Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| D J SelkoeSummaryAffiliation: Harvard University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
The cell biology of beta-amyloid precursor protein and presenilin in Alzheimer's diseaseD J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Trends Cell Biol 8:447-53. 1998..This review discusses the current understanding of the cell biology of two proteins crucial for the pathogenesis of AD, the beta-amyloid precursor protein and presenilin...
Presenilin, Notch, and the genesis and treatment of Alzheimer's diseaseD J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:11039-41. 2001....
Introducing transglutaminase into the study of Alzheimer's disease. A personal look backDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurochem Int 40:13-6. 2002
Alzheimer's disease is a synaptic failureDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Science 298:789-91. 2002....
Deciphering the genesis and fate of amyloid beta-protein yields novel therapies for Alzheimer diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Clin Invest 110:1375-81. 2002
The genetics and molecular pathology of Alzheimer's disease: roles of amyloid and the presenilinsD J Selkoe
Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Neurol Clin 18:903-22. 2000..In this article, the exciting new understanding of the pathogenesis of AD is reviewed and its affect on the patient population is discussed...
Clearing the brain's amyloid cobwebsD J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 32:177-80. 2001..This previously neglected topic has begun receiving serious attention. Understanding how proteolysis regulates Abeta levels in the cerebral cortex has implications for both the pathogenesis and the treatment of this protean disorder...
Notch and presenilins in vertebrates and invertebrates: implications for neuronal development and degenerationD J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, HIM 730, MA 02115, USA
Curr Opin Neurobiol 10:50-7. 2000....
Amyloid beta-peptide is transported on lipoproteins and albumin in human plasmaA L Biere
Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 271:32916-22. 1996..Abeta distribution in plasma was not significantly influenced by apolipoprotein E genotype. We conclude that Abeta is normally bound to and transported by albumin and specific lipoproteins in human plasma under physiological conditions...
The role of APP processing and trafficking pathways in the formation of amyloid beta-proteinD J Selkoe
Centre for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 777:57-64. 1996..In conclusion, studies of the regulation of A beta production and aggregation in cell culture can provide information under physiological conditions that can complement analyses of these processes in vivo...
Rapid Notch1 nuclear translocation after ligand binding depends on presenilin-associated gamma-secretase activityO Berezovska
Alzheimer s Disease Research Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 920:223-6. 2000....
FAD mutations in presenilin-1 or amyloid precursor protein decrease the efficacy of a gamma-secretase inhibitor: evidence for direct involvement of PS1 in the gamma-secretase cleavage complexW Xia
Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 7:673-81. 2000..Taken together, these findings suggest that PS1 participates physically in a complex with APP during the gamma-secretase cleavage event...
Presenilin complexes with the C-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein at the sites of amyloid beta-protein generationW Xia
Department of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97:9299-304. 2000..Thus, PSs are complexed with the gamma-secretase substrates C83 and C99 in the subcellular locations where Abeta is generated, indicating that PSs are directly involved in the pathogenically critical intramembranous proteolysis of APP...
Presenilin 1 regulates the processing of beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal fragments and the generation of amyloid beta-protein in endoplasmic reticulum and GolgiW Xia
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 37:16465-71. 1998..Our results indicate PS1 and APP can interact in the ER and Golgi, where PS1 is required for proper gamma-secretase processing of APP CTFs, and that PS1 mutations augment Abeta42 levels principally in Golgi-like vesicles...
Two transmembrane aspartates in presenilin-1 required for presenilin endoproteolysis and gamma-secretase activityM S Wolfe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 398:513-7. 1999....
The intracellular domain of the beta-amyloid precursor protein is stabilized by Fe65 and translocates to the nucleus in a notch-like mannerW T Kimberly
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 276:40288-92. 2001..These findings strongly support the hypothesis that APP signals in the nucleus in a manner analogous to the function of Notch...
Aspartate mutations in presenilin and gamma-secretase inhibitors both impair notch1 proteolysis and nuclear translocation with relative preservation of notch1 signalingO Berezovska
Alzheimer s Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, California, USA
J Neurochem 75:583-93. 2000..The latter is an important finding from the perspective of therapeutic treatment of Alzheimer's disease by targeting gamma-secretase processing of APP to reduce Abeta production...
Presenilin proteins undergo heterogeneous endoproteolysis between Thr291 and Ala299 and occur as stable N- and C-terminal fragments in normal and Alzheimer brain tissueM B Podlisny
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 3:325-37. 1997..Our results indicate that presenilins are rapidly processed to N- and C-terminal fragments in both neural and nonneural cells and that interference with this processing is not an obligatory feature of FAD-causing mutations...
Neurons regulate extracellular levels of amyloid beta-protein via proteolysis by insulin-degrading enzymeK Vekrellis
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 20:1657-65. 2000..Our results support a principal role for membrane-associated and secreted IDE isoforms in the degradation and clearance of naturally secreted Abeta by neurons and microglia...
The AMY antigen co-occurs with abeta and follows its deposition in the amyloid plaques of Alzheimer's disease and down syndromeC A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Am J Pathol 155:29-37. 1999..We conclude that AMY IR represents an amyloid-associated antigen that co-deposits in most but not all Abeta plaques in AD and DS and that accumulation of the AMY antigen follows Abeta deposition in plaques...
Evidence that the 42- and 40-amino acid forms of amyloid beta protein are generated from the beta-amyloid precursor protein by different protease activitiesM Citron
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93:13170-5. 1996....
Interaction between amyloid precursor protein and presenilins in mammalian cells: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer diseaseW Xia
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:8208-13. 1997....
The transmembrane aspartates in presenilin 1 and 2 are obligatory for gamma-secretase activity and amyloid beta-protein generationW T Kimberly
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 275:3173-8. 2000..We conclude that presenilins, and their TM aspartates in particular, are attractive targets for lowering Abeta therapeutically to prevent Alzheimer's disease...
Amyloid-beta protein dimers isolated directly from Alzheimer's brains impair synaptic plasticity and memoryGanesh M Shankar
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Med 14:837-42. 2008..We conclude that soluble Abeta oligomers extracted from Alzheimer's disease brains potently impair synapse structure and function and that dimers are the smallest synaptotoxic species...
Naturally secreted oligomers of amyloid beta protein potently inhibit hippocampal long-term potentiation in vivoDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 416:535-9. 2002....
Altered fatty acid composition of dopaminergic neurons expressing alpha-synuclein and human brains with alpha-synucleinopathiesRonit Sharon
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:49874-81. 2003..Together with our earlier observations, these results suggest that alphaS-PUFA interactions help regulate neuronal PUFA levels as well as the oligomerization state of alphaS, both normally and in human synucleinopathies...
A critical function for beta-amyloid precursor protein in neuronal migration revealed by in utero RNA interferenceTracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 27:14459-69. 2007..We conclude that full-length APP functions as an important factor for proper migration of neuronal precursors into the cortical plate during the development of the mammalian brain...
The Notch ligands, Jagged and Delta, are sequentially processed by alpha-secretase and presenilin/gamma-secretase and release signaling fragmentsMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
J Biol Chem 278:34427-37. 2003..Thus, Notch and its cognate ligands are processed by the same molecular machinery and may antagonistically regulate each other's signaling...
A de novo designed helix-turn-helix peptide forms nontoxic amyloid fibrilsY Fezoui
Department of Neurology Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Struct Biol 7:1095-9. 2000..These results suggest that the potential to form fibrils under physiologic conditions is not limited to those proteins associated with amyloidoses and that fibril formation alone is not predictive of cytotoxic activity...
Lysosomal processing of amyloid precursor protein to A beta peptides: a distinct role for cathepsin SJ S Munger
Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Biochem J 311:299-305. 1995..This pathway appears to be inducible, distinct from a constitutive pathway used by 293 and other cells to generate A beta, and may be relevant to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease...
The lysosomal cysteine protease, cathepsin S, is increased in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome brain. An immunocytochemical studyC A Lemere
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Am J Pathol 146:848-60. 1995..The association of cat S immunoreactivity with tangle-bearing neurons, astrocytes, and rare senile plaques implies a role for altered cat S activity in the pathogenesis of AD...
Gamma-secretase exists on the plasma membrane as an intact complex that accepts substrates and effects intramembrane cleavageJay H Chyung
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 280:4383-92. 2005....
Reducing amyloid plaque burden via ex vivo gene delivery of an Abeta-degrading protease: a novel therapeutic approach to Alzheimer diseaseMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
PLoS Med 4:e262. 2007..The objective of this study was to determine if enhancing the clearance of Abeta in the brain by ex vivo gene delivery of an Abeta-degrading protease can reduce amyloid plaque burden...
The formation of highly soluble oligomers of alpha-synuclein is regulated by fatty acids and enhanced in Parkinson's diseaseRonit Sharon
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Neuron 37:583-95. 2003..We conclude that alpha S interacts with PUFAs in vivo to promote the formation of highly soluble oligomers that precede the insoluble alpha S aggregates associated with neurodegeneration...
Enhancer function and novel DNA binding protein activity in the near upstream betaAPP gene promoterH W Querfurth
Division of Neurology, St Elizabeth s Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02135, USA
Gene 232:125-41. 1999..An interaction model involving both domains and looping of interjacent DNA is proposed. We conclude that this newly described binding protein-enhancer complex is required for full betaAPP promoter activation...
Nasal vaccination with beta-amyloid peptide for the treatment of Alzheimer's diseaseC A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
DNA Cell Biol 20:705-11. 2001..Examples of other intranasal vaccines and mucosal adjuvants are presented. Taken together, these data have implications for the future development of an intranasal Abeta vaccine for humans...
Mutant presenilins of Alzheimer's disease increase production of 42-residue amyloid beta-protein in both transfected cells and transgenic miceM Citron
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Nat Med 3:67-72. 1997..Our data demonstrate that the presenilin mutations cause a dominant gain of function and may induce AD by enhancing A beta 42 production, thus promoting cerebral beta-amyloidosis...
gamma-Secretase cleavage and binding to FE65 regulate the nuclear translocation of the intracellular C-terminal domain (ICD) of the APP family of proteinsDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 42:6664-73. 2003....
Alzheimer's disease: genes, proteins, and therapyD J Selkoe
Department of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Physiol Rev 81:741-66. 2001..The progress reviewed here, coupled with better ability to diagnose the disease early, bode well for the successful development of therapeutic and preventative drugs for this major public health problem...
Amyloid beta-protein and the genetics of Alzheimer's diseaseD J Selkoe
Department of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 271:18295-8. 1996
alpha-Synuclein occurs in lipid-rich high molecular weight complexes, binds fatty acids, and shows homology to the fatty acid-binding proteinsR Sharon
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:9110-5. 2001....
In vitro studies of amyloid beta-protein fibril assembly and toxicity provide clues to the aetiology of Flemish variant (Ala692-->Gly) Alzheimer's diseaseD M Walsh
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston MA 02115, USA
Biochem J 355:869-77. 2001..Increased peptide solubility and assembly stability would favour formation of larger deposits and inhibit their elimination. In addition, increased concentrations of neurotoxic assemblies would accelerate neuronal injury and death...
Regulation of rat magnocellular neurosecretory system by D-aspartate: evidence for biological role(s) of a naturally occurring free D-amino acid in mammalsH Wang
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Endocrinol 167:247-52. 2000..These results provide evidence for the role(s) of naturally occurring free D-Asp in mammalian physiology. The findings argue against the conventional concept that only L-stereoisomers of amino acids are functional in higher species...
Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates extracellular levels of amyloid beta-protein by degradationW Q Qiu
Department of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 5716, USA
J Biol Chem 273:32730-8. 1998..We conclude that a principal protease capable of down-regulating the levels of secreted Abeta extracellularly is IDE...
Inhibition of receptor-mediated endocytosis demonstrates generation of amyloid beta-protein at the cell surfaceJay H Chyung
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:51035-43. 2003..Our findings are consistent with a role for the gamma-secretase complex in the processing of numerous single-transmembrane receptors at the cell surface...
Notch and the amyloid precursor protein are cleaved by similar gamma-secretase(s)W Taylor Kimberly
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 42:137-44. 2003..These data resolve some of the apparent conflicts and strongly indicate that Notch and APP are proteolyzed by the same enzyme(s)...
Effects of prolonged angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor treatment on amyloid beta-protein metabolism in mouse models of Alzheimer diseaseMatthew L Hemming
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 26:273-81. 2007..Furthermore, we find no change in plaque deposition or in peripheral Abeta levels. Data from these Alzheimer models suggest that captopril and similar ACE inhibitors do not cause Abeta accumulation in vivo...
Pink1 forms a multiprotein complex with Miro and Milton, linking Pink1 function to mitochondrial traffickingAndreas Weihofen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 48:2045-52. 2009..Finally, we find that Miro and Milton expression suppresses altered mitochondrial morphology induced by loss of Pink1 function in cell culture. Our findings suggest that Pink1 functions in the trafficking of mitochondria in cells...
Detergent-dependent dissociation of active gamma-secretase reveals an interaction between Pen-2 and PS1-NTF and offers a model for subunit organization within the complexPatrick C Fraering
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 43:323-33. 2004..Taken together, our results demonstrate that Pen-2 interacts with PS-NTF within active gamma-secretase and offer a model for how the components of active gamma-secretase interact physically with each other...
Partial loss-of-function mutations in insulin-degrading enzyme that induce diabetes also impair degradation of amyloid beta-proteinWesley Farris
Department of Neurology, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 164:1425-34. 2004..Our findings have relevance for the emerging genetic evidence suggesting that IDE may be a late-onset AD-risk gene, and for the epidemiological relationships among hyperinsulinemia, DM2, and AD...
Orally available compound prevents deficits in memory caused by the Alzheimer amyloid-beta oligomersMatthew Townsend
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Ann Neurol 60:668-76. 2006..INTERPRETATION: A small, orally available natural product penetrates into the brain in vivo to rescue the memory impairment produced by soluble Abeta oligomers through a mechanism that restores hippocampal synaptic plasticity...
Effects of secreted oligomers of amyloid beta-protein on hippocampal synaptic plasticity: a potent role for trimersMatthew Townsend
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Physiol 572:477-92. 2006..We conclude that specific assemblies, particularly timers, of naturally secreted Abeta oligomers are potent and selective inhibitors of certain forms of hippocampal LTP...
Pink1 Parkinson mutations, the Cdc37/Hsp90 chaperones and Parkin all influence the maturation or subcellular distribution of Pink1Andreas Weihofen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Hum Mol Genet 17:602-16. 2008..Finally, we document the influence of Parkin on Pink1 subcellular distribution, providing further evidence for a common pathogenic pathway in recessive PD...
Immune hyporesponsiveness to amyloid beta-peptide in amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of Alzheimer's diseaseA Monsonego
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:10273-8. 2001..Moreover, humans with life-long elevation of brain and peripheral Abeta (e.g., patients with presenilin mutations or Down syndrome) could have reduced immune responses to Abeta vaccination...
Amyloid-beta oligomers: their production, toxicity and therapeutic inhibitionD M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Biochem Soc Trans 30:552-7. 2002....
Evidence for genetic linkage of Alzheimer's disease to chromosome 10qL Bertram
Genetics and Aging Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
Science 290:2302-3. 2000..Furthermore, we found evidence for allele-specific association between the putative disease locus and marker D10S583, which has recently been located within 195 kilobases of the IDE gene...
Increased T cell reactivity to amyloid beta protein in older humans and patients with Alzheimer diseaseAlon Monsonego
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Clin Invest 112:415-22. 2003....
Soluble Abeta inhibits specific signal transduction cascades common to the insulin receptor pathwayMatthew Townsend
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 282:33305-12. 2007....
Purification and characterization of the human gamma-secretase complexPatrick C Fraering
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 43:9774-89. 2004....
Toward a remembrance of things past: deciphering Alzheimer diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, USA
Harvey Lect 99:23-45. 2003
Natural oligomers of the Alzheimer amyloid-beta protein induce reversible synapse loss by modulating an NMDA-type glutamate receptor-dependent signaling pathwayGanesh M Shankar
Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 27:2866-75. 2007..Our approach provides a quantitative cellular model for elucidating the molecular basis of Abeta-induced neuronal dysfunction...
A profile of impaired insulin degradation in relation to late-life cognitive decline: a preliminary investigationOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 24:177-82. 2009..In preliminary analyses, we considered the relation of combined lower insulin secretion (c-peptide) and higher insulin--possibly a phenotype for impaired insulin degradation--to cognitive decline...
Insulin-degrading enzyme regulates the levels of insulin, amyloid beta-protein, and the beta-amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain in vivoWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100:4162-7. 2003....
HLA-DR alleles in amyloid beta-peptide autoimmunity: a highly immunogenic role for the DRB1*1501 alleleVictor Zota
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
J Immunol 183:3522-30. 2009..This new knowledge enables us to explore the basis for understanding the variations in naturally occurring Abeta-reactive T cells and Abeta immunogenicity among humans...
Aph-1 associates directly with full-length and C-terminal fragments of gamma-secretase substratesAllen C Chen
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 285:11378-91. 2010..Taken together, our data suggest a dominant role for Aph-1 in interacting with gamma-secretase substrates prior to their processing by the proteolytic complex...
Toward a comprehensive theory for Alzheimer's disease. Hypothesis: Alzheimer's disease is caused by the cerebral accumulation and cytotoxicity of amyloid beta-proteinD J Selkoe
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 924:17-25. 2000..Mounting evidence from many laboratories supports an A beta accumulation in limbic and association cortices as the fundamental initiator of the disease, with attendant therapeutic implications...
Are presenilins intramembrane-cleaving proteases? Implications for the molecular mechanism of Alzheimer's diseaseM S Wolfe
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee, Memphis 38163, USA
Biochemistry 38:11223-30. 1999..Thus, presenilins and S2P appear to be members of a new type of polytopic protease with an intramembranous active site...
Diffuse plaques contain C-terminal A beta 42 and not A beta 40: evidence from cats and dogsB J Cummings
Laboratories for Molecular Neuroscience, McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02178 USA
Neurobiol Aging 17:653-9. 1996..However, not all neuritic plaques contain A beta 40 epitopes...
The role of cell-derived oligomers of Abeta in Alzheimer's disease and avenues for therapeutic interventionD M Walsh
Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Research, Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Biochem Soc Trans 33:1087-90. 2005..In each case, compounds capable of reducing oligomer production or antibodies that avidly bind Abeta oligomers also ameliorate the synaptotoxic effects of these natural, cell-derived oligomers...
Amyloid deposition is associated with impaired default network function in older persons without dementiaReisa A Sperling
Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 63:178-88. 2009....
Presenilin: running with scissors in the membraneDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Cell 131:215-21. 2007..Here we highlight recent progress in deciphering the role of presenilin/gamma-secretase in biology and medicine and pose key questions for future study...
Dopamine covalently modifies and functionally inactivates parkinMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, HIM 7th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Med 11:1214-21. 2005....
Physiological regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein signaling domain by c-Jun N-terminal kinase JNK3 during neuronal differentiationW Taylor Kimberly
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 25:5533-43. 2005..We conclude that endogenous AICD undergoes tight temporal regulation during the differentiation of neurons and is negatively regulated by JNK3 via phosphorylation of APP at Thr668...
Ten-year change in plasma amyloid beta levels and late-life cognitive declineOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging and Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Ave, Third Floor, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 66:1247-53. 2009..Plasma levels of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) are potential biomarkers of early cognitive impairment and decline and of Alzheimer disease risk...
Amyloid beta-peptide is produced by cultured cells during normal metabolism: a repriseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Rm 730, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston MA 02115, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 9:163-8. 2006..Here, I review the background underlying this discovery and then discuss its implications for research on Alzheimer's disease, particularly for the development of disease-modifying therapies...
Performance characteristics of plasma amyloid-beta 40 and 42 assaysOlivia I Okereke
Division of Aging, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
J Alzheimers Dis 16:277-85. 2009..While these preliminary findings suggest that measuring plasma Abeta(40) and Abeta(42) may be feasible in varied research settings, additional work in this area is necessary...
A specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring beta-amyloid protein oligomers in human plasma and brain tissue of patients with Alzheimer diseaseWeiming Xia
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, HIM 616, 77 Ave Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Arch Neurol 66:190-9. 2009....
Functional alterations in memory networks in early Alzheimer's diseaseReisa A Sperling
Department of Neurology, Center for Alzheimer s Research and Treatment, Brigham and Women s Hospital, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuromolecular Med 12:27-43. 2010..Research is ongoing to determine if these early network alterations will serve as sensitive predictors of clinical decline, and eventually, as markers of pharmacological response to potential disease-modifying treatments for AD...
Secreted APP regulates the function of full-length APP in neurite outgrowth through interaction with integrin beta1Tracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neural Dev 3:15. 2008....
Loss of neprilysin function promotes amyloid plaque formation and causes cerebral amyloid angiopathyWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Room 730, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 171:241-51. 2007....
Biochemical and functional interaction of disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 and amyloid precursor protein regulates neuronal migration during mammalian cortical developmentTracy L Young-Pearse
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Neurosci 30:10431-40. 2010....
Soluble oligomers of the amyloid beta-protein impair synaptic plasticity and behaviorDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Behav Brain Res 192:106-13. 2008..A new diagnostic-therapeutic paradigm to successfully address AD and its harbinger, mild cognitive impairment-amnestic type, is emerging...
Alternative splicing of human insulin-degrading enzyme yields a novel isoform with a decreased ability to degrade insulin and amyloid beta-proteinWesley Farris
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Biochemistry 44:6513-25. 2005..Our results identify a novel, catalytically inefficient form of IDE expressed in brain and non-neural tissues and recommend novel regions of the IDE gene in which to search for mutations predisposing patients to AD and DM2...
Biochemistry. Intramembrane proteases--mixing oil and waterMichael S Wolfe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Science 296:2156-7. 2002
Folding proteins in fatal waysDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nature 426:900-4. 2003..Understanding some of the principles of protein folding has helped to explain how such diseases arise, with attendant therapeutic insights...
Enhanced proteolysis of beta-amyloid in APP transgenic mice prevents plaque formation, secondary pathology, and premature deathMalcolm A Leissring
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 40:1087-93. 2003..Our findings demonstrate that chronic upregulation of Abeta-degrading proteases represents an efficacious therapeutic approach to combating Alzheimer-type pathology in vivo...
Evidence for peripheral clearance of cerebral Abeta protein following chronic, active Abeta immunization in PSAPP miceCynthia A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neurobiol Dis 14:10-8. 2003..Most of the Abeta in the serum of the immunized mice was bound to antibodies. We conclude that following active immunization, anti-Abeta antibodies sequester serum Abeta and may increase central nervous system to serum Abeta clearance...
Parkin localizes to the Lewy bodies of Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodiesMichael G Schlossmacher
Department of Neurology, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Am J Pathol 160:1655-67. 2002..These results suggest that functional parkin proteins may be required during LB formation...
Activity-dependent isolation of the presenilin- gamma -secretase complex reveals nicastrin and a gamma substrateWilliam P Esler
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:2720-5. 2002....
Proteolysis of chimeric beta-amyloid precursor proteins containing the Notch transmembrane domain yields amyloid beta-like peptidesJimin Zhang
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 277:15069-75. 2002..We conclude that gamma-secretase can cleave near the middle of the Notch TMD, that Abeta-like peptides may arise during Notch processing, and that the pre-TMD sequence of the substrate influences recognition or binding by the enzyme...
Developing preventive therapies for chronic diseases: lessons learned from Alzheimer's diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nutr Rev 65:S239-43. 2007..While hard work lies ahead, the movement from basic research to the clinic in AD represents a triumph of reductionist biology applied to the most complex of all biological systems, the human cerebral cortex...
Oligomers on the brain: the emerging role of soluble protein aggregates in neurodegenerationDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Protein Pept Lett 11:213-28. 2004..With particular reference to AD and PD, we review recent evidence that soluble oligomers are the principal pathogenic species that drive neuronal dysfunction...
Alzheimer's disease abeta vaccine reduces central nervous system abeta levels in a non-human primate, the Caribbean vervetCynthia A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, HIM 622, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02215, USA
Am J Pathol 165:283-97. 2004..The findings further support Abeta immunotherapy as a potential prevention and treatment of AD...
Deciphering the genetic basis of Alzheimer's diseaseDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet 3:67-99. 2002..This understanding of the genotype-to-phenotype conversions of familial AD has led to the development of pharmacological strategies to lower amyloid beta-protein levels as a way of treating or preventing all forms of the disease...
Alzheimer's disease: molecular understanding predicts amyloid-based therapeuticsDennis J Selkoe
Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 43:545-84. 2003....
Deciphering the molecular basis of memory failure in Alzheimer's diseaseDominic M Walsh
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Neuron 44:181-93. 2004..Accordingly, attempts to slow memory and cognitive loss by decreasing cerebral Abeta levels have entered human trials...
Cell biology of protein misfolding: the examples of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseasesDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
Nat Cell Biol 6:1054-61. 2004..A common theme has arisen in this field: normally-soluble proteins accumulate, misfold and oligomerize, inducing cytotoxic effects that are particularly devastating in the post-mitotic milieu of the neuron...
Certain inhibitors of synthetic amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) fibrillogenesis block oligomerization of natural Abeta and thereby rescue long-term potentiationDominic M Walsh
Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, and Center for Neurologic Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115-5716, USA
J Neurosci 25:2455-62. 2005....
Aging, amyloid, and Alzheimer's disease: a perspective in honor of Carl CotmanDennis J Selkoe
Center for Neurological Diseases, Brigham and Women s Hospital, and the Harvard Center for Neurodegeneration and Repair Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Neurochem Res 28:1705-13. 2003..Some of these are now reaching the clinic, providing the final and most important test for this hypothetical mechanism of disease...
The E280A presenilin 1 Alzheimer mutation produces increased A beta 42 deposition and severe cerebellar pathologyC A Lemere
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Nat Med 2:1146-50. 1996....
Assembly of the gamma-secretase complex involves early formation of an intermediate subcomplex of Aph-1 and nicastrinMatthew J LaVoie
Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
J Biol Chem 278:37213-22. 2003....
