Research Topics
| Andreas W LoepkeSummaryAffiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Injury pattern of the neonatal brain after hypothermic low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in a piglet modelAndreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Institute of Pediatric Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Research Foundation, Ohio 45229, USA
Anesth Analg 101:340-8, table of contents. 2005..Factors mitigating injury were higher arterial carbon dioxide, hematocrit, and blood glucose levels...
The physiologic effects of isoflurane anesthesia in neonatal miceAndreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
Anesth Analg 102:75-80. 2006..Use of 0.8 MAC isoflurane for evaluation of neuroprotection during hypoxia-ischemia requires mechanical ventilation and glucose supplementation in this model...
An assessment of the effects of general anesthetics on developing brain structure and neurocognitive functionAndreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Anesth Analg 106:1681-707. 2008..In the present review, we assess the evidence for the effects of commonly used anesthetics on neuronal structure and neurocognitive function in newborn humans and animals...
The effects of neonatal isoflurane exposure in mice on brain cell viability, adult behavior, learning, and memoryAndreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
Anesth Analg 108:90-104. 2009..We examined the effects of neonatal isoflurane exposure and blood glucose on brain cell viability, spontaneous locomotor activity, as well as spatial learning and memory in mice...
Cerebral oxygen saturation-time threshold for hypoxic-ischemic injury in pigletsC Dean Kurth
Department of Anesthesiology, Cincinnati Children s Hospital, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 3039, USA
Anesth Analg 108:1268-77. 2009..We investigated the relationship between H-I duration at Sc(O2) 35%, a viability threshold which causes neurophysiological impairment, to neurological outcome...
Comparison of the neuroapoptotic properties of equipotent anesthetic concentrations of desflurane, isoflurane, or sevoflurane in neonatal miceGeorge K Istaphanous
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 3039, USA
Anesthesiology 114:578-87. 2011....
Characterization and quantification of isoflurane-induced developmental apoptotic cell death in mouse cerebral cortexGeorge K Istaphanous
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
Anesth Analg 116:845-54. 2013..We conducted the present study to immunohistochemically identify the dying cells and to quantify the fraction of cells undergoing apoptotic death in neonatal mouse cortex, a substantially affected brain region...
Abnormalities of granule cell dendritic structure are a prominent feature of the intrahippocampal kainic acid model of epilepsy despite reduced postinjury neurogenesisBrian L Murphy
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, U S A
Epilepsia 53:908-21. 2012....
Desflurane, isoflurane, and sevoflurane provide limited neuroprotection against neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in a delayed preconditioning paradigmJohn J McAuliffe
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229 3036, USA
Anesthesiology 111:533-46. 2009..The authors used these agents in a delayed preconditioning model to test the hypothesis that they could provide neuroprotection against neonatal hypoxia-ischemia as assessed by a battery of behavioral tests...
Anesthetics and sedatives: toxic or protective for the developing brain?Christopher G Ward
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3333 Burnet Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45229 3039, USA
Pharmacol Res 65:271-4. 2012..The mechanisms and human applicability of anesthetic neurotoxicity and neuroprotection remain under intense investigation and this Perspectives article summarizes the current state of research...
The impact of the perioperative period on neurocognitive development, with a focus on pharmacological concernsGeorge K Istaphanous
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 24:433-49. 2010..Moreover, this article outlines the putative mechanisms of anaesthetic neurotoxicity, and the phenomenon's implications for clinical practice in this rapidly emerging field...
Heterogeneous integration of adult-generated granule cells into the epileptic brainBrian L Murphy
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
J Neurosci 31:105-17. 2011..These data imply that newborn cells play complex--and potentially conflicting--roles in epilepsy...
Developmental neurotoxicity of sedatives and anesthetics: a concern for neonatal and pediatric critical care medicine?Andreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA
Pediatr Crit Care Med 11:217-26. 2010..To evaluate the currently available evidence for the deleterious effects of sedatives and anesthetics on developing brain structure and neurocognitive function...
Structural plasticity of dentate granule cell mossy fibers during the development of limbic epilepsySteve C Danzer
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229 3039, USA
Hippocampus 20:113-24. 2010....
General anesthetics and the developing brainGeorge K Istaphanous
Department of Anesthesia, Cincinnati Children s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 22:368-73. 2009..This review presents recent developments in this rapidly emerging field...
Apoptotic neuronal death following deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in pigletsDara Ditsworth
Brain Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Joseph Stokes Jr. Research Institute, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Anesthesiology 98:1119-27. 2003..Increased Fas, cytochrome c, and caspase concentrations, coupled with normal brain ATP concentrations and apoptotic histologic appearance, are consistent with the occurrence of apoptotic cell death...
CON: The toxic effects of anesthetics in the developing brain: the clinical perspectiveAndreas W Loepke
Anesth Analg 106:1664-9. 2008
The plasma pharmacokinetics and cerebral spinal fluid penetration of intravenous topiramate in newborn pigsJeffrey L Galinkin
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Biopharm Drug Dispos 25:265-71. 2004..The pharmacokinetic profile of intravenously administered topiramate, including its penetration into the CSF, appears to achieve this goal...
Desflurane improves neurologic outcome after low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass in newborn pigsAndreas W Loepke
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Children s Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
Anesthesiology 97:1521-7. 2002..Desflurane confers neuroprotection against ischemia at normothermia and for DHCA. This study compared neurologic outcome of a desflurane-based with a fentanyl-based anesthetic for LF-CPB...
Let's not throw the baby out with the bath water: potential neurotoxicity of anesthetic drugs in infants and childrenSulpicio G Soriano
Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School and Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 17:207-9. 2005
