Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | M AltemusSummaryAffiliation: Cornell University Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Phenotypic differences between pregnancy-onset and postpartum-onset major depressive disorderMargaret Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, NY, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 73:e1485-91. 2012..The hormonal environments of pregnancy and postpartum periods are quite different and therefore may promote distinct subtypes of major depression...
Immune function in PTSDMargaret Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, Box 244, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY 10021, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:167-83. 2006..These findings contrast with suppression of DTH and skin barrier function recovery in healthy volunteers in response to acute psychological stress...
Changes in cerebrospinal fluid neurochemistry during pregnancyMargaret Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA
Biol Psychiatry 56:386-92. 2004..Little is known about changes in brain function that may occur during pregnancy. Studies in rodents and sheep suggest that several brain neurotransmitter and neurohormonal systems known to modulate anxiety may be altered during pregnancy...
Enhanced cellular immune response in women with PTSD related to childhood abuseMargaret Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, 1300 York Avenue, Box 244, New York, NY 10021, USA
Am J Psychiatry 160:1705-7. 2003....
Sex differences in depression and anxiety disorders: potential biological determinantsMargaret Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
Horm Behav 50:534-8. 2006....
Responses to laboratory psychosocial stress in postpartum womenM Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
Psychosom Med 63:814-21. 2001..This study was designed to determine the effect of lactation on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, autonomic nervous system, and anxiety responses to psychological stress...
Growth hormone response to clonidine in adversely reared young adult primates: relationship to serial cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrationsJ D Coplan
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 14, New York, NY 10032, USA
Psychiatry Res 95:93-102. 2000..These data raise the possibility that a reduced GH response to clonidine may inversely reflect trait-like increases of central nervous system (CNS) CRF activity...
Lymphocyte responses to stress in postpartum women: relationship to vagal toneL S Redwine
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, CA 92161, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 26:241-51. 2001..To summarize, these findings suggest that lactation and parturition can influence lymphocyte proliferation and that activity in the vagal system may influence lymphocyte responses to stress...
Neuroendocrine and emotional changes in the post-partum periodC S Carter
Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
Prog Brain Res 133:241-9. 2001..The integrative function of neural systems that influence both reproduction and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis suggests one central mechanism for mediating the effects of environmental challenges...
Abnormalities in response to vasopressin infusion in chronic fatigue syndromeM Altemus
Weill Medical College, Cornell University, Box 244, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 26:175-88. 2001..These results provide further evidence of reduced hypothalamic CRH secretion in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome...
Open trial of flutamide for treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorderM Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
J Clin Psychiatry 60:442-5. 1999..In this study, we examined the effects of treatment with flutamide, a synthetic, nonsteroidal, competitive antagonist of the androgen receptor, on OCD symptoms...
Orbitofrontal cortex activity related to emotional processing changes across the menstrual cycleXenia Protopopescu
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:16060-5. 2005..The data also demonstrate that menstrual cycle phase is an important consideration in further studies attempting to elucidate the neural substrates of affective representation...
Hippocampal structural changes across the menstrual cycleXenia Protopopescu
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA
Hippocampus 18:985-8. 2008....
Diurnal cortisol amplitude and fronto-limbic activity in response to stressful stimuliAmy C Cunningham-Bussel
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Box 140, Rm 1302, Weill Cornell Medical College, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10065, United States
Psychoneuroendocrinology 34:694-704. 2009....
Toward a functional neuroanatomy of premenstrual dysphoric disorderXenia Protopopescu
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, United States
J Affect Disord 108:87-94. 2008..The neurobiology of this underdiagnosed and undertreated illness is poorly understood. A functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) probe of fronto-limbic function was used to advance understanding of PMDD pathophysiology...
Frontolimbic function and cortisol reactivity in response to emotional stimuliJames C Root
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, PO Box 140, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, 1300 York Avenue, NY 10021, USA
Neuroreport 20:429-34. 2009..Cortisol reactivity to the paradigm was positively associated with amygdalar and hippocampal activity and negatively associated with ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity in conditions involving emotional imagery...
Salivary cortisol and psychopathology in adults bereaved by the September 11, 2001 terror attacksCynthia R Pfeffer
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, White Plains, NY 10605, USA
Int J Psychiatry Med 39:215-26. 2009..This prospective study aimed to describe the nature and time course of HPA axis dysregulation and psychopathology among terror-bereaved spouses...
Salivary cortisol and psychopathology in children bereaved by the september 11, 2001 terror attacksCynthia R Pfeffer
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, 10605 USA
Biol Psychiatry 61:957-65. 2007..This prospective longitudinal study evaluated relationships among severe psychosocial stress, psychiatric morbidity, and HPA axis function in children...
Variable foraging demand rearing: sustained elevations in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in adult primatesJ D Coplan
Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Health Science Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA
Biol Psychiatry 50:200-4. 2001..CONCLUSIONS: Disturbances of maternal-infant attachment processes have an enduring impact on primate CRF function into young adulthood. The CRF elevations following unpredictable maternal foraging conditions appear traitlike in nature...
Stress-induced changes in skin barrier function in healthy womenM Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA
J Invest Dermatol 117:309-17. 2001..These results suggest that acute psychosocial and sleep deprivation stress disrupts skin barrier function homeostasis in women, and that this disruption may be related to stress-induced changes in cytokine secretion...
HPA axis activation in major depression and response to fluoxetine: a pilot studyElizabeth A Young
Department of Psychiatry, The Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, 205 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 0729, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 29:1198-204. 2004..This may reflect the greater severity of subjects with HPA axis dysregulation or the need to normalize the HPA axis with medications for optimal response...
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor as a model system for examining gene by environment interactions across developmentB J Casey
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA
Neuroscience 164:108-20. 2009..The findings illustrate the use of a genetic mouse model that mimics the human polymorphism, to constrain the interpretation of gene-environment interactions across development in humans...
Increased vasopressin and adrenocorticotropin responses to stress in the midluteal phase of the menstrual cycleM Altemus
Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York 10021, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:2525-30. 2001..01), and glucose (P < 0.001) secretion. These findings suggest that relatively low levels of gonadal steroids during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle provide protection from the impact of stress on the HPA axis...
The effect of a contemplative self-healing program on quality of life in women with breast and gynecologic cancersJoseph J Loizzo
Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA
Altern Ther Health Med 16:30-7. 2010..These findings suggest a contemplative self-healing program can be effective in significantly improving QOL and reducing distress and disability among female breast and gynecologic cancer survivors...
Genotype determining low catechol-O-methyltransferase activity as a risk factor for obsessive-compulsive disorderM Karayiorgou
The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021, USA
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:4572-5. 1997..The mechanism underlying this sex-selective association remains to be defined and may include a sexual dimorphism in COMT activity, although close linkage with a nearby disease susceptibility locus cannot be excluded at this point...
Differing concentrations of corticotropin-releasing factor and oxytocin in the cerebrospinal fluid of bonnet and pigtail macaquesLeonard A Rosenblum
Department of Psychiatry, SUNY Health Science Center at Brooklyn, State University of New York, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn 11203 2098, USA
Psychoneuroendocrinology 27:651-60. 2002....
Sex-related differences in stimulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during induced gonadal suppressionCatherine A Roca
Office of Special Populations, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Maryland 20857, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:4224-31. 2005..e. in the absence of characteristic differences in reproductive steroids)...
Differential menstrual cycle regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in women with premenstrual syndrome and controlsCatherine A Roca
Behavioral Endocrinology, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:3057-63. 2003..These data demonstrate that women with PMS, when symptomatic, appear to have an abnormal response to progesterone and, furthermore, do not display the HPA axis abnormalities characteristic of major depression...
Effects of emotion on oxytocin, prolactin, and ACTH in womenRebecca A Turner
California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University, San Francisco 94109, USA
Stress 5:269-76. 2002..Overall, the degree of change in circulating hormones in response to happy and sad emotions was very small and possibly not functionally significant...
Replication of a premenstrual decrease in right-ear advantage on language-related dichotic listening tests of cerebral lateralityGerianne M Alexander
Yale University Child Study Center, 230 South Frontage Road, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
Neuropsychologia 40:1293-9. 2002..Future research manipulating task demands (e.g. memory load) or the affective valence of the stimuli may be useful in understanding the observed changes in hemispheric advantage...
Puberty, ovarian steroids, and stressElizabeth A Young
Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Institute, University of Michigan, 205 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1021:124-33. 2004..The onset of these reproductive hormonal changes modulating stress systems at puberty may sensitize girls to stressful life events, which become more frequent at the transition to puberty and young adulthood...
Maternal-infant response to variable foraging demand in nonhuman primates: effects of timing of stressor on cerebrospinal fluid corticotropin-releasing factor and circulating glucocorticoid concentrationsJeremy D Coplan
State University of New York SUNY, Downstate Medical Center Box 120, 450 Clarkson Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11203, USA
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:525-33. 2006..However, absolute cortisol change was greater in early versus late VFD. Timing of the VFD stressor differentially affects maternal neuroendocrine response, with potential implications for the offspring's developmental trajectory...
Romantic love and sexual desire in close relationshipsGian C Gonzaga
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Emotion 6:163-79. 2006..In Study 2, the nonverbal display of romantic love was related to the release of oxytocin. Discussion focuses on the place of romantic love and sexual desire in the literature on emotion...
Research Grants
- ESTROGEN EFFECTS ON ANXIETY RELATED NEURAL SYSTEMSMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2004..This field of investigation is likely to improve understanding and treatment of anxiety and affective disorders, both of which are widely prevalent, chronic public health problems. ..
- EFFECT OF SRIs ON GONADAL STEROIDSMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2006..Currently, for the 30% of subjects with PMDD and OCD who do not respond to SRI treatment, there are few, if any, alternative pharmacologic strategies. ..
- Androgen Hormones in PMDDMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2007..This study will also provide evidence as to whether androgen hormones, acting through androgen receptors, play a role in the pathophysiology of PMDD. ..
- Symptom Onset Antidepressant Treatment for PMDDMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2007..The findings of this study, designed to reflect real-life implementation (i.e., symptom onset), will assist in developing practical treatment guidelines for women with PMDD. ..
- Symptom Onset Antidepressant Treatment for PMDDMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2009..The findings of this study, designed to reflect real-life implementation (i.e., symptom onset), will assist in developing practical treatment guidelines for women with PMDD. ..
- Symptom Onset Antidepressant Treatment for PMDDMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2010..The findings of this study, designed to reflect real-life implementation (i.e., symptom onset), will assist in developing practical treatment guidelines for women with PMDD. ..
- Symptom Onset Antidepressant Treatment for PMDDMargaret Altemus; Fiscal Year: 2010..The findings of this study, designed to reflect real-life implementation (i.e., symptom onset), will assist in developing practical treatment guidelines for women with PMDD. ..
