Research Topics
| Carolyn Emily SchwartzSummaryAffiliation: DeltaQuest Foundation Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
Early intervention in planning end-of-life care with ambulatory geriatric patients: results of a pilot trialCarolyn E Schwartz
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01742, USA
Arch Intern Med 162:1611-8. 2002..This article describes a randomized trial to evaluate the short-term clinical utility of early ACP. We also assessed the feasibility of performing a larger prospective study to document long-term outcomes...
Measuring patient treatment preferences in end-of-life care research: applications for advance care planning interventions and response shift researchCarolyn E Schwartz
QualityMetric Incorporated, Lincoln, Rhode Island, USA
J Palliat Med 7:233-45. 2004..Clinical applications of the tool are discussed...
Cognitive reserve and patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosisCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, USA
Mult Scler 19:87-105. 2013..Adaptation and compensation in the face of changing pathology may be better understood by considering the concept of cognitive reserve, which may protect against disability in multiple sclerosis (MS)...
The symptom inventory disability-specific short forms for multiple sclerosis: construct validity, responsiveness, and interpretationCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93:1617-1628.e1. 2012....
The symptom inventory disability-specific short forms for multiple sclerosis: reliability and factor structureCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 93:1629-1636.e2. 2012....
Understanding appraisal processes underlying the thentest: a mixed methods investigationCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, 31 Mitchell Road, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Qual Life Res 21:381-8. 2012..Mixed methods investigated the cognitive processes reflected in retrospective pretest (thentest) discrepancy scores [i.e., recalibration response shift (RS)]...
Reflections on changeability versus stability of health-related quality of life: distinguishing between its environmental and genetic componentsMirjam A G Sprangers
Department of Medical Psychology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Health Qual Life Outcomes 6:89. 2008..Distinguishing between those aspects that are amenable to change from those that are relatively fixed and stable will help better target specific support interventions...
Response shift theory: important implications for measuring quality of life in people with disabilityCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 88:529-36. 2007..We then submit a set of suggested directions for future measurement development in populations with disabilities that consider these distinctions and extend their use in future measurement developments...
Prospective evaluation of chronic pain associated with posterior autologous iliac crest bone graft harvest and its effect on postoperative outcomeCarolyn E Schwartz
Department of Orthopedics, New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Masschusetts, USA
Health Qual Life Outcomes 7:49. 2009..We thus aimed to investigate the long-term complications of ICBG. Our second aim was to evaluate the psychometric properties of a new measure of ICBG morbidity that would be useful for appropriately gauging spinal surgery outcomes...
Understanding inconsistencies in patient-reported outcomes after spine treatment: response shift phenomenaCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Spine J 9:1039-45. 2009..These "response shifts" may obfuscate relevant changes of interest to clinicians and are meaningful and worthy of study in and of themselves...
Reflections on genes and sustainable change: toward a trait and state conceptualization of response shiftCarolyn Emily Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, 31 Mitchell Road, Concord, MA, USA
J Clin Epidemiol 62:1118-23. 2009..This article discusses recent advances in research on adaptation, positive psychology, and genetics, and how these advances apply to response shift in health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) research...
Guidelines for improving the stringency of response shift research using the thentestCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA, USA
Qual Life Res 19:455-64. 2010..Our objective is to provide guidelines for the optimal use of the thentest approach for detecting recalibration response shift...
Applications of response shift theory and methods to participation measurement: a brief history of a young fieldCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 91:S38-43. 2010..We then discuss the evidence for the clinical significance of response shift phenomena and describe current design, statistical, and individualized approaches for detecting response shift phenomena...
Response shift in patients with multiple sclerosis: an application of three statistical techniquesCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA, USA
Qual Life Res 20:1561-72. 2011..This manuscript presents an overview of a cross-method validation done on the same patient sample...
The clinical significance of adaptation to changing health: a meta-analysis of response shiftCarolyn E Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, Inc, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Qual Life Res 15:1533-50. 2006..To fill this gap in knowledge about response shift phenomena, we performed a meta-analysis on published QOL articles on response shift...
Computerized adaptive testing of diabetes impact: a feasibility study of Hispanics and non-Hispanics in an active clinic populationCarolyn Schwartz
DeltaQuest Foundation, 31 Mitchell Road, Concord, MA 01742, USA
Qual Life Res 15:1503-18. 2006..The societal costs of diabetes provide an impetus for developing tools that can improve patient care and delay or prevent diabetes complications...
Reconsidering the psychometrics of quality of life assessment in light of response shift and appraisalCarolyn E Schwartz
QualityMetric Incorporated, Waltham, MA, USA
Health Qual Life Outcomes 2:16. 2004..Recommendations for integrating the assessment of appraisal into QOL research and clinical practice are discussed...
Detecting attitudinal changes about death and dying as a result of end-of-life care curricula for medical undergraduatesCarolyn E Schwartz
QualityMetric Incorporated, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Palliat Med 8:975-86. 2005..There is heightened emphasis on teaching end-of-life (EOL) care in the medical school curriculum, but a relative paucity of tools focused on assessing key attitudinal changes due to curricula...
Altruistic social interest behaviors are associated with better mental healthCarolyn Schwartz
Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA
Psychosom Med 65:778-85. 2003....
Validation of a new measure of concept of a good deathCarolyn E Schwartz
Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
J Palliat Med 6:575-84. 2003..The concept of a good death is central to end-of-life care research. Despite its importance and the high interest in the topic, there are few measures currently available for use in clinical research...
Honing an advance care planning intervention using qualitative analysis: the Living Well interviewCarolyn Schwartz
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
J Palliat Med 6:593-603. 2003..We conclude that this interview may improve access to hospice, and that generativity and essence are worthwhile themes for future research...
Toward a theoretical model of quality-of-life appraisal: Implications of findings from studies of response shiftBruce D Rapkin
Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
Health Qual Life Outcomes 2:14. 2004....
Development and testing of a new instrument for measuring concerns about dying in health care providersKathleen M Mazor
Department of Medicine, Meyers Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
Assessment 11:230-7. 2004..The CAD has the advantage of being very brief and of explicitly assessing concerns about working with patients who are dying...
Evaluation of the Missoula-VITAS Quality of Life Index--revised: research tool or clinical tool?Carolyn E Schwartz
QualityMetric Incorporated, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Palliat Med 8:121-35. 2005..The measure has been used to assess QOL for hospice patients, and has been found to be somewhat complex to use and analyze...
Disease-related emotional distress of Hispanic and non-Hispanic type 2 diabetes patientsGarry Welch
Behavioral Medicine Research, Baystate Medical Center, 140 High Street, Room 2104, Springfield, MA 01199, USA
Ethn Dis 17:541-7. 2007..Little comparative research has been conducted on the emotional distress experienced by Hispanic patients living with type 2 diabetes...
The long-term impact of dialysis discontinuation on familiesJulie McCole Phillips
Indian Health Service, Chinle Hospital, Chinle, Arizona, USA
J Palliat Med 8:79-85. 2005..The findings suggest that families successfully adapt to the impact of dialysis withdrawal deaths...
An introduction to quality of life assessment in oncology: the value of measuring patient-reported outcomesCarolyn E Schwartz
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, USA
Am J Manag Care 8:S550-9. 2002....
Spouse abuse and alcohol problems among white, African American, and Hispanic U.S. Army soldiersNicole S Bell
Social Sectors Development Strategies, Inc, Natick, Massachusetts, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 30:1721-33. 2006....
Research Grants
- Functional Health CAT in DiabetesCarolyn Schwartz; Fiscal Year: 2004..abstract_text> ..
