Research Topics
| John D ChildsSummaryCountry: USA Publications
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Publications
A perspective for considering the risks and benefits of spinal manipulation in patients with low back painJohn D Childs
US Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 3151 Scott Rd, Rm 2307, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Man Ther 11:316-20. 2006..2, 219.2). The results of this study offer an additional perspective for considering the risks and benefits of spinal manipulation and help to inform the integration of current evidence for spinal manipulation into healthcare policy...
Pragmatic application of a clinical prediction rule in primary care to identify patients with low back pain with a good prognosis following a brief spinal manipulation interventionJulie M Fritz
Division of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA
BMC Fam Pract 6:29. 2005..The purpose of this study was to examine the association between two factors (duration and distribution of symptoms) and prognosis following a spinal manipulation intervention...
Proposal of a classification system for patients with neck painJohn D Childs
Department of Physical Therapy, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 34:686-96; discussion 697-700. 2004..The end result of the classification process is to determine the treatment approach believed to be most likely to maximize the clinical outcome for an individual patient with neck pain...
Development and application of clinical prediction rules to improve decision making in physical therapist practiceJohn D Childs
US Army-Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio TX, USA
Phys Ther 86:122-31. 2006
Screening for vertebrobasilar insufficiency in patients with neck pain: manual therapy decision-making in the presence of uncertaintyJohn D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physican Therapy, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35:300-6. 2005..The authors hope that this commentary adds additional perspective on manual therapy decision-making strategies in the presence of uncertainty...
A description of physical therapists' knowledge in managing musculoskeletal conditionsJohn D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX, USA
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 6:32. 2005..Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe physical therapists' knowledge in managing musculoskeletal conditions...
Neck pain: Clinical practice guidelines linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health from the Orthopedic Section of the American Physical Therapy AssociationJohn D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, Texas, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38:A1-A34. 2008....
A clinical prediction rule to identify patients with low back pain most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a validation studyJohn D Childs
Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas, USA
Ann Intern Med 141:920-8. 2004..Conflicting evidence exists about the effectiveness of spinal manipulation...
Association between history and physical examination factors and change in lumbar multifidus muscle thickness after spinal manipulation in patients with low back painShane L Koppenhaver
U S Army Baylor University, Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Electromyogr Kinesiol 22:724-31. 2012....
Predictors of web-based follow-up response in the Prevention Of Low Back Pain In The Military Trial (POLM)John D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy MCCS HMT, Army Medical Department Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 12:132. 2011..Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the influence of attention, demographic, psychological, and health status factors on web-based response rates in the ongoing Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military (POLM) trial...
Associates of physical function and pain in patients with patellofemoral pain syndromeSara R Piva
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:285-95. 2009....
Fluoroscopic video to identify aberrant lumbar motionDeydre S Teyhen
U S Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 32:E220-9. 2007..A prospective, case-control design...
Development of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients with neck pain likely to benefit from cervical traction and exerciseNicole H Raney
Department of Physical Therapy, Wilford Hall Medical Center, 134 Evans Ave, San Antonio, TX 78209, USA
Eur Spine J 18:382-91. 2009..The CPR developed in this study may improve clinical decision-making by assisting clinicians in identifying patients with neck pain likely to benefit from cervical traction and exercise...
Effects of traditional sit-up training versus core stabilization exercises on short-term musculoskeletal injuries in US Army soldiers: a cluster randomized trialJohn D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Army Medical Department Center and School, 3151 Scott Rd, Room 2307, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA
Phys Ther 90:1404-12. 2010..It is unknown whether the short-term effects of a core stabilization exercise program without sit-up training may result in decreased musculoskeletal injury incidence and work restriction compared with traditional training...
Ultrasound characteristics of the deep abdominal muscles during the active straight leg raise testDeydre S Teyhen
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90:761-7. 2009....
Psychosocial education improves low back pain beliefs: results from a cluster randomized clinical trial (NCT00373009) in a primary prevention settingSteven Z George
Department of Physical Therapy, Brooks Center for Rehabilitation Studies, Center for Pain Research and Behavioral Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 0154, USA
Eur Spine J 18:1050-8. 2009..This is the first randomized trial to show positive influence on LBP beliefs in a primary prevention setting, and these findings have potentially important public health implications for prevention of LBP...
Brief psychosocial education, not core stabilization, reduced incidence of low back pain: results from the Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military (POLM) cluster randomized trialSteven Z George
Department of Physical Therapy, PO Box 100154, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
BMC Med 9:128. 2011..The purpose of this trial was to determine whether core stabilization alone or in combination with psychosocial education prevented incidence of low back pain in comparison to traditional lumbar exercise...
Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial [NCT00257998]Joshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College 5 Chenell Drive, Concord, NH 03301, USA
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 7:11. 2006..The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of three different manual therapy techniques in a subgroup of patient with low back pain that satisfy the CPR...
Interrater reliability of the history and physical examination in patients with mechanical neck painJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, Concord, NH, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 87:1388-95. 2006..To examine the interrater reliability of the history and physical examination in patients with mechanical neck pain...
Effectiveness of an extension-oriented treatment approach in a subgroup of subjects with low back pain: a randomized clinical trialDavid A Browder
Outpatient Physical Therapy, Physical Therapy Department, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Phys Ther 87:1608-18; discussion 1577-9. 2007....
Factors related to the inability of individuals with low back pain to improve with a spinal manipulationJulie M Fritz
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Phys Ther 84:173-90. 2004..The purpose of this study was to identify factors that are associated with an inability to benefit from manipulation...
Effects of sit-up training versus core stabilization exercises on sit-up performanceJohn D Childs
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy MCCS HMT, Army Medical Department Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Med Sci Sports Exerc 41:2072-83. 2009..The purpose was to determine whether performing CSEP in lieu of sit-ups during unit physical training would have detrimental effects on sit-up performance and passing rates on the fitness test...
Investigation of elevated fear-avoidance beliefs for patients with low back pain: a secondary analysis involving patients enrolled in physical therapy clinical trialsSteven Z George
Department of Physical Therapy, Brooks Center for Rehabilitation Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 0154, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38:50-8. 2008..Secondary analysis...
Development of a clinical prediction rule for guiding treatment of a subgroup of patients with neck pain: use of thoracic spine manipulation, exercise, and patient educationJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Phys Ther 87:9-23. 2007..The purpose of this study was to develop a clinical prediction rule (CPR) to identify patients with neck pain who are likely to experience early success from thoracic spine thrust manipulation...
Short-term effects of thrust versus nonthrust mobilization/manipulation directed at the thoracic spine in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trialJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, 5 Chenell Dr, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Phys Ther 87:431-40. 2007..The authors also sought to compare the frequencies, durations, and types of side effects between the groups...
Inter-tester reliability of passive intervertebral and active movements of the cervical spineSara R Piva
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Man Ther 11:321-30. 2006..43 and .40, respectively). Findings are relevant to the planning of future studies to establish the criterion validity of these tests to guide the selection of interventions and establish prognosis in patients with neck pain...
Abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle size and symmetry at rest and during contracted States. Normative reference rangesDeydre S Teyhen
Department of Physical Therapy, US Army Medical Department Center and School, 3151 Scott Rd, Room 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA
J Ultrasound Med 31:1099-110. 2012..The purpose of this study was to establish reference values for abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscles at rest and while contracted in a sample of active healthy adults...
The Functional Movement Screen: a reliability studyDeydre S Teyhen
US Army Public Health Command Region South, Fort Sam Houston, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42:530-40. 2012..Reliability study...
Reliability of measures of impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndromeSara R Piva
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, USA
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 7:33. 2006..The purpose was to determine the inter-tester reliability and measurement error of measures of impairments associated with PFPS in patients with PFPS...
Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck painJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 89:69-74. 2008....
Knowledge in managing musculoskeletal conditions and educational preparation of physical therapists in the uniformed servicesJohn D Childs
U S Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Army Medical Department Center and School, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA
Mil Med 172:440-5. 2007..These data may have implications for health and public policy decisions within the military health care system related to the utilization and educational preparation of physical therapists in the uniformed services...
Comparison of short-term response to two spinal manipulation techniques for patients with low back pain in a military beneficiary populationThomas G Sutlive
U S Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, 3151 Scott Road, Suite 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Mil Med 174:750-6. 2009....
Clinical decision making in the identification of patients likely to benefit from spinal manipulation: a traditional versus an evidence-based approachJohn D Childs
US Air Force, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland AFB, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 33:259-72. 2003
Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: a randomized clinical trialJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce University, Concord, NH03301, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34:2720-9. 2009..Randomized clinical trial...
Changes in lateral abdominal muscle thickness during the abdominal drawing-in maneuver in those with lumbopelvic painDeydre S Teyhen
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 39:791-8. 2009..Controlled laboratory study...
Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index in patients with mechanical neck disordersBrian A Young
Department of Physical Therapy, Sheppard AFB, TX, USA
Spine J 9:802-8. 2009..Report the test-retest reliability, construct validity, minimum clinically important difference (MCID), and minimal detectable change (MDC) for the Neck Disability Index (NDI)...
Rationale, design, and protocol for the prevention of low back pain in the military (POLM) trial (NCT00373009)Steven Z George
Department of Physical Therapy, Brooks Center for Rehabilitation Studies, PO Box 100154, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 0154, USA
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:92. 2007..The effect of the combined program will be compared to three other standard programs...
Arthrokinematics in a subgroup of patients likely to benefit from a lumbar stabilization exercise programDeydre S Teyhen
US Army Baylor Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, MCCS HMT, 3151 Scott Rd, Room 1303, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234 6138, USA
Phys Ther 87:313-25. 2007..The aim of this study was to characterize the spinal motion, using digital fluoroscopic video, of a subgroup of subjects with low back pain...
Immediate improvements in side-to-side weight bearing and iliac crest symmetry after manipulation in patients with low back painJohn D Childs
Department of Physical Therapy, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, Tex, USA
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 27:306-13. 2004..Although there is good evidence that spinal manipulation is an effective treatment to improve pain and function for patients with low back pain (LBP), there is little evidence to support the mechanism by which manipulation works...
Psychometric properties of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in patients with neck painJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, Concord, New Hampshire 03301, USA
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 87:109-17. 2008..To examine selected psychometric properties of these instruments in a cohort of patients with mechanical neck pain...
Responsiveness of the numeric pain rating scale in patients with low back painJohn D Childs
Department of Physical Therapy, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:1331-4. 2005..Cohort study of patients with low back pain (LBP) receiving physical therapy...
Development of a clinical prediction rule for diagnosing hip osteoarthritis in individuals with unilateral hip painThomas G Sutlive
US Army Baylor University Dotoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38:542-50. 2008..Prospective cohort/predictive validity study...
Association between changes in abdominal and lumbar multifidus muscle thickness and clinical improvement after spinal manipulationShane L Koppenhaver
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX 78209, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41:389-99. 2011..Prospective case series...
Strength around the hip and flexibility of soft tissues in individuals with and without patellofemoral pain syndromeSara R Piva
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh 15260, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35:793-801. 2005..Case control design...
A comparison between two physical therapy treatment programs for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis: a randomized clinical trialJulie M Whitman
Department of Physical Therapy, Regis University, 3333 Regis Blvd, G 4, Denver, CO 80221 1099, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2541-9. 2006..Multicenter randomized, controlled trial...
Awareness and compliance with recommended running shoe guidelines among U.S. Army soldiersDeydre S Teyhen
U S Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, AMEDDC and S, 3151 Scott Road Room 1303, Attn MCCS HGE PT, Fort Sam Houston, TX 78234, USA
Mil Med 175:847-54. 2010..Future research is needed to determine whether adherence to these guidelines has a favorable effect on reducing risk of overuse injury...
Changes in deep abdominal muscle thickness during common trunk-strengthening exercises using ultrasound imagingDeydre S Teyhen
US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 38:596-605. 2008..Cross-sectional study design...
The use of ultrasound imaging of the abdominal drawing-in maneuver in subjects with low back painDeydre S Teyhen
Center for Physical Therapy Research, US Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35:346-55. 2005..Randomized controlled trial among patients with low back pain (LBP)...
Psychometric properties of the functional rating index in patients with low back painJohn D Childs
Department of Physical Therapy, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
Eur Spine J 14:1008-12. 2005....
Sex differences in predictors of outcome in selected physical therapy interventions for acute low back painSteven Z George
Department of Physical Therapy, Brooks Center for Rehabilitation Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 0154, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 36:354-63. 2006..Secondary analysis of pooled data from 3 randomized trials...
The use of a lumbar spine manipulation technique by physical therapists in patients who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: a case seriesJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce College, Concord, NH 03301, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 36:209-14. 2006..A case series of patients with low back pain (LBP) who satisfy a clinical prediction rule (CPR)...
Alterations in lower extremity movement and muscle activation patterns in individuals with knee osteoarthritisJohn D Childs
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 19:44-9. 2004..The purpose of this study was to investigate lower extremity movement and muscle activation patterns in individuals with knee osteoarthritis and healthy age- and gender-matched control subjects...
Psychometric properties of selected tests in patients with lumbar spinal stenosisJoshua A Cleland
Department of Physical Therapy, Franklin Pierce University, 5 Chenell Dr, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Spine J 12:921-31. 2012..The psychometric properties of many outcome tools commonly used with patients with lumbar spinal stenosis have yet to be examined...
Primary care referral of patients with low back pain to physical therapy: impact on future health care utilization and costsJulie M Fritz
Department of Physical Therapy, Intermountain Healthcare, University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA
Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37:2114-21. 2012..A retrospective cohort...
Inter-rater reliability of ultrasound imaging of the trunk musculature among novice ratersDeydre S Teyhen
U S Army Baylor University Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy, Fort Sam Houston, Texas, USA Center for Physical Therapy Research, San Antonio, Texas, USA
J Ultrasound Med 30:347-56. 2011..The secondary purpose was to compare 3 different measurement techniques for assessing lateral abdominal muscle thickness...
The audible pop from high-velocity thrust manipulation and outcome in individuals with low back painTimothy W Flynn
Department of Physical Therapy, Regis University, Denver, CO 80221 1099, USA
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 29:40-5. 2006..To determine the relationship between an audible pop with spinal manipulation and improvement in pain and function in patients with low back pain...
Observed changes in lateral abdominal muscle thickness after spinal manipulation: a case series using rehabilitative ultrasound imagingNicole H Raney
Physical Medicine Flight, Wilford Hall Medical Center, San Antonio, TX, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37:472-9. 2007..Case series...
Reliability of measuring iliac crest level in the standing and sitting position using a new measurement deviceSara R Piva
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Room 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
J Manipulative Physiol Ther 26:437-41. 2003..This finding is relevant to plan future studies that will investigate if changes in IC level may be associated with outcomes of pain and function in patients with low back or pelvic dysfunctions...
Agility and perturbation training for a physically active individual with knee osteoarthritisG Kelley Fitzgerald
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, 6035 Forbes Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
Phys Ther 82:372-82. 2002..The purpose of this case report is to describe the development and implementation of an agility and perturbation training program that was used in conjunction with traditional rehabilitation activities for a patient with knee OA...
Slump stretching in the management of non-radicular low back pain: a pilot clinical trialJoshua A Cleland
Physical Therapy Program, Franklin Pierce College, 5 Chenell Drive, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Man Ther 11:279-86. 2006..The results suggest that slump stretching is beneficial for improving short-term disability, pain, and centralization of symptoms. Future studies should examine whether these benefits are maintained at a longer-term follow-up...
The influence of experience and specialty certifications on clinical outcomes for patients with low back pain treated within a standardized physical therapy management programJulie M Whitman
US Army Baylor University, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 34:662-72; discussion 672-5. 2004..Secondary analysis of a randomized trial...
Lumbar spine segmental mobility assessment: an examination of validity for determining intervention strategies in patients with low back painJulie M Fritz
Division of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, and Clinical Outcomes Research Scientist, Intermountain Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86:1745-52. 2005....
Spinal manipulation for low back painJohn D Childs
Ann Intern Med 140:665; author reply 665-6. 2004
Treatments for back painJohn D Childs
Ann Intern Med 142:874. 2005
Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: a randomized clinical trialJoshua A Cleland
Physical Therapy Program, Franklin Pierce College, 5 Chenell Drive, Concord, NH 03301, USA
Man Ther 10:127-35. 2005..Further studies are needed to determine the effects of thoracic spine manipulation in patients with neck pain on long-term outcomes including function and disability...
Accuracy of the clinical examination to predict radiographic instability of the lumbar spineJulie M Fritz
Division of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, 520 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Eur Spine J 14:743-50. 2005..If the findings of this study can be replicated, these clinical factors could be used to inform treatment decision-making without a sole reliance on radiographic assessment...
Subgrouping patients with low back pain: evolution of a classification approach to physical therapyJulie M Fritz
Division of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37:290-302. 2007..The purpose of this clinical commentary is to review this classification system, its evolution and current status, and to discuss its implications for the classification of patients with low back pain...
Rehabilitative ultrasound imaging: when is a picture necessaryDeydre S Teyhen
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37:579-80. 2007
On "A survey of therapeutic ultrasound..." Wong et al. Phys Ther. 2007;87:986 994John D Childs
Phys Ther 87:1558. 2007
