Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| Dennis J SelkoeSummaryAffiliation: Harvard University Country: USA Publications
| Collaborators
|
Detail Information
Publications
Amyloid-beta protein dimers isolated directly from Alzheimer's brains impair synaptic plasticity and memoryGanesh M Shankar
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Med 14:837-42. 2008..We conclude that soluble Abeta oligomers extracted from Alzheimer's disease brains potently impair synapse structure and function and that dimers are the smallest synaptotoxic species...
Cell biology of protein misfolding: the examples of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseasesDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Nat Cell Biol 6:1054-61. 2004..A common theme has arisen in this field: normally-soluble proteins accumulate, misfold and oligomerize, inducing cytotoxic effects that are particularly devastating in the post-mitotic milieu of the neuron...
Secreted APP regulates the function of full-length APP in neurite outgrowth through interaction with integrin beta1Tracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neural Dev 3:15. 2008....
Pink1 forms a multiprotein complex with Miro and Milton, linking Pink1 function to mitochondrial traffickingAndreas Weihofen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 48:2045-52. 2009..Finally, we find that Miro and Milton expression suppresses altered mitochondrial morphology induced by loss of Pink1 function in cell culture. Our findings suggest that Pink1 functions in the trafficking of mitochondria in cells...
Aph-1 associates directly with full-length and C-terminal fragments of gamma-secretase substratesAllen C Chen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 285:11378-91. 2010..Taken together, our data suggest a dominant role for Aph-1 in interacting with gamma-secretase substrates prior to their processing by the proteolytic complex...
Functional alterations in memory networks in early Alzheimer's diseaseReisa A Sperling
Department of Neurology, Center for Alzheimer s Research and Treatment, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuromolecular Med 12:27-43. 2010..Research is ongoing to determine if these early network alterations will serve as sensitive predictors of clinical decline, and eventually, as markers of pharmacological response to potential disease-modifying treatments for AD...
A profile of impaired insulin degradation in relation to late-life cognitive decline: a preliminary investigationOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 24:177-82. 2009..In preliminary analyses, we considered the relation of combined lower insulin secretion (c-peptide) and higher insulin--possibly a phenotype for impaired insulin degradation--to cognitive decline...
Effects of prolonged angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor treatment on amyloid beta-protein metabolism in mouse models of Alzheimer diseaseMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 26:273-81. 2007..Furthermore, we find no change in plaque deposition or in peripheral Abeta levels. Data from these Alzheimer models suggest that captopril and similar ACE inhibitors do not cause Abeta accumulation in vivo...
A specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring beta-amyloid protein oligomers in human plasma and brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer diseaseWeiming Xia
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, HIM 616, 77 Ave Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 66:190-9. 2009....
Dynamic analysis of amyloid β-protein in behaving mice reveals opposing changes in ISF versus parenchymal Aβ during age-related plaque formationSoyon Hong
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 31:15861-9. 2011....
Soluble Abeta inhibits specific signal transduction cascades common to the insulin receptor pathwayMatthew Townsend
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 282:33305-12. 2007....
Reducing amyloid plaque burden via ex vivo gene delivery of an Abeta-degrading protease: a novel therapeutic approach to Alzheimer diseaseMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
PLoS Med 4:e262. 2007..The objective of this study was to determine if enhancing the clearance of Abeta in the brain by ex vivo gene delivery of an Abeta-degrading protease can reduce amyloid plaque burden...
Loss of neprilysin function promotes amyloid plaque formation and causes cerebral amyloid angiopathyWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Room 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 171:241-51. 2007....
Soluble Aβ oligomers inhibit long-term potentiation through a mechanism involving excessive activation of extrasynaptic NR2B-containing NMDA receptorsShaomin Li
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 31:6627-38. 2011..Thus, soluble Aβ oligomers at low nanomolar levels present in AD brain increase activation of extrasynaptic NR2B-containing receptors, thereby impairing synaptic plasticity...
Biochemical and functional interaction of disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 and amyloid precursor protein regulates neuronal migration during mammalian cortical developmentTracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 30:10431-40. 2010....
Pancortins interact with amyloid precursor protein and modulate cortical cell migrationHeather C Rice
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Development 139:3986-96. 2012..Taken together, these results suggest a biochemical and functional interaction between APP and pancortins, and reveal a previously unidentified role for pancortins in mammalian cortical development...
gamma-Secretase substrate selectivity can be modulated directly via interaction with a nucleotide-binding sitePatrick C Fraering
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 280:41987-96. 2005..Drugs targeting the gamma-secretase nucleotide-binding site represent an attractive strategy for safely treating Alzheimer disease...
Soluble amyloid beta-protein dimers isolated from Alzheimer cortex directly induce Tau hyperphosphorylation and neuritic degenerationMing Jin
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:5819-24. 2011..We conclude that natural dimers isolated from the AD brain are sufficient to potently induce AD-type tau phosphorylation and then neuritic dystrophy, but passive immunotherapy mitigates this...
Alternative splicing of human insulin-degrading enzyme yields a novel isoform with a decreased ability to degrade insulin and amyloid beta-proteinWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 44:6513-25. 2005..Our results identify a novel, catalytically inefficient form of IDE expressed in brain and non-neural tissues and recommend novel regions of the IDE gene in which to search for mutations predisposing patients to AD and DM2...
Natural oligomers of the Alzheimer amyloid-beta protein induce reversible synapse loss by modulating an NMDA-type glutamate receptor-dependent signaling pathwayGanesh M Shankar
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 27:2866-75. 2007..Our approach provides a quantitative cellular model for elucidating the molecular basis of Abeta-induced neuronal dysfunction...
Gamma-secretase exists on the plasma membrane as an intact complex that accepts substrates and effects intramembrane cleavageJay H Chyung
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 280:4383-92. 2005....
Orally available compound prevents deficits in memory caused by the Alzheimer amyloid-beta oligomersMatthew Townsend
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Ann Neurol 60:668-76. 2006..INTERPRETATION: A small, orally available natural product penetrates into the brain in vivo to rescue the memory impairment produced by soluble Abeta oligomers through a mechanism that restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity...
Proteomic profiling of gamma-secretase substrates and mapping of substrate requirementsMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
PLoS Biol 6:e257. 2008..These findings expand our understanding of the mechanisms of substrate selection as well as the diverse cellular processes to which gamma-secretase contributes...
The Notch ligands, Jagged and Delta, are sequentially processed by alpha-secretase and presenilin/gamma-secretase and release signaling fragmentsMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
J Biol Chem 278:34427-37. 2003..Thus, Notch and its cognate ligands are processed by the same molecular machinery and may antagonistically regulate each other's signaling...
Altered fatty acid composition of dopaminergic neurons expressing alpha-synuclein and human brains with alpha-synucleinopathiesRonit Sharon
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:49874-81. 2003..Together with our earlier observations, these results suggest that alphaS-PUFA interactions help regulate neuronal PUFA levels as well as the oligomerization state of alphaS, both normally and in human synucleinopathies...
Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivoDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 416:535-9. 2002....
Ten-year change in plasma amyloid beta levels and late-life cognitive declineOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging and Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Ave, Third Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 66:1247-53. 2009..Plasma levels of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) are potential biomarkers of early cognitive impairment and decline and of Alzheimer disease risk...
Amyloid deposition is associated with impaired default network function in older persons without dementiaReisa A Sperling
Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 63:178-88. 2009....
A critical function for beta-amyloid precursor protein in neuronal migration revealed by in utero RNA interferenceTracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 27:14459-69. 2007..We conclude that full-length APP functions as an important factor for proper migration of neuronal precursors into the cortical plate during the development of the mammalian brain...
Performance characteristics of plasma amyloid-beta 40 and 42 assaysOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 16:277-85. 2009..While these preliminary findings suggest that measuring plasma Abeta(40) and Abeta(42) may be feasible in varied research settings, additional work in this area is necessary...
Effects of secreted oligomers of amyloid beta-protein on hippocampal synaptic plasticity: a potent role for trimersMatthew Townsend
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Physiol 572:477-92. 2006..We conclude that specific assemblies, particularly timers, of naturally secreted Abeta oligomers are potent and selective inhibitors of certain forms of hippocampal LTP...
Cryoelectron microscopy structure of purified gamma-secretase at 12 A resolutionPamela Osenkowski
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Mol Biol 385:642-52. 2009..The structure reveals several domains on the extracellular side, three solvent-accessible low-density cavities, and a potential substrate-binding surface groove in the transmembrane region of the complex...
The formation of highly soluble oligomers of alpha-synuclein is regulated by fatty acids and enhanced in Parkinson's diseaseRonit Sharon
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neuron 37:583-95. 2003..We conclude that alpha S interacts with PUFAs in vivo to promote the formation of highly soluble oligomers that precede the insoluble alpha S aggregates associated with neurodegeneration...
Relation between insulin, insulin-related factors, and plasma amyloid beta peptide levels at midlife in a population-based studyMary K Townsend
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 26:50-4. 2012....
Soluble oligomers of the amyloid beta-protein impair synaptic plasticity and behaviorDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Behav Brain Res 192:106-13. 2008..A new diagnostic-therapeutic paradigm to successfully address AD and its harbinger, mild cognitive impairment-amnestic type, is emerging...
Direct and potent regulation of gamma-secretase by its lipid microenvironmentPamela Osenkowski
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 283:22529-40. 2008..Taken together, these results demonstrate that membrane lipid composition is a direct and potent modulator of gamma-secretase and that cholesterol, in particular, plays a major regulatory role...
Pink1 Parkinson mutations, the Cdc37/Hsp90 chaperones and Parkin all influence the maturation or subcellular distribution of Pink1Andreas Weihofen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Hum Mol Genet 17:602-16. 2008..Finally, we document the influence of Parkin on Pink1 subcellular distribution, providing further evidence for a common pathogenic pathway in recessive PD...
Identification of beta-secretase (BACE1) substrates using quantitative proteomicsMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
PLoS ONE 4:e8477. 2009..These findings expand our understanding of the proteins and cellular processes that BACE1 may regulate, and suggest possible mechanisms of toxicity arising from chronic BACE1 inhibition...
Dopamine covalently modifies and functionally inactivates parkinMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 7th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Med 11:1214-21. 2005....
Lipidomic profiling in mouse brain reveals differences between ages and genders, with smaller changes associated with alpha-synuclein genotypeIrit Rappley
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Neurochem 111:15-25. 2009..Our results provide a detailed and systematic characterization of brain phospholipid composition in mice and identify age-related changes relevant both to Parkinson's disease and to normal aging...
gamma-Secretase cleavage and binding to FE65 regulate the nuclear translocation of the intracellular C-terminal domain (ICD) of the APP family of proteinsDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 42:6664-73. 2003....
Effects of membrane lipids on the activity and processivity of purified γ-secretaseOliver Holmes
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
Biochemistry 51:3565-75. 2012....
HLA-DR alleles in amyloid beta-peptide autoimmunity: a highly immunogenic role for the DRB1*1501 alleleVictor Zota
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
J Immunol 183:3522-30. 2009..This new knowledge enables us to explore the basis for understanding the variations in naturally occurring Abeta-reactive T cells and Abeta immunogenicity among humans...
α-Synuclein occurs physiologically as a helically folded tetramer that resists aggregationTim Bartels
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 477:107-10. 2011....
Physiological regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein signaling domain by c-Jun N-terminal kinase JNK3 during neuronal differentiationW Taylor Kimberly
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 25:5533-43. 2005..We conclude that endogenous AICD undergoes tight temporal regulation during the differentiation of neurons and is negatively regulated by JNK3 via phosphorylation of APP at Thr668...
Notch and the amyloid precursor protein are cleaved by similar gamma-secretase(s)W Taylor Kimberly
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 42:137-44. 2003..These data resolve some of the apparent conflicts and strongly indicate that Notch and APP are proteolyzed by the same enzyme(s)...
Partial loss-of-function mutations in insulin-degrading enzyme that induce diabetes also impair degradation of amyloid beta-proteinWesley Farris
Department of Neurology, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 164:1425-34. 2004..Our findings have relevance for the emerging genetic evidence suggesting that IDE may be a late-onset AD-risk gene, and for the epidemiological relationships among hyperinsulinemia, DM2, and AD...
Inhibition of receptor-mediated endocytosis demonstrates generation of amyloid beta-protein at the cell surfaceJay H Chyung
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:51035-43. 2003..Our findings are consistent with a role for the gamma-secretase complex in the processing of numerous single-transmembrane receptors at the cell surface...
Detergent-dependent dissociation of active gamma-secretase reveals an interaction between Pen-2 and PS1-NTF and offers a model for subunit organization within the complexPatrick C Fraering
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 43:323-33. 2004..Taken together, our results demonstrate that Pen-2 interacts with PS-NTF within active gamma-secretase and offer a model for how the components of active gamma-secretase interact physically with each other...
Preventing Alzheimer's diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Science 337:1488-92. 2012..This process will likely position the field for success, but only with much greater investment in all aspects of Alzheimer research and with careful design of future trials...
LRP promotes endocytosis and degradation, but not transcytosis, of the amyloid-beta peptide in a blood-brain barrier in vitro modelBabak Nazer
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 30:94-102. 2008..These results implicate LRP as a mediator of Abeta degradation, but indicate that overexpression of LRP or Pgp alone is insufficient for non-proteolytic transcytosis of intact Abeta...
Certain inhibitors of synthetic amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) fibrillogenesis block oligomerization of natural Abeta and thereby rescue long-term potentiationDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5716, USA
J Neurosci 25:2455-62. 2005....
Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levels of insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain in vivoWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:4162-7. 2003....
Increased T cell reactivity to amyloid beta protein in older humans and patients with Alzheimer diseaseAlon Monsonego
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Clin Invest 112:415-22. 2003....
New ELISAs with high specificity for soluble oligomers of amyloid β-protein detect natural Aβ oligomers in human brain but not CSFTing Yang
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Alzheimers Dement 9:99-112. 2013..There is a great need for assays that quantify Aß oligomers with high specificity and sensitivity...
Environmental novelty activates β2-adrenergic signaling to prevent the impairment of hippocampal LTP by Aβ oligomersShaomin Li
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 77:929-41. 2013..These mechanistic insights support using prolonged exposure to cognitive novelty and/or oral β-adrenergic agonists to lessen the effects of Aβ accumulation during aging...
Depression is associated with low plasma Abeta42 independently of cardiovascular disease in the homebound elderlyWei Qiao Qiu
Department of Psychiatry, Tufts New England Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 22:536-42. 2007..Plasma Amyloid-beta peptide 42 (Abeta42) declines before and soon after the onset of AD, yet the relationship between plasma Abeta42 and depression is unclear...
Amyloid beta-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism: a repriseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Rm 730, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston MA 02115, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 9:163-8. 2006..Here, I review the background underlying this discovery and then discuss its implications for research on Alzheimer's disease, particularly for the development of disease-modifying therapies...
Evidence that alpha-synuclein does not inhibit phospholipase DIrit Rappley
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 48:1077-83. 2009....
Enhanced proteolysis of beta-amyloid in APP transgenic mice prevents plaque formation, secondary pathology, and premature deathMalcolm A Leissring
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 40:1087-93. 2003..Our findings demonstrate that chronic upregulation of Abeta-degrading proteases represents an efficacious therapeutic approach to combating Alzheimer-type pathology in vivo...
Folding proteins in fatal waysDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 426:900-4. 2003..Understanding some of the principles of protein folding has helped to explain how such diseases arise, with attendant therapeutic insights...
Aging, amyloid, and Alzheimer's disease: a perspective in honor of Carl CotmanDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurological Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Neurochem Res 28:1705-13. 2003..Some of these are now reaching the clinic, providing the final and most important test for this hypothetical mechanism of disease...
Evidence for peripheral clearance of cerebral Abeta protein following chronic, active Abeta immunization in PSAPP miceCynthia A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 14:10-8. 2003..Most of the Abeta in the serum of the immunized mice was bound to antibodies. We conclude that following active immunization, anti-Abeta antibodies sequester serum Abeta and may increase central nervous system to serum Abeta clearance...
Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failureDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Science 298:789-91. 2002....
Deciphering the genetic basis of Alzheimer's diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 3:67-99. 2002..This understanding of the genotype-to-phenotype conversions of familial AD has led to the development of pharmacological strategies to lower amyloid beta-protein levels as a way of treating or preventing all forms of the disease...
Deciphering the genesis and fate of amyloid beta-protein yields novel therapies for Alzheimer diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Clin Invest 110:1375-81. 2002
Biochemistry. Intramembrane proteases--mixing oil and waterMichael S Wolfe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Science 296:2156-7. 2002
Activity-dependent isolation of the presenilin- gamma -secretase complex reveals nicastrin and a gamma substrateWilliam P Esler
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:2720-5. 2002....
Proteolysis of chimeric beta-amyloid precursor proteins containing the Notch transmembrane domain yields amyloid beta-like peptidesJimin Zhang
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 277:15069-75. 2002..We conclude that gamma-secretase can cleave near the middle of the Notch TMD, that Abeta-like peptides may arise during Notch processing, and that the pre-TMD sequence of the substrate influences recognition or binding by the enzyme...
Introducing transglutaminase into the study of Alzheimer's disease. A personal look backDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurochem Int 40:13-6. 2002
Alzheimer's disease: molecular understanding predicts amyloid-based therapeuticsDennis J Selkoe
Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 43:545-84. 2003....
Parkin localizes to the Lewy bodies of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodiesMichael G Schlossmacher
Department of Neurology, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 160:1655-67. 2002..These results suggest that functional parkin proteins may be required during LB formation...
Small non-fibrillar assemblies of amyloid beta-protein bearing the Arctic mutation induce rapid neuritic degenerationBrian M Whalen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 65 Landsdowne Street 307A, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Neurobiol Dis 20:254-66. 2005..A similar pattern of degeneration may occur during the preclinical and early clinical phases of Alzheimer's disease...
Amyloid beta-protein induced electrophysiological changes are dependent on aggregation state: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) versus non-NMDA receptor/channel activationChianping Ye
Department of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Division of Endocrinology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurosci Lett 366:320-5. 2004..These findings suggest that PFs may activate neurons differently than fibrils and lend support to the hypothesis that pre-fibrillar assemblies of Abeta may play an important role in the development of AD-type synaptic deficits...
Cholesterol level and statin use in Alzheimer disease: II. Review of human trials and recommendationsNina E Shepardson
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, HIM Room 730, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 68:1385-92. 2011....
Cholesterol level and statin use in Alzheimer disease: I. Review of epidemiological and preclinical studiesNina E Shepardson
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 68:1239-44. 2011..Therefore, this first part of our review provides the background and rationale for investigating statins as potential therapeutic agents in patients with AD, the subject of the second part...
Presenilin: running with scissors in the membraneDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Cell 131:215-21. 2007..Here we highlight recent progress in deciphering the role of presenilin/gamma-secretase in biology and medicine and pose key questions for future study...
Response to: Pardossi-Piquard et al., "Presenilin-Dependent Transcriptional Control of the Abeta-Degrading Enzyme Neprilysin by Intracellular Domains of betaAPP and APLP." Neuron 46, 541-554Allen C Chen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medial School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 53:479-83. 2007
Isolation of low-n amyloid β-protein oligomers from cultured cells, CSF, and brainGanesh M Shankar
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Methods Mol Biol 670:33-44. 2011....
Developing preventive therapies for chronic diseases: lessons learned from Alzheimer's diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nutr Rev 65:S239-43. 2007..While hard work lies ahead, the movement from basic research to the clinic in AD represents a triumph of reductionist biology applied to the most complex of all biological systems, the human cerebral cortex...
Assembly of the gamma-secretase complex involves early formation of an intermediate subcomplex of Aph-1 and nicastrinMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:37213-22. 2003....
Complex N-linked glycosylated nicastrin associates with active gamma-secretase and undergoes tight cellular regulationW Taylor Kimberly
Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 277:35113-7. 2002....
Association of SNCA with Parkinson: replication in the Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center Biomarker StudyHongliu Ding
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Mov Disord 26:2283-6. 2011..Mutations in the α-synuclein gene (SNCA) cause autosomal dominant forms of Parkinson's disease, but the substantial risk conferred by this locus to the common sporadic disease has only recently emerged from genome-wide association studies...
Plasma C-peptide levels and rates of cognitive decline in older, community-dwelling women without diabetesOlivia I Okereke
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 33:455-61. 2008....
Amyloid beta-protein is degraded by cellular angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and elevated by an ACE inhibitorMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 280:37644-50. 2005..Our data encourage further analyses of the ACE gene for disease association and raise the question of whether currently prescribed ACE inhibitors could elevate cerebral Abeta levels in humans...
Deciphering the molecular basis of memory failure in Alzheimer's diseaseDominic M Walsh
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 44:181-93. 2004..Accordingly, attempts to slow memory and cognitive loss by decreasing cerebral Abeta levels have entered human trials...
Purification and characterization of the human gamma-secretase complexPatrick C Fraering
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 43:9774-89. 2004....
Defining molecular targets to prevent Alzheimer diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 62:192-5. 2005
Resolving controversies on the path to Alzheimer's therapeuticsDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Nat Med 17:1060-5. 2011....
Alterations in memory networks in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: an independent component analysisKim A Celone
Memory Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 26:10222-31. 2006..These data may also provide functional evidence of the interaction between neocortical and medial temporal lobe pathology in early AD...
Oligomers on the brain: the emerging role of soluble protein aggregates in neurodegenerationDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Protein Pept Lett 11:213-28. 2004..With particular reference to AD and PD, we review recent evidence that soluble oligomers are the principal pathogenic species that drive neuronal dysfunction...
Alzheimer's disease abeta vaccine reduces central nervous system abeta levels in a non-human primate, the Caribbean vervetCynthia A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, HIM 622, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Am J Pathol 165:283-97. 2004..The findings further support Abeta immunotherapy as a potential prevention and treatment of AD...
Alternative translation initiation generates a novel isoform of insulin-degrading enzyme targeted to mitochondriaMalcolm A Leissring
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Biochem J 383:439-46. 2004..Our results identify new mechanisms regulating the subcellular localization of IDE and suggest previously unrecognized roles for IDE within mitochondria...
Amyloid-lowering isocoumarins are not direct inhibitors of gamma-secretaseWilliam P Esler
Nat Cell Biol 4:E110-1; author reply E111-2. 2002
Soluble protein oligomers in neurodegeneration: lessons from the Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptideChristian Haass
Adolf Butenandt Institute, Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory for Alzheimer s and Parkinson s Disease Research, Ludwig Maximilians University, 80336 Munich, Germany
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:101-12. 2007..Findings in other neurodegenerative diseases indicate that a broadly similar process of neuronal dysfunction is induced by diffusible oligomers of misfolded proteins...
Amyloid beta protein dimer-containing human CSF disrupts synaptic plasticity: prevention by systemic passive immunizationIgor Klyubin
Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
J Neurosci 28:4231-7. 2008..Abeta monomer isolated from human CSF did not affect long-term potentiation. These results strongly support a strategy of passive immunization against soluble Abeta oligomers in early Alzheimer's disease...
Toward a remembrance of things past: deciphering Alzheimer diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, USA
Harvey Lect 99:23-45. 2003
A mathematical model of the impact of novel treatments on the A beta burden in the Alzheimer's brain, CSF and plasmaDavid L Craft
Operations Research Center, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
Bull Math Biol 64:1011-31. 2002..Hence, great care must be taken when interpreting these biomarkers...
Presenilin-1-mediated retention of APP derivatives in early biosynthetic compartmentsMarloes Réchards
Cell Microscopy Center, Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center and Institute for Biomembranes, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
Traffic 7:354-64. 2006..Malfunctioning of PS-1 in this role may have important consequences for the progress of AD...
Intraneuronal Abeta42 accumulation in Down syndrome brainChica Mori
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Amyloid 9:88-102. 2002..We conclude that Abeta42 accumulates intracellularly prior to extracellular Abeta deposition in Down syndrome, and that subsequent maturation of extracellular Abeta deposits elicits inflammatory responses andprecedes NFTs...
Presenilin-1 exists in both pre- and post-Golgi compartments and recycles via COPI-coated membranesMarloes Réchards
Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Center and Institute for Biomembranes, Center for Biomedical Genetics, Utrecht University, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands
Traffic 4:553-65. 2003....
