Research Topics
| R J McNallySummaryAffiliation: Harvard University Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Psychiatric disorder and suicide in the military, then and now: commentary on Frueh and SmithRichard J McNally
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States
J Anxiety Disord 26:776-8. 2012....
Why we should worry about malingering in the VA system: Comment on Jackson et al. (2011)Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J Trauma Stress 25:454-6. 2012..The data they adduce, however, in support of this conclusion actually provide reasons for concern as we document in this article. We cite recent work by labor economists in support of our argument...
Are we winning the war against posttraumatic stress disorder?Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Science 336:872-4. 2012....
Searching for repressed memoryRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Nebr Symp Motiv 58:121-47. 2012..The memory failed to come to mind for years, partly because the child did not encode it as terrifying (i.e., traumatic), not because the person was unable to recall it...
Reality monitoring in adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuseRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 114:147-52. 2005..Relative deficits in the ability to discriminate percepts from images (i.e., low d') were apparent on only some tests. The groups did not differ in their criterion--response bias--for affirming having seen versus imagined stimuli...
Revisiting Dohrenwend et al.'s revisit of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment StudyRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Trauma Stress 20:481-6. 2007..That is, the current (late 1980s) prevalence estimates for PTSD are 15.2% (original NVVRS), 9.1% (Dohrenwend et al.), and 5.4% (clinically significant functional impairment). The policy implications of these findings are discussed...
Dispelling confusion about traumatic dissociative amnesiaRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Mayo Clin Proc 82:1083-90. 2007....
Is traumatic amnesia nothing but psychiatric folklore?Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Cogn Behav Ther 33:97-101; discussion 102-4, 109-11. 2004..The purpose of this article is to dispel confusions rampant in this literature...
Psychophysiological responding during script-driven imagery in people reporting abduction by space aliensRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Psychol Sci 15:493-7. 2004..05). Therefore, belief that one has been traumatized may generate emotional responses similar to those provoked by recollection of trauma (e.g., combat)...
Sleep paralysis in adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuseRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 1230 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Anxiety Disord 19:595-602. 2005..g., saw a ghost). Dissociation and depressive symptoms were more common among those who had experienced sleep paralysis than among those who denied having experienced it...
Memory and anxiety disordersR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 352:1755-9. 1997..Involving directed forgetting, implicit memory and autobiographical cueing paradigms, these experiments point to a pattern of abnormalities linked to PTSD rather than to trauma per se...
Forgetting of trauma cues in adults reporting continuous or recovered memories of childhood sexual abuseRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Psychol Sci 16:336-40. 2005..Results were inconsistent with this prediction, as all three groups exhibited better recall of trauma words than neutral words, irrespective of encoding conditions...
Sleep paralysis, sexual abuse, and space alien abductionRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Transcult Psychiatry 42:113-22. 2005..e. 17% rate of interpreting it as abuse-related). People rely on personally plausible cultural narratives to interpret these otherwise baffling sleep paralysis episodes...
Betrayal trauma theory: a critical appraisalRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Memory 15:280-94; discussion 295-311. 2007..Finally, a more parsimonious explanation for why some adults may fail to think about their abuse until many years later is provided...
Mechanisms of exposure therapy: how neuroscience can improve psychological treatments for anxiety disordersRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Clin Psychol Rev 27:750-9. 2007....
Can we solve the mysteries of the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study?Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 1230 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Anxiety Disord 21:192-200. 2007..These three factors likely contribute to the high PTSD prevalence rate in the NVVRS...
Applying biological data in the forensic and policy arenasRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 1230 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:267-76. 2006..To enhance the validity of diagnostic decision making in the forensic and policy arenas, we can use the methods of historians, specifically, consulting archival records to verify trauma histories and supplement biological data...
Cognitive abnormalities in post-traumatic stress disorderRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 1230 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Trends Cogn Sci 10:271-7. 2006..These attempts to elucidate the mediating mechanisms of PTSD have been both cognitive and, more recently, cognitive-neuroscientific in emphasis...
Clinical characteristics of adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuseRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Consult Clin Psychol 74:237-42. 2006..Rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder did not differ between the continuous and recovered memory groups...
Panic and posttraumatic stress disorder: implications for culture, risk, and treatmentRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Cogn Behav Ther 37:131-4. 2008..The purpose of this commentary is to elucidate the implications of this research for the broader themes of culture, risk factors, and treatment...
Does virtual trauma cause posttraumatic stress disorder?Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Am Psychol 63:282-3; discussion 283-5. 2008
False memory propensity in people reporting recovered memories of past livesCynthia A Meyersburg
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 118:399-404. 2009..The groups did not differ on correct recall, recognition, or intelligence. False memory propensity in the DRM paradigm may tap proneness for developing false memories outside the laboratory...
Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse with and without posttraumatic stress disorderR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University
J Abnorm Psychol 107:596-601. 1998..These data are inconsistent with the hypothesis that impaired survivors exhibit avoidant encoding and impaired memory for traumatic information...
EMDR and Mesmerism: a comparative historical analysisR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Anxiety Disord 13:225-36. 1999..The purpose of this article is to document the many striking similarities between the history of Mesmerism and the history of EMDR...
Cognitive processing of trauma cues in adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuseR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 109:355-9. 2000..Irrespective of group membership, the severity of self-reported posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms was the only significant predictor of trauma-related interference, r(48) = .30, p < .05...
Personality profiles, dissociation, and absorption in women reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuseR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Consult Clin Psychol 68:1033-7. 2000....
On Wakefield's harmful dysfunction analysis of mental disorderR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Behav Res Ther 39:309-14. 2001..Moreover, the dysfunction component itself appears hybrid, comprising both a factual assertion about the state of a mechanism and a normative assertion implying that the mechanism is not functioning as it ought be...
Directed forgetting of trauma cues in adults reporting repressed or recovered memories of childhood sexual abuseR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 110:151-6. 2001..These groups recalled words they were instructed to remember more often than words they were instructed to forget regardless of whether they were trauma related...
On the scientific status of cognitive appraisal models of anxiety disorderR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Behav Res Ther 39:513-21. 2001..The purpose of this essay is to provide a reappraisal of these critiques of appraisal, and to defend an argument for methodological pluralism...
Tertullian's motto and Callahan's methodR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Clin Psychol 57:1171-4; discussion 1251-60. 2001....
The voice of emotional memory: content-filtered speech in panic disorder, social phobia, and major depressive disorderR J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA
Behav Res Ther 39:1329-37. 2001..Content-filtered speech appears promising as an on-line probe of emotional processing during accessing of autobiographical memories...
On nonassociative fear emergenceRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Behav Res Ther 40:169-72. 2002....
Progress and controversy in the study of posttraumatic stress disorderRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Annu Rev Psychol 54:229-52. 2003....
Risk factors and posttraumatic stress disorder: are they especially predictive following exposure to less severe stressors?Richard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Depress Anxiety 28:1091-6. 2011..Taken together, these findings imply that people who do satisfy symptomatic criteria for PTSD following exposure to less severe stressors carry a heavy burden of risk factors...
Disgust has arrivedRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Hanard University, Cambridge, 02138 MA, USA
J Anxiety Disord 16:561-6. 2002..Topics covered include disgust and evolutionary theories of phobia, disgust and cognition, and the relation between disgust and cannibalism, violence, and fine art...
Debunking myths about trauma and memoryRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Can J Psychiatry 50:817-22. 2005..Unfortunately, the evidence they adduce in support of the concept of traumatic dissociative amnesia fails to support their claims. The purpose of this review is to dispel confusions and debunk myths regarding trauma and memory...
Is panic disorder linked to cognitive avoidance of threatening information?R J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Anxiety Disord 13:335-48. 1999....
Autobiographical memory for shame or guilt provoking events: association with psychological symptomsDonald J Robinaugh
Harvard University, USA
Behav Res Ther 48:646-52. 2010..Furthermore, our results suggest aversive emotional events are associated with psychological distress when memory for those events becomes central to one's identity and autobiographical narrative...
Repressive coping, emotional adjustment, and cognition in people who have lost loved ones to suicideHolly A Parker
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Suicide Life Threat Behav 38:676-87. 2008..These results are based on cross-sectional data, and should be interpreted with caution...
Missing the forest for the trees? Deficient memory for linguistic gist in obsessive-compulsive disorderA R Cabrera
Department of Psychology, Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital, Cambridge 02138, USA
Psychol Med 31:1089-94. 2001..Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) exhibit recall deficits on word learning tasks, mediated by their failure to detect semantic connections among the words...
Is premenstrual dysphoria a variant of panic disorder? A reviewKristin Vickers
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Department of Psychology, Cambridge MA 02138, USA
Clin Psychol Rev 24:933-56. 2004....
Ataque de nervios: relationship to anxiety sensitivity and dissociation predispositionDevon E Hinton
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Depress Anxiety 25:489-95. 2008..46) and the DES (beta=.29). The theoretical and clinical implications of the strong relationship of the ASI to ataque severity are discussed...
Respiratory symptoms and panic in the National Comorbidity Survey: a test of Klein's suffocation false alarm theoryKristin Vickers
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, USA
Behav Res Ther 43:1011-8. 2005..These findings, although based on retrospective self-report and thus subject to recall bias, are inconsistent with the hypothesis that respiratory symptoms during panic have diagnostic significance...
Attention training for reducing spider fear in spider-fearful individualsHannah E Reese
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
J Anxiety Disord 24:657-62. 2010..Alternatively, attention training may be an unsuitable intervention for spider fear...
Facial asymmetry detection in patients with body dysmorphic disorderHannah E Reese
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Behav Res Ther 48:936-40. 2010..Taken together, our results do not support a heightened perceptual ability or evaluative preference for symmetry among individuals with BDD...
Selective processing of emotional information in body dysmorphic disorderUlrike Buhlmann
University of Marburg, Germany
J Anxiety Disord 16:289-98. 2002..Results suggest that BDD may indeed be related to anxiety disorders such as social phobia...
Memory distortion in people reporting abduction by aliensSusan A Clancy
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 111:455-61. 2002..The groups did not differ in correct recall or recognition. Hypnotic suggestibility, depressive symptoms, and schizotypic features were significant predictors of false recall and false recognition...
Sleep paralysis among Cambodian refugees: association with PTSD diagnosis and severityDevon E Hinton
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA
Depress Anxiety 22:47-51. 2005..SP seems to be a core aspect of the Cambodian refugee's response to trauma. When treating Cambodian refugees, and traumatized refugees in general, clinicians should assess for its presence...
Gastrointestinal-focused panic attacks among Cambodian refugees: associated psychopathology, flashbacks, and catastrophic cognitionsDevon E Hinton
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, 15 Parkman Street, WACC 812 Boston, USA
J Anxiety Disord 21:42-58. 2007..A mediational analysis indicated that SCL's effect on GIP severity was mediated by GIP-associated flashbacks and catastrophic cognitions...
Anxiety sensitivity in traumatized Cambodian refugees: a discriminant function and factor analytic investigationDevon E Hinton
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Behav Res Ther 43:1631-43. 2005..The item clustering within the factor solution of both the ASI and Augmented ASI illustrates the role of cultural syndromes in generating fear of mental and bodily events...
Health complaints in acknowledged and unacknowledged rape victimsLauren M Conoscenti
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 1240 William James Hall, 33 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Anxiety Disord 20:372-9. 2006..Acknowledgment of rape was associated with an even greater increase in the number and intensity of health complaints...
Anxiety sensitivity among Cambodian refugees with panic disorder: A factor analytic investigationDevon E Hinton
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 15 Parkman Street, WACC 812, Boston, MA 02114, USA
J Anxiety Disord 20:281-95. 2006..quot; The item clustering within the factor solution of both the ASI and Augmented ASI illustrates the role of cultural syndromes in generating fear of mental and bodily events...
Panic disorder and suicide attempt in the National Comorbidity SurveyKristin Vickers
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Abnorm Psychol 113:582-91. 2004..PD respondents who had made a suicide attempt were characterized by Comorbidity. Epidemiological respondents with lifetime histories of PD alone are not at heightened risk for self-reported suicide attempt...
Future directions in the treatment of anxiety disorders: an examination of theory, basic science, public policy, psychotherapy research, clinical training, and practiceM G Newman
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802 3103, USA
J Clin Psychol 55:1325-45. 1999....
Psychology. Psychiatric casualties of warRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. rjm@ wjh.harvard.edu
Science 313:923-4. 2006
Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorderRichard J McNally
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Biol Psychiatry 52:938-46. 2002..Cognitive behavioral treatment reduces anxiety sensitivity in panic patients, perhaps protecting against relapse. Imipramine likewise decreases anxiety sensitivity...
Cognitive aspects of nonclinical obsessive-compulsive hoardingSara A Luchian
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Behav Res Ther 45:1657-62. 2007..These findings suggest that underinclusiveness and indecisiveness, characteristic of clinical hoarders, are evident in nonclinical hoarders as well...
Moral reasoning in obsessive-compulsive disorderShana A Franklin
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States
J Anxiety Disord 23:575-7. 2009..In summary, these data imply a stronger association between moral reasoning patterns and responsibility attitudes than to OCD per se...
No disgust recognition deficit in obsessive-compulsive disorderHolly A Parker
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 35:183-92. 2004..In light of the deficits exhibited by one subject with severe OCD, disgust recognition deficits may be confined to an unidentified subset of people with OCD...
Exposure to hurricane-related stressors and mental illness after Hurricane KatrinaSandro Galea
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:1427-34. 2007..Uncertainty exists about the prevalence, severity, and correlates of mental disorders among people exposed to Hurricane Katrina...
Persistent posttraumatic stress disorder following September 11 in patients with bipolar disorderMark H Pollack
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 67:394-9. 2006....
The problem of child sexual abuseJohn F Kihlstrom
Science 309:1182-5; author reply 1182-5. 2005
Troubles in traumatologyRichard J McNally
Can J Psychiatry 50:815-6. 2005
Panic attacks in schizophreniaRenee Goodwin
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 43, New York, NY 10032, USA
Schizophr Res 58:213-20. 2002..To determine the association between panic attacks and comorbid mental disorders, psychiatric symptomotology, service utilization, and suicidality among individuals with schizophrenia in the community...
Linking thought suppression and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuseElke Geraerts
Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Memory 16:22-8. 2008..Our findings may partly explain why people with spontaneous CSA memories have the subjective impression that they have "repressed" their CSA memories for many years...
Memory consistency for traumatic events in Dutch soldiers deployed to IraqIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Memory 16:3-9. 2008..Individuals with higher levels of PTSD symptoms and neuroticism, lower levels of extraversion, and fewer prior missions, were more prone to increased reporting over time...
Emotion recognition deficits in body dysmorphic disorderUlrike Buhlmann
Department of Psychiatry, OCD Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 13th Street, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA
J Psychiatr Res 38:201-6. 2004..Perceiving others as angry and rejecting might reinforce concerns about one's personal ugliness and social desirability...
Forgetting unwanted memories: directed forgetting and thought suppression methodsElke Geraerts
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Acta Psychol (Amst) 127:614-22. 2008....
Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical personnel before deployment to IraqShira Maguen
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
Mil Med 173:1-9. 2008....
Trauma in childhoodRichard J McNally
Arch Gen Psychiatry 64:1451. 2007
The expanding empire of posttraumatic stress disorderRichard J McNally
MedGenMed 8:9. 2006
Acute tryptophan depletion as a model of depressive relapse: behavioural specificity and ethical considerationsLinda Booij
Department of Psychology, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52, 2333 AK Leiden, The Netherlands
Br J Psychiatry 187:148-54. 2005..However, some participants still found it a positive experience. CONCLUSIONS: Acute tryptophan depletion is a suitable model of vulnerability to depression, from both a scientific and an ethical perspective...
Social, psychological, and psychiatric interventions following terrorist attacks: recommendations for practice and researchEdna B Foa
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street 6th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Neuropsychopharmacology 30:1806-17. 2005..Accordingly, we conclude the paper with several questions designed to guide future research...
A longitudinal study of "intrusion-based reasoning" and posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a train disasterIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Behav Res Ther 40:1415-24. 2002..26, p=0.09) was in the expected direction. The data suggest that IR is involved in the onset and maintenance of PTSD symptoms, but more clarity about causality awaits future larger and experimental studies...
Deployment-related stress and trauma in Dutch soldiers returning from Iraq. Prospective studyIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Br J Psychiatry 191:140-5. 2007..Some questionnaire studies have shown increased mental health problems, including probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in soldiers deployed to Iraq...
Research Grants
- Cognitive Psychology of Traumatic MemoryRichard McNally; Fiscal Year: 2004..g., fantasy proneness, imagery ability) that predict performance in these memory tasks is proposed. ..
