define the effect of fatigue on driving skills in MHE and OHE patients...
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol as an indicator of liver function and prognosis in noncholestatic cirrhoticsAdil Habib
Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health Systems, Richmond, Virginia, USA
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 3:286-91. 2005..CONCLUSIONS: HDL cholesterol in noncholestatic cirrhotic patients is a liver function test and an indicator of prognosis...
Association of proton pump inhibitor therapy with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhotic patients with ascitesJasmohan S Bajaj
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, McGuire VA Medical Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23221, USA
Am J Gastroenterol 104:1130-4. 2009..The aim of this study was to determine whether PPI use in cirrhotics with ascites is associated with SBP...
Safety of an immune-enhancing nutrition supplement in cirrhotic patients with history of encephalopathySouheil G Abou-Assi
Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System and McGuire Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23236, USA
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 30:91-6. 2006..Further studies are justified to assess potential efficacy of long-term IENS in preventing infection and slowing progression in advanced cirrhosis...
Mikulicz syndrome associated with a malignant large cell gastric lymphoma: a case report and review of the literatureAnastasios A Mihas
Division of Gastroenterology, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System and the McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23249, USA
Int J Gastrointest Cancer 33:123-7. 2003....
Should a radiological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma be routinely confirmed by a biopsy? NoDouglas M Heuman
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Virginia Commonwealth University and Hunter Holmes McGuire Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Eur J Intern Med 23:37-9. 2012..Biopsy for assessment of tumor molecular markers is promising but remains investigational. When diagnosis of HCC is clinically evident by imaging criteria, tumor biopsy should not be required prior to initiating treatment...
25-Hydroxycholesterol-3-sulfate attenuates inflammatory response via PPARγ signaling in human THP-1 macrophagesLeyuan Xu
Department of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23249, USA
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 302:E788-99. 2012..We conclude that 25HC3S acts in macrophages as a PPARγ ligand and suppresses inflammatory responses via the PPARγ/IκB/NF-κB signaling pathway...
Effects of interferon treatment on liver histology and allograft rejection in patients with recurrent hepatitis C following liver transplantationR Todd Stravitz
Section of Hepatology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298 0341, USA
Liver Transpl 10:850-8. 2004..In conclusion, interferon treatment of recurrent hepatitis C does not consistently improve histologic disease after virologic response, and it may increase the risk of allograft rejection...
Fructose diphosphate attenuates the acetaminophen-induced liver injury in the rat evidence for involvement of nitric oxideAnastasios A Mihas
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson, Mississippi, USA
Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol 113:253-66. 2003..Pretreatment of the animals with the iNOS inhibitor L-NAME abolished this hepatoprotection. These findings suggest that FDP protects against acetaminophen-induced liver injury, at least partly, by stimulating production of nitric oxide...
Utility of the MELD score for assessing 3-month survival in patients with liver cirrhosis: one more positive answerDouglas M Heuman
Gastroenterology 125:992-3; author reply 994-5. 2003
