Research Topics
Species | Janet M YoungSummaryAffiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Extreme variability among mammalian V1R gene familiesJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Genome Res 20:10-8. 2010..V1Rs provide one of the most extreme examples observed to date of massive gene duplication in some genomes, with loss of all functional genes in other species...
Degeneration of the olfactory guanylyl cyclase D gene during primate evolutionJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
PLoS ONE 2:e884. 2007..Because GC-D is a pseudogene in humans, signaling through this system appears to have been lost at some point in primate evolution...
Odorant receptor expressed sequence tags demonstrate olfactory expression of over 400 genes, extensive alternate splicing and unequal expression levelsJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
Genome Biol 4:R71. 2003....
Rigorous and thorough bioinformatic analyses of olfactory receptor promoters confirm enrichment of O/E and homeodomain binding sites but reveal no new common motifsJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
BMC Genomics 12:561. 2011..Mammalian olfactory receptors (ORs) are subject to a remarkable but poorly understood regime of transcriptional regulation, whereby individual olfactory neurons each express only one allele of a single member of the large OR gene family...
V2R gene families degenerated in primates, dog and cow, but expanded in opossumJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North, C3 168, Seattle, WA 98109 USA
Trends Genet 23:212-5. 2007..One V2R gene subfamily with unusual biology evolved atypically, showing limited expansion in rodents and persistence of a single, albeit sometimes dysfunctional, ortholog in all other species examined...
Comparative sequence analysis of primate subtelomeres originating from a chromosome fission eventM Katharine Rudd
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Genome Res 19:33-41. 2009..This gross structural difference places the subtelomeric defect underlying facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) much closer to the telomere in human 4q than in the hybrid 4q-15q subtelomere of chimpanzee...
Different evolutionary processes shaped the mouse and human olfactory receptor gene familiesJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue N, C3-168, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
Hum Mol Genet 11:535-46. 2002..In addition to clarifying the evolutionary forces shaping this gene family, our study provides the basis for functional studies of the transcriptional regulation and ligand-binding capabilities of the OR gene family...
Divergent V1R repertoires in five species: Amplification in rodents, decimation in primates, and a surprisingly small repertoire in dogsJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Genome Res 15:231-40. 2005..The diminished V1R repertoire in dogs raises questions about the relative contributions of V1Rs versus other candidate pheromone receptor genes in the establishment of complex pheromone systems in mammals...
Human subtelomeres are hot spots of interchromosomal recombination and segmental duplicationElena V Linardopoulou
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Avenue North C3-168, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Nature 437:94-100. 2005..More generally, our analyses suggest an evolutionary cycle between segmental polymorphisms and genome rearrangements...
Extensive copy-number variation of the human olfactory receptor gene familyJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
Am J Hum Genet 83:228-42. 2008..Finally, we show that both homology-based and homology-independent processes have played a recent role in remodeling the OR family...
Comparative analyses of chromosome alterations in soft-tissue metastases within and across patients with castration-resistant prostate cancerIlona N Holcomb
Divisions of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Cancer Res 69:7793-802. 2009..Our investigation lays the foundation for a better understanding of and possible therapeutic targets for CR disease, the poorly responsive and final stage of prostate cancer...
The sense of smell: genomics of vertebrate odorant receptorsJanet M Young
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, C3-168, PO Box 19024, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA
Hum Mol Genet 11:1153-60. 2002..Sequence and copy number polymorphisms in OR genes have been described, which may account for interindividual differences in odorant detection thresholds...
Extensive evolutionary and functional diversity among mammalian AIM2-like receptorsRebecca L Brunette
Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
J Exp Med 209:1969-83. 2012..These findings validate ALRs as key activators of the antiviral response and provide an evolutionary and functional framework for understanding their roles in innate immunity...
DUX4 activates germline genes, retroelements, and immune mediators: implications for facioscapulohumeral dystrophyLinda N Geng
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
Dev Cell 22:38-51. 2012..These findings suggest specific mechanisms of FSHD pathology and identify candidate biomarkers for disease diagnosis and progression...
Genomic alterations indicate tumor origin and varied metastatic potential of disseminated cells from prostate cancer patientsIlona N Holcomb
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA
Cancer Res 68:5599-608. 2008..Our analysis lays the foundation for elucidation of the relationship between DTC genomic alterations and progressive prostate cancer...
miR-206 integrates multiple components of differentiation pathways to control the transition from growth to differentiation in rhabdomyosarcoma cellsKyle L MacQuarrie
Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave N, C3 168, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA
Skelet Muscle 2:7. 2012..abstract:..
Tissue-specific variation in DNA methylation levels along human chromosome 1Cecilia De Bustos
Division of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA
Epigenetics Chromatin 2:7. 2009..CONCLUSION: The varied patterns of methylation differences detected between tissues by our methylation profiling method reinforce the potential functional significance of regional differences in methylation levels outside of CpG islands...
Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian evolutionRichard A Gibbs
Human Genome Sequencing Center, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, MS BCM226, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas 77030, USA <http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu
Nature 428:493-521. 2004....
Olfaction: diverse species, conserved principlesBarry W Ache
Whitney Lab for Marine Bioscience, Department of Zoology, Center for Smell and Taste and McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA
Neuron 48:417-30. 2005..These common features span a phylogenetically broad array of animals, implying that there is an optimal solution to the problem of detecting and discriminating odors...
