Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Andrew KrystalSummaryAffiliation: Duke University Medical Center Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Sustained efficacy of eszopiclone over 6 months of nightly treatment: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in adults with chronic insomniaAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep 26:793-9. 2003..To determine the long-term efficacy of eszopiclone in patients with chronic insomnia...
Sleep disturbance in psychiatric disorders: effects on function and quality of life in mood disorders, alcoholism, and schizophreniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke Insomnia and Sleep Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Ann Clin Psychiatry 20:39-46. 2008..In psychiatric disorders, not only is there a relationship between sleep disturbances and impaired function, problems with sleep also appear to affect the course of the disorder...
A WASO sub-group analysis of a 6-month study of eszopiclone 3 mgAndrew D Krystal
Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep Med 13:691-6. 2012....
Evaluation of eszopiclone discontinuation after cotherapy with fluoxetine for insomnia with coexisting depressionAndrew Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 3:48-55. 2007..Insomnia and major depressive disorder (MDD) may coexist. This study evaluated hypnotic discontinuation effects following an 8-week placebo-controlled study of eszopiclone/fluoxetine cotherapy in patients with insomnia and comorbid MDD...
EEG effects of ECT: implications for rTMSA D Krystal
Quantitative EEG Laboratory, ECT Program, Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Institute of Statistics and Decision Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Depress Anxiety 12:157-65. 2000....
Insomnia in womenAndrew D Krystal
Sleep Research Laboratory, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Clin Cornerstone 5:41-50. 2003..This article reviews the available literature related to these conditions with a focus on the epidemiologic data and diagnosis and treatment of insomnia and highlights the need for further research...
The changing perspective on chronic insomnia managementAndrew D Krystal
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 65:20-5. 2004..They suggest that clinical practice is evolving toward an improved capacity to treat insomnia, with treatments that can safely lead to sustained efficacy...
Comparison of seizure duration, ictal EEG, and cognitive effects of ketamine and methohexital anesthesia with ECTAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 15:27-34. 2003..Thus, a switch to ketamine may be useful when it is difficult to elicit a robust seizure. Faster post-treatment reorientation with ketamine may suggest a lower level of associated cognitive side effects...
The effect of insomnia definitions, terminology, and classifications on clinical practiceAndrew D Krystal
Sleep Research Laboratory and Insomnia Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 22710, USA
J Am Geriatr Soc 53:S258-63. 2005..All of these developments point to an increasing ability to tailor therapy to the particular needs of patients and to optimize the clinical management of insomnia...
Prediction of the utility of a switch from unilateral to bilateral ECT in the elderly using treatment 2 ictal EEG indicesA D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
J ECT 16:327-37. 2000..The choice of whether to administer nondominant unilateral (UL) or bilateral (BL) ECT remains controversial...
The development and retrospective testing of an electroencephalographic seizure quality-based stimulus dosing paradigm with ECTA D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
J ECT 16:338-49. 2000..Further prospective work is indicated to determine the clinical utility of such models...
NREM sleep EEG frequency spectral correlates of sleep complaints in primary insomnia subtypesAndrew D Krystal
Sleep 25:630-40. 2002....
Report of two cases where sleep related eating behavior occurred with the extended-release formulation but not the immediate-release formulation of a sedative-hypnotic agentAmbrose Chiang
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 4:155-6. 2008..These cases illustrate how even relatively small differences such as formulation can affect the likelihood of experiencing such events...
Psychomotor performance deficits and their relation to prior nights' sleep among individuals with primary insomniaJack D Edinger
VA Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA
Sleep 31:599-607. 2008..To examine psychomotor (reaction time) performance deficits and their relation to subjective and objective sleep measures among individuals with primary insomnia (PI)...
Measuring sleep qualityAndrew D Krystal
Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Sleep Med 9:S10-7. 2008....
Effects of antipsychotic medications on sleep in schizophreniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke Insomnia and Sleep Research Program, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Int Clin Psychopharmacol 23:150-60. 2008..In this study, we review the effects of schizophrenia medications and discuss their relevance to optimizing the clinical treatment of people with schizophrenia with regard to sleep-wake function...
Sleep EEG predictors and correlates of the response to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke University Medical Center, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep 33:669-77. 2010..Determine the relationship of non-rapid eye movement (NREM) electroencephalographic (EEG) spectral measures and the response to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in primary insomnia (PI)...
A compendium of placebo-controlled trials of the risks/benefits of pharmacological treatments for insomnia: the empirical basis for U.S. clinical practiceAndrew D Krystal
Insomnia and Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke South Hospital, Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep Med Rev 13:265-74. 2009..Issues related to the application of these data to clinical practice are discussed in the text...
Sleep-wake functioning along the cancer continuum: focus group results from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS(®))Kathryn E Flynn
Center for Clinical and Genetic Economics, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27715, USA
Psychooncology 19:1086-93. 2010..As part of an effort to improve measurement of sleep-wake functioning, we explored the scope of difficulties with sleep in a diverse group of patients diagnosed with cancer...
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of armodafinil for excessive sleepiness in patients with treated obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid depressionAndrew D Krystal
Duke University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke Clinic, 200 Trent Dr, 4th Fl, White Zone, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 71:32-40. 2010..This study evaluating armodafinil, a nonamphetamine wakefulness-promoting medication, is the first trial for treatment of excessive sleepiness in patients with treated OSA and comorbid depression...
Detrusor overactivity persisting at night and preceding nocturia in patients with overactive bladder syndrome: a nocturnal cystometrogram and polysomnogram studyAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
J Urol 184:623-8. 2010..We established methods to study the physiology of overactive bladder associated nocturia and better understand this phenomenon...
The effect of vestibular stimulation in a four-hour sleep phase advance model of transient insomniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 6:315-21. 2010..To determine if vestibular stimulation is an effective therapy for transient insomnia in a sleep phase advance model...
Efficacy and Safety of Doxepin 1 mg and 3 mg in a 12-week Sleep Laboratory and Outpatient Trial of Elderly Subjects with Chronic Primary InsomniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep 33:1553-61. 2010..to evaluate the efficacy and safety of doxepin 1 mg and 3 mg in elderly subjects with chronic primary insomnia...
Long-term efficacy and safety of zolpidem extended-release 12.5 mg, administered 3 to 7 nights per week for 24 weeks, in patients with chronic primary insomnia: a 6-month, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter studyAndrew D Krystal
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Sleep 31:79-90. 2008..To evaluate long-term efficacy and safety of zolpidem extended-release 3 to 7 nights/week for chronic primary insomnia...
Associations of a regulatory polymorphism of monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR) with symptoms of depression and sleep qualityBeverly H Brummett
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Psychosom Med 69:396-401. 2007..MAOA-uVNTR genotype has been associated with both psychological and physical measures...
Sleep and psychiatric disorders: future directionsAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Psychiatr Clin North Am 29:1115-30; abstract xi. 2006....
Depression and insomnia in womenAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
Clin Cornerstone 6:S19-28. 2004..However, few data exist for many key areas related to the treatment of these disorders in women, and research is greatly needed...
Subtyping primary insomnia: is sleep state misperception a distinct clinical entity?Jack D Edinger
VA Medical Centers, Durham, NC, USA
Sleep Med Rev 7:203-14. 2003..We conclude by advocating continued study of the subjective insomnia phenomenon and by providing specific directions for relevant future research...
Behavioral insomnia therapy for fibromyalgia patients: a randomized clinical trialJack D Edinger
Psychology Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA
Arch Intern Med 165:2527-35. 2005..This study compared CBT with an alternate behavioral therapy and usual care for improving sleep and other FM symptoms...
Treating the health, quality of life, and functional impairments in insomniaAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 3:63-72. 2007..It is not even known if the nonsleep deficits improve with current treatment. We hypothesized that therapy that improves sleep also improves these nonsleep difficulties and carried out this review to test that hypothesis...
The use of prazosin for the treatment of trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorderAndrew D Krystal
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
Biol Psychiatry 61:925-7. 2007
A comparison of rates of residual insomnia symptoms following pharmacotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for major depressive disorderColleen E Carney
Duke Insomnia and Sleep Research Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 68:254-60. 2007..This study was the first to date to examine residual insomnia after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression and to compare CBT with pharmacotherapy for depression on residual insomnia rates...
Sleep quality varies as a function of 5-HTTLPR genotype and stressBeverly H Brummett
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Psychosom Med 69:621-4. 2007..A common 44-base pair deletion (s allele) polymorphism in the 5-HTTLPR is associated with reduced 5HTT transcription efficiency and 5HT uptake in vitro...
Comparison of polysomnographic data in age-, sex- and Axis I psychiatric diagnosis matched HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative insomnia patientsYinghui Low
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Clin Neurophysiol 123:2402-5. 2012..We carried out this study to determine if there are differences in polysomnographic (PSG) sleep data in age-, sex- and Axis I diagnoses- matched HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative patients...
Hypnotics should be considered for the initial treatment of chronic insomnia. ProWilliam K Wohlgemuth
Sleep Research Laboratory and Insomnia Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 1:120-4. 2005
The pharmacologic management of insomnia in patients with HIVToma S Omonuwa
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
J Clin Sleep Med 5:251-62. 2009..The means by which these factors affect the expected risk-benefit profile of insomnia therapies is discussed, and recommendations are made for choosing medications in patients encountered in clinical practice...
Introduction: Definitions, measurements, and management in insomniaAndrew D Krystal
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 65:5-7. 2004
Modeling slow-wave activity dynamics: does an exponentially dampened periodic function really fit a single night of normal human sleep?Xavier A Preud'homme
Quantitative EEG and Sleep Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, P O Box 2908, Durham, NC 27710, USA
Clin Neurophysiol 119:2753-61. 2008..The objective of this study is to carry out the first rigorous statistical test of this hypothesized dynamical behavior...
Panel discussion: changing how we think about insomniaSonia Ancoli-Israel
J Clin Psychiatry 65:44-6. 2004
Long-term, non-nightly administration of zolpidem in the treatment of patients with primary insomniaMichael L Perlis
Sleep and Neurophysiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester, and the University of Rochester Medical Center, Neurosciences Program, Rochester, NY 14642, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 65:1128-37. 2004..The present study was designed to further evaluate this issue within a large scale, double-blind, placebo-controlled, long-term trial...
The possibility of preventing functional impairment due to sleep loss by pharmacologically enhancing sleepAndrew D Krystal
Sleep 28:16-7. 2005
A polysomnography study of eszopiclone in elderly patients with insomniaW Vaughn McCall
Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA
Curr Med Res Opin 22:1633-42. 2006..To evaluate the safety and efficacy of eszopiclone 2 mg in elderly patients (aged 64-86 years) with chronic insomnia...
Nightly treatment of primary insomnia with eszopiclone for six months: effect on sleep, quality of life, and work limitationsJames K Walsh
Sleep Medicine and Research Center, St John s St Luke s Hospitals and the Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO 63017, USA
Sleep 30:959-68. 2007..To evaluate 6 months' eszopiclone treatment upon patient-reported sleep, fatigue and sleepiness, insomnia severity, quality of life, and work limitations...
Long-term issues in the treatment of sleep disordersThomas Roth
Sleep Disorders and Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
CNS Spectr 12:1-14. 2007..Krystal, MD, MS, reviews morbidities associated with insomnia. Finally, Joseph A. Lieberman III, MD, MPH, provides an overview of therapeutics utilized in patients with insomnia, including behavioral therapies and pharmacologic options...
Case report: Successful riluzole augmentation therapy in treatment-resistant bipolar depression following the development of rash with lamotrigineJaskaran Singh
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 173:227-8. 2004
