Research Topics
| Karen S PieperSummaryAffiliation: Duke University Medical Center Country: USA Publications
| Collaborators
|
Detail Information
Publications
Validity of a risk-prediction tool for hospital mortality: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary EventsKaren S Pieper
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA
Am Heart J 157:1097-105. 2009..The aim of this study was to explore the impact of modeling techniques on the risk model when generating predictions...
Differential treatment benefit of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with percutaneous coronary intervention versus medical therapy for acute coronary syndromes: exploration of methodsKaren S Pieper
Duke Clinical Research Institute and Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Circulation 109:641-6. 2004..The assumption that these agents are useful only in conjunction with percutaneous coronary intervention is based primarily on inappropriate subgroup analyses performed across the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor trials...
Variations in practice and outcomes in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States and Canada: insights from the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction (APEX AMI) trialRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Am Heart J 163:797-803. 2012..Information on practice patterns and outcomes in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) in Canada vs United States is limited...
Baseline metabolomic profiles predict cardiovascular events in patients at risk for coronary artery diseaseSvati H Shah
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Am Heart J 163:844-850.e1. 2012..Cardiovascular risk models remain incomplete. Small-molecule metabolites may reflect underlying disease and, as such, serve as novel biomarkers of cardiovascular risk...
Comparison of incidence of bleeding and mortality of men versus women with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with fibrinolysisRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 109:320-6. 2012..These data highlight the importance of understanding factors associated with gender-related differences in bleeding and represent an opportunity for improving outcomes of women and men with fibrinolytic-treated STEMI...
A comparison of the clinical impact of bleeding measured by two different classifications among patients with acute coronary syndromesSunil V Rao
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina 27715, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 47:809-16. 2006..The goal of this study was to determine the association between Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and Global Use of Strategies to Open Occluded Coronary Arteries (GUSTO) bleeding and clinical outcomes...
Antiarrhythmic drug therapy for sustained ventricular arrhythmias complicating acute myocardial infarctionJonathan P Piccini
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Crit Care Med 39:78-83. 2011..The objective of this analysis was to describe the survival of patients with sustained ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation after myocardial infarction according to antiarrhythmic drug treatment...
Race, Bleeding, and Outcomes in STEMI Patients Treated with Fibrinolytic TherapyRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Am J Med 124:48-57. 2011....
Timing of death and myocardial infarction in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from randomized clinical trialsRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
J Interv Cardiol 20:299-306. 2007..Adverse events occur following non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). However, the timing of these events in relation to index event is less clear...
The impact of postrandomization crossover of therapy in acute coronary syndromes careKenneth W Mahaffey
Division of Cardiology and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 4:211-9. 2011..Using SYNERGY as an example, we demonstrate the difficulty of evaluating the effect of postrandomization events in clinical trials and discuss possible methodology...
Prevalence, predictors, and impact of conservative medical management for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes who have angiographically documented significant coronary diseaseMark Y Chan
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
JACC Cardiovasc Interv 1:369-78. 2008..We sought to characterize the utilization and impact of a conservative medical management strategy for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS) and significant coronary artery disease on early angiography...
Prediction of one-year survival in high-risk patients with acute coronary syndromes: results from the SYNERGY trialKenneth W Mahaffey
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
J Gen Intern Med 23:310-6. 2008..Despite advances in pharmacologic therapy and invasive management strategies for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS), these patients still suffer substantial morbidity and mortality...
Differences in the clinical features and outcomes in African Americans and whites with myocardial infarctionRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA
Am J Med 119:70.e1-8. 2006..Accordingly, the current study examines the relationship of African American race to patient-related clinical factors, angiographic findings, and clinical events...
The impact of anthropomorphic indices on clinical outcomes in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarctionRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University Medical Center, PO Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715, USA, and Greenlane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, New Zealand
Eur Heart J 28:415-24. 2007..However, the relative prognostic importance of these measures over other baseline variables is less known...
Serious infection after acute myocardial infarction: incidence, clinical features, and outcomesAdriano A M Truffa
Duke Clinical Research Institute and the Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA
JACC Cardiovasc Interv 5:769-76. 2012..We also assessed the association between serious infections and 90-day death or death/myocardial infarction (MI)...
Racial differences among high-risk patients presenting with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (results from the SYNERGY trial)Melvin R Echols
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 99:315-21. 2007..African-American patients had significantly better adjusted 30-day outcomes but similar 6-month outcomes compared with white patients...
Variation in the use of stress testing and outcomes in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from GUSTO IIbRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Eur Heart J 29:880-7. 2008....
Impact of bleeding severity on clinical outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromesSunil V Rao
The Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 96:1200-6. 2005..Therapies that minimize bleeding risk and maintain an anticoagulant effect may improve outcomes among patients who have ACS...
Impact of initial heart rate and systolic blood pressure on relation of age and mortality among fibrinolytic-treated patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction presenting with cardiogenic shockRajendra H Mehta
Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 99:793-6. 2007..This information may help physicians in deciding treatment options for patients with cardiogenic shock and counseling them about their risks...
International variation in and factors associated with hospital readmission after myocardial infarctionRobb D Kociol
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, PO Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715, USA
JAMA 307:66-74. 2012..Recently, 30-day readmission rates have been proposed as a metric for care of patients with STEMI. However, international rates and predictors of 30-day readmission after STEMI have not been studied...
Highlights from the III International Symposium of Thrombosis and Anticoagulation (ISTA), October 14-16, 2010, São Paulo, BrazilRenato D Lopes
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3850, 2400 Pratt Street, Room 0311, Terrace Level, Durham, NC 27705, USA
J Thromb Thrombolysis 32:242-66. 2011..This paper summarizes the symposium proceedings...
Association of height with outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction receiving reperfusion therapyRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 95:1371-5. 2005..962 (95% CI 0.896 to 1.033). These data indicate that height-related differences in 30-day mortality are explained in large part by height-related differences in patients' clinical characteristics...
Racial differences in the characteristics of patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure and their relation to outcomes: results from the OPTIME-CHF trialMelvin R Echols
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA
J Card Fail 12:684-8. 2006..Although unadjusted clinical outcomes are better for African Americans presenting with ADHF, these differences diminished after adjustment for baseline characteristics...
Ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel by geographic region in the Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes (PLATO) trialKenneth W Mahaffey
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Circulation 124:544-54. 2011..045), with less effect of ticagrelor in North America than in the rest of the world...
Relationship of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias to outcomes in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention with varying underlying baseline riskRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Am Heart J 161:782-9. 2011....
Comparison of site-reported and core laboratory-reported creatine kinase-MB values in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (from the international trial SYNERGY)Jason P Linefsky
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 104:1330-5. 2009..More MI outcomes were identified by the core laboratory, and patients with MI as defined by core laboratory data had lower 1-year survival, making these events potentially clinically important...
Safety and tolerability of SCH 530348 in patients undergoing non-urgent percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II studyRichard C Becker
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA
Lancet 373:919-28. 2009..We therefore assessed the tolerability and safety of SCH 530348-an oral platelet protease-activated receptor-1 antagonist...
Incidence of and outcomes associated with ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation in patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary interventionRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Box 17969, Durham, NC 27715, USA
JAMA 301:1779-89. 2009....
Representation of women in randomized clinical trials of cardiovascular disease preventionChiara Melloni
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA
Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 3:135-42. 2010....
Relationship of incorrect dosing of fibrinolytic therapy and clinical outcomesRajendra H Mehta
Duke Clinical Research Institute and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
JAMA 293:1746-50. 2005..These data highlight the need for caution when ascribing a causal relationship to associations between incorrect dosing and adverse outcomes...
Predictors of hospital mortality in the global registry of acute coronary eventsChristopher B Granger
Division of Cardiology, University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Arch Intern Med 163:2345-53. 2003..CONCLUSIONS: Across the entire spectrum of ACS and in general clinical practice, this model provides excellent ability to assess the risk for death and can be used as a simple nomogram to estimate risk in individual patients...
Treatment effects of eptifibatide in planned coronary stent implantation in patients with chronic kidney disease (ESPRIT Trial)Donal N Reddan
Division of Nephrology and Duke Institute for Renal Outcomes and Health Policy, Durham, North Carolina 27705, USA
Am J Cardiol 91:17-21. 2003..94). An accompanying increase in bleeding risk also was not apparent with lower CrCl. The treatment effect of eptifibatide is realized regardless of renal function and trends toward being greater in patients with mild renal impairment...
Age and outcomes in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention: findings from the APEX-AMI trialS Michael Gharacholou
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
Arch Intern Med 171:559-67. 2011....
Optimal duration of eptifibatide infusion in percutaneous coronary intervention (an ESPRIT substudy)Abdallah G Rebeiz
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Am J Cardiol 94:926-9. 2004....
Mobile cardiac catheterization laboratories increase use of cardiac care in women and African AmericansMichael H Sketch
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Am Heart J 154:532-8. 2007..We sought to determine whether mobile cardiac catheterization laboratories may increase the use of catheterization among women and minorities by bringing the technology to remote communities...
Can one assess whether missing data are missing at random in medical studies?Richard F Potthoff
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Stat Methods Med Res 15:213-34. 2006..If MAR+ is found to fail for a study whose data have already been gathered, extra caution may need to be exercised in the interpretation of the results...
Interleukin-28B polymorphism improves viral kinetics and is the strongest pretreatment predictor of sustained virologic response in genotype 1 hepatitis C virusAlexander J Thompson
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Gastroenterology 139:120-9.e18. 2010..We sought to confirm the polymorphism's clinical relevance by intention-to-treat analysis evaluating on-treatment virologic response and SVR...
A validated prediction model for all forms of acute coronary syndrome: estimating the risk of 6-month postdischarge death in an international registryKim A Eagle
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, USA
JAMA 291:2727-33. 2004..Accurate estimation of risk for untoward outcomes after patients have been hospitalized for an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) may help clinicians guide the type and intensity of therapy...
A comparison of clinical outcomes between Canadian and American patients after nonurgent coronary stentingMina Madan
Sunnybrook and Women s College Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Can J Cardiol 20:1343-9. 2004..Few data are available comparing PCI outcomes between the two countries in the era of coronary stenting and adjunctive glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition...
Temporal spectrum of ischemic complications with percutaneous coronary intervention: the ESPRIT experienceWarren J Cantor
St Michael s Hospital, Division of Cardiology, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M44 1W8
J Invasive Cardiol 16:475-81. 2004..Post-procedural MI is often not detected until greater than or equal to 12 hours after PCI. Treatment with a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor is the only modifiable parameter that reduces the risk for early ischemic complications...
Promise of combined low-molecular-weight heparin and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition: results from Platelet IIb/IIIa Antagonist for the Reduction of Acute coronary syndrome events in a Global Organization Network B (PARAGON B)Debabrata Mukherjee
University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Mich, USA
Am Heart J 144:995-1002. 2002..These findings support the rationale and promise for combining GP IIb/IIIa blockers and LMWH for future management of acute coronary syndrome...
Prognostic implications of abnormalities in renal function in patients with acute coronary syndromesJassim Al Suwaidi
Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA
Circulation 106:974-80. 2002..CONCLUSIONS: Patients presenting with ACS frequently have abnormal RF. Abnormal RF is a marker of adverse baseline clinical characteristics and is independently associated with increased risk of death and death/MI...
The prognostic value of creatine kinase elevations extends across the whole spectrum of acute coronary syndromesStefano Savonitto
Department of Cardiology, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy
J Am Coll Cardiol 39:22-9. 2002..The study investigated the relationship among creatine kinase (CK) elevations, clinical characteristics and cardiac events across the whole spectrum of acute coronary syndromes (ACS)...
Clinical trial--derived risk model may not generalize to real-world patients with acute coronary syndromeAndrew T Yan
Terrence Donnelly Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, St Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Am Heart J 148:1020-7. 2004..Our findings underscore the potential importance of risk model validation in the general ACS population rather than a clinical trial population to establish its generalizability before integration into clinical practice...
Pulmonary artery catheterization in acute coronary syndromes: insights from the GUSTO IIb and GUSTO III trialsMauricio G Cohen
Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 130 Mason Farm Road, CB 7075, Bioinformatics Building Suite 4128, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
Am J Med 118:482-8. 2005..To correlate pulmonary artery catheterization (PAC) use and 30-day outcomes and to characterize the use of pulmonary artery catheters among patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS)...
Extent of ST-segment depression and cardiac events in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromesStefano Savonitto
Dipartimento Cardio Toraco Vascolare, A De Gasperis, Ospedale Niguarda Ca Granda, Piazza Ospedale Maggiore 3, 20162 Milan, Italy
Eur Heart J 26:2106-13. 2005..Although the presence of ischaemic ECG changes on admission has been shown to predict outcome, the relationship between the extent of ECG changes and the risk of cardiac events is still ill defined...
Predictors of mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failureStuart J Pocock
Medical Statistics Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK
Eur Heart J 27:65-75. 2006..We aimed to develop prognostic models for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)...
Clinical characteristics predict benefits from eptifibatide therapy during coronary stenting: insights from the Enhanced Suppression of the Platelet IIb/IIIa Receptor With Integrilin Therapy (ESPRIT) trialJoseph A Puma
New York Methodist Hospital Cornell Heart Center, Brooklyn New York 11215, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 47:715-8. 2006..In order to determine a differential benefit from treatment, we compared the long-term outcome of high-risk versus low-risk patients and evaluated survival free from death or myocardial infarction at one year...
Prediction of risk of death and myocardial infarction in the six months after presentation with acute coronary syndrome: prospective multinational observational study (GRACE)Keith A A Fox
Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4SB
BMJ 333:1091. 2006..To develop a clinical risk prediction tool for estimating the cumulative six month risk of death and death or myocardial infarction to facilitate triage and management of patients with acute coronary syndrome...
Efficacy and safety of enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in the Superior Yield of the New Strategy of Enoxaparin, RevasHarvey D White
Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Am Heart J 152:1042-50. 2006..The SYNERGY trial compared these agents in high-risk patients undergoing early invasive treatment. Enoxaparin was noninferior to UFH for the 30-day primary end point of death/myocardial infarction (MI), but modestly increased bleeding...
Complementary effects of thienopyridine pretreatment and platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa integrin blockade with eptifibatide in coronary stent intervention; results from the ESPRIT trialJean Pierre Dery
Department of Cardiology, The Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, Canada
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 70:43-50. 2007..This analysis sought to investigate the complementary effect of thienopyridine pretreatment and platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa integrin blockade in coronary stent intervention...
Long-term outcomes of left bundle branch block in high-risk survivors of acute myocardial infarction: the VALIANT experienceKent Stephenson
Brigham and Women s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
Heart Rhythm 4:308-13. 2007....
Patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in the modern era of antithrombotic therapyDerek P Chew
Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
Am Heart J 155:239-44. 2008..We explored the clinical outcomes among high-risk patients undergoing CABG and the impact of modern pharmacology...
