Research Topics
| Niraj VarmaSummaryAffiliation: Cleveland Clinic Foundation Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Electrical isolation of both left pulmonary veins by a single left atrial endocardial radiofrequency energy application: ablation of marshall bundle bypassNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 35:e325-9. 2012..This was delivered at a site recording a complex continuous electrogram (duration 100 ms), interpreted as the site of a single connection between LA and MB...
Alternative site pacing: accessing normal precordial activation: is it possible?Niraj Varma
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA Electronic address
J Electrocardiol 45:660-2. 2012..g., non-invasively with electrocardiographic imaging. In the future, pacing site selection individualized according to detailed biventricular activation effects may enhance outcomes with alternate site pacing...
Efficacy and safety of automatic remote monitoring for implantable cardioverter-defibrillator follow-up: the Lumos-T Safely Reduces Routine Office Device Follow-up (TRUST) trialNiraj Varma
Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Circulation 122:325-32. 2010....
Left ventricular conduction delays and relation to QRS configuration in patients with left ventricular dysfunctionNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Am J Cardiol 103:1578-85. 2009..Fewer than 25% of patients with RBBB(HF) demonstrated delays equivalent to those in patients with LBBB(HF.) These variations may affect efficacy to cardiac resynchronization therapy...
Therapeutic implications of automatic home monitoring of implantable cardiac devicesNiraj Varma
Niraj Varma, MD, PhD, FRCP Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 11:366-72. 2009..Remote monitoring likely will become incorporated into the standard of care in cardiac implantable electronic devices...
RV electrical activation in heart failure during right, left, and biventricular pacingNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 3:567-75. 2010..To compare right ventricular (RV) activation during intrinsic conduction or pacing in heart failure (HF) patients...
Automatic remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator lead and generator performance: the Lumos-T Safely RedUceS RouTine Office Device Follow-Up (TRUST) trialNiraj Varma
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 3:428-36. 2010..These were prospectively evaluated and compared in the TRUST trial. The HM technology tested performed daily self-checks and databasing with rapid event notifications for out-of-range (including asymptomatic) conditions...
Role of the surface electrocardiogram in developing countriesNiraj Varma
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, University of Pittsburgh Cardiovascular Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Electrocardiol 43:612-4. 2010..In China, ischemia monitoring with 12-lead Holters is performed due to lack of availability of a chest pain clinic. Innovative measures in electrocardiography are required for improving health care delivery in developing nations...
Device features for managing patients with heart failureNiraj Varma
Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Heart Fail Clin 7:215-25, viii. 2011..This may facilitate management of large patient volumes and enable pre-emptive treatment to improve outcomes in these high-risk patients...
Prevalence of cancelled shock therapy and relationship to shock delivery in recipients of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators assessed by remote monitoringNiraj Varma
Department of Electrophysiology, Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 32:S42-6. 2009..However, it is silent and has received little attention. Remote home monitoring (HM) with continuous surveillance and automatic daily data archiving allows investigation of CxTx...
Electrocardiographic imaging of cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure: observation of variable electrophysiologic responsesPing Jia
Cardiac Bioelectricity Research and Training Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Heart Rhythm 3:296-310. 2006....
Differential response to cardiac resynchronization therapy and clinical outcomes according to QRS morphology and QRS durationMatthias Dupont
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
J Am Coll Cardiol 60:592-8. 2012..The goal of this study was to examine the relative impact of QRS morphology and duration in echocardiographic responses to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and clinical outcomes...
Predictors of response to cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with a non-left bundle branch block morphologyJohn Rickard
Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA
Am J Cardiol 108:1576-80. 2011..66 to 0.94, p = 0.005). In patients with advanced heart failure and non-LBBB morphologies, a wider baseline QRS duration is an important determinant of enhanced reverse ventricular remodeling and improved long-term outcomes after CRT...
Remote monitoring of cardiovascular devices: a time and activity analysisEdmond M Cronin
Section of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
Heart Rhythm 9:1947-51. 2012..Remote monitoring (RM) may be less time-consuming compared to in-office follow-up; however, its effect on the device clinic workflow has not been clarified...
QRS prolongation induced by cardiac resynchronization therapy correlates with deterioration in left ventricular functionJohn Rickard
Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Blvd, Cleveland, OH 44122, USA
Heart Rhythm 9:1674-8. 2012..A subset of "nonresponders" experience deterioration in LV function following cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). Characteristics of this patient population, however, have not been studied...
Left ventricular conduction delays induced by right ventricular apical pacing: effect of left ventricular dysfunction and bundle branch blockNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory, University Hospitals Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19:114-22. 2008..RV apical pacing (RVP) may be deleterious, possibly by simulating LBBB, i.e., prolonging QRS duration (QRSd) and LV activation (LVAT). However, determinants of electrical delays are unknown...
Electrocardiographic imaging of patients with heart failure with left bundle branch block and response to cardiac resynchronization therapyNiraj Varma
Cardiac Bioelectricity Research Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
J Electrocardiol 40:S174-8. 2007..To determine this, we used electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI), which maps epicardial ventricular excitation noninvasively...
Placebo CRTNiraj Varma
Cardiac Bioelectricity Research and Training Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19:878. 2008
Typical counterclockwise atrial flutter occurring despite absence of the inferior vena cavaNiraj Varma
Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Cleveland, Ohio 44118, USA
Heart Rhythm 1:82-7. 2004..The implications of this congenital abnormality on posterior barriers maintaining the atrial flutter circuit are discussed...
Alternation of QRS width and cycle length during a long RP' tachycardia: what is the mechanism?Anselma Intini
Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory, University Hospitals of Cleveland Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio
Heart Rhythm 1:364-7. 2004
QRS narrowing is associated with reverse remodeling in patients with chronic right ventricular pacing upgraded to cardiac resynchronization therapyJohn Rickard
Heart and Vascular Institute Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44122, USA
Heart Rhythm 10:55-60. 2013..Little is known about the predictors of response in this population. We hypothesized that reversal of RVP-induced electrical dyssynchrony (indexed by QRS duration) by CRT would predict a favorable response...
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator FDA safety advisories: Impact on patient mortality and morbidityJay Sengupta
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue J2 2, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Heart Rhythm 9:1619-26. 2012..Although estimated risks of ICD generators under advisory are low, dependency on ICD therapies to prevent sudden death justifies the assessment of long-term mortality...
The QRS narrowing index predicts reverse left ventricular remodeling following cardiac resynchronization therapyJohn Rickard
Heart and Vascular Institute, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 34:604-11. 2011..The relationship between QRS narrowing and response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been controversial...
Right pectoral implantable cardioverter defibrillators: role of the proximal (SVC) coilNiraj Varma
University Hospitals of Cleveland and Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 31:1025-35. 2008..However, SVC affects impedance, current flow, and shock waveform phase duration (PD), which exert independent DFT effects. Objective:Compare DFTs and shock characteristics in SVC On with SVC Off in right ICDs...
Same-day discovery of implantable cardioverter defibrillator dysfunction in the TRUST remote monitoring trial: influence of contrasting messaging systemsNiraj Varma
Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA
Europace 15:697-703. 2013..Assess whether automatic remote home monitoring (HM) permits same-day evaluation of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) system dysfunction...
Detection of atrial fibrillation by implanted devices with wireless data transmission capabilityNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology, University Hospitals Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28:S133-6. 2005..Its application may overcome some current challenges in AF management by early notification and precise measurement of both AF burden and ventricular rate during AF...
A Long RP' Interval Tachycardia: what is the mechanism?Anselma Intini
Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory, University Hospitals of Cleveland Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44118, USA
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 14:1379-81. 2003
Remote monitoring of cardiovascular implanted electronic devices: a paradigm shift for the 21st centuryEdmond M Cronin
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Electrophysiology and Pacing, Cleveland Clinic, J2 2, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA
Expert Rev Med Devices 9:367-76. 2012..Remote monitoring platforms are also huge databases of patients and devices, offering unprecedented opportunities to investigate real-world outcomes. Here, the current status of the field is described and future directions are predicted...
2:1 AV tracking during DDD pacing during high output ventricular stimulationNiraj Varma
Cardiac Electrophysiology Laboratory, University Hospital of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44118, USA
Heart Rhythm 1:123-5. 2004
