Daniel R Feikin

Summary

Affiliation: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Country: USA

Publications

  1. ncbi Immunization coverage and risk factors for failure to immunize within the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Kenya after introduction of new Haemophilus influenzae type b and hepatitis b virus antigens
    Moses Ndiritu
    Wellcome Trust Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kilifi, Kenya
    BMC Public Health 6:132. 2006
  2. ncbi Does water hyacinth on East African lakes promote cholera outbreaks?
    Daniel R Feikin
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:370-3. 2010
  3. ncbi High rate of pneumococcal bacteremia in a prospective cohort of older children and adults in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural western Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mbagathi Road, off Mbagathi Way, Nairobi, Kenya
    BMC Infect Dis 10:186. 2010
  4. ncbi The burden of common infectious disease syndromes at the clinic and household level from population-based surveillance in rural and urban Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program Kenya, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nairobi and Kisumu, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 6:e16085. 2011
  5. ncbi The impact of distance of residence from a peripheral health facility on pediatric health utilisation in rural western Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    Kenya Medical Research Institute KEMRI, Kisumu, Kenya
    Trop Med Int Health 14:54-61. 2009
  6. ncbi Evaluation of the optimal recall period for disease symptoms in home-based morbidity surveillance in rural and urban Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program, Kenya, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
    Int J Epidemiol 39:450-8. 2010
  7. ncbi Relationship of climate, geography, and geology to the incidence of Rift Valley fever in Kenya during the 2006-2007 outbreak
    Allen Hightower
    Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 86:373-80. 2012
  8. ncbi Profile: the KEMRI/CDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System--Western Kenya
    Frank O Odhiambo
    KEMRI CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya
    Int J Epidemiol 41:977-87. 2012
  9. ncbi Etiology and Incidence of viral and bacterial acute respiratory illness among older children and adults in rural western Kenya, 2007-2010
    Daniel R Feikin
    Global Disease Detection Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Emerging Infections Program, Kisumu, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 7:e43656. 2012
  10. ncbi Impact of implementation of free high-quality health care on health facility attendance by sick children in rural western Kenya
    Clara R Burgert
    Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 16:711-20. 2011

Detail Information

Publications64

  1. ncbi Immunization coverage and risk factors for failure to immunize within the Expanded Programme on Immunization in Kenya after introduction of new Haemophilus influenzae type b and hepatitis b virus antigens
    Moses Ndiritu
    Wellcome Trust Kenya Medical Research Institute, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research Coast, Kilifi, Kenya
    BMC Public Health 6:132. 2006
    ..We estimated immunization coverage before and after introduction, timeliness of vaccination and risk factors for failure to immunize in Kilifi district, Kenya...
  2. ncbi Does water hyacinth on East African lakes promote cholera outbreaks?
    Daniel R Feikin
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:370-3. 2010
    ..83; P = 0.0010). Water hyacinth on freshwater lakes might play a role in initiating cholera outbreaks and causing sporadic disease in East Africa...
  3. ncbi High rate of pneumococcal bacteremia in a prospective cohort of older children and adults in an area of high HIV prevalence in rural western Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mbagathi Road, off Mbagathi Way, Nairobi, Kenya
    BMC Infect Dis 10:186. 2010
    ..We evaluated pneumococcal bacteremia among 21,000 persons > or =5 years old in a prospective cohort as part of population-based infectious disease surveillance in rural western Kenya from October 2006-September 2008...
  4. ncbi The burden of common infectious disease syndromes at the clinic and household level from population-based surveillance in rural and urban Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program Kenya, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nairobi and Kisumu, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 6:e16085. 2011
    ..Characterizing infectious disease burden in Africa is important for prioritizing and targeting limited resources for curative and preventive services and monitoring the impact of interventions...
  5. ncbi The impact of distance of residence from a peripheral health facility on pediatric health utilisation in rural western Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    Kenya Medical Research Institute KEMRI, Kisumu, Kenya
    Trop Med Int Health 14:54-61. 2009
    ..To explore the impact of distance on utilisation of peripheral health facilities for sick child visits in Asembo, rural western Kenya...
  6. ncbi Evaluation of the optimal recall period for disease symptoms in home-based morbidity surveillance in rural and urban Kenya
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program, Kenya, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
    Int J Epidemiol 39:450-8. 2010
    ..In African settings with poor access to health care, surveillance and surveys of disease burden are often done through home visits. The optimal recall period to capture data on symptoms and health utilization is unknown...
  7. ncbi Relationship of climate, geography, and geology to the incidence of Rift Valley fever in Kenya during the 2006-2007 outbreak
    Allen Hightower
    Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria, Center for Global Health, Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 86:373-80. 2012
    ..Cases occurred in three spatial temporal clusters that differed by the date of associated rainfall, soil type, and land usage...
  8. ncbi Profile: the KEMRI/CDC Health and Demographic Surveillance System--Western Kenya
    Frank O Odhiambo
    KEMRI CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya
    Int J Epidemiol 41:977-87. 2012
    ..The HDSS also collects verbal autopsy information on all deaths. Studies take advantage of the sampling frame inherent in the HDSS, whether at individual, household/compound or neighbourhood level...
  9. ncbi Etiology and Incidence of viral and bacterial acute respiratory illness among older children and adults in rural western Kenya, 2007-2010
    Daniel R Feikin
    Global Disease Detection Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Emerging Infections Program, Kisumu, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 7:e43656. 2012
    ..Few comprehensive data exist on disease incidence for specific etiologies of acute respiratory illness (ARI) in older children and adults in Africa...
  10. ncbi Impact of implementation of free high-quality health care on health facility attendance by sick children in rural western Kenya
    Clara R Burgert
    Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 16:711-20. 2011
    ..To explore whether implementation of free high-quality care as part of research programmes resulted in greater health facility attendance by sick children...
  11. ncbi The epidemiology of hospitalization with diarrhea in rural Kenya: the utility of existing health facility data in developing countries
    Jeffrey A Tornheim
    International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Unit 64112, APO, AE 09831, Kenya
    Int J Infect Dis 14:e499-505. 2010
    ..In developing countries where prospective surveillance is resource-intensive, existing hospital data can define incidence, mortality, and risk factors that can help target interventions and track trends in disease burden...
  12. ncbi Healthcare-use for major infectious disease syndromes in an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
    Robert F Breiman
    International Emerging Infections Program, CDC Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
    J Health Popul Nutr 29:123-33. 2011
    ..The findings support community-based rather than facility-based surveillance in this setting to achieve objectives for comprehensive assessment of the burden of disease...
  13. ncbi Risk factors for death among children less than 5 years old hospitalized with diarrhea in rural western Kenya, 2005-2007: a cohort study
    Ciara E O'Reilly
    Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
    PLoS Med 9:e1001256. 2012
    ..Data on risk factors for mortality are limited. We conducted hospital-based surveillance to characterize the etiology of diarrhea and identify risk factors for death among children hospitalized with diarrhea in rural western Kenya...
  14. ncbi Secondary household transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus among an urban and rural population in Kenya, 2009-2010
    Clara Y Kim
    Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
    PLoS ONE 7:e38166. 2012
    ..We used population-based infectious disease surveillance (PBIDS) data to assess household transmission of pH1N1 in urban Nairobi (Kibera) and rural Lwak...
  15. ncbi Differing burden and epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella bacteremia in rural and urban Kenya, 2006-2009
    Collins Tabu
    Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program, Nairobi, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 7:e31237. 2012
    ..The epidemiology of non-Typhi Salmonella (NTS) bacteremia in Africa will likely evolve as potential co-factors, such as HIV, malaria, and urbanization, also change...
  16. ncbi Healthcare-seeking behaviour for common infectious disease-related illnesses in rural Kenya: a community-based house-to-house survey
    Deron C Burton
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    J Health Popul Nutr 29:61-70. 2011
    ..Seeking healthcare at health facilities and hospitals varied by syndrome, severity of illness, and characteristics of the patient...
  17. ncbi Does cotrimoxazole prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV-associated opportunistic infections select for resistant pathogens in Kenyan adults?
    Mary J Hamel
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 79:320-30. 2008
    ..005). Daily cotrimoxazole prevented malaria and reduced incidence of antifolate-resistant P. falciparum but contributed to increased pneumococcus and commensal Escherichia coli resistance...
  18. ncbi The population-based burden of influenza-associated hospitalization in rural western Kenya, 2007-2009
    Daniel R Feikin
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, PO Box 1578, Kisumu, Kenya
    Bull World Health Organ 90:256-263A. 2012
    ..To estimate the burden and age-specific rates of influenza-associated hospitalization in rural western Kenya...
  19. ncbi Risk factors for hospitalized seasonal influenza in rural western Kenya
    Maurice O Ope
    Department of Disease Surveillance and Response, Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 6:e20111. 2011
    ..Risk factors for influenza hospitalization in Africa are unknown, including the role of HIV...
  20. ncbi Population-based incidence of typhoid fever in an urban informal settlement and a rural area in Kenya: implications for typhoid vaccine use in Africa
    Robert F Breiman
    Global Disease Detection Division, Kenya Office of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 7:e29119. 2012
    ..We set out to compare incidence of typhoid fever in a densely populated urban slum and a rural community in Kenya, hypothesizing higher rates in the urban area, given crowding and suboptimal access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene...
  21. ncbi Health-seeking patterns among participants of population-based morbidity surveillance in rural western Kenya: implications for calculating disease rates
    Godfrey Bigogo
    Center for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO Box 1578 40100, Kisumu, Kenya
    Int J Infect Dis 14:e967-73. 2010
    ..We describe temporal patterns in health care seeking by syndrome as part of population-based morbidity surveillance in rural western Kenya...
  22. ncbi Geospatial distribution and determinants of child mortality in rural western Kenya 2002-2005
    Maurice Ombok
    Kenya Medical Research Institute Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya
    Trop Med Int Health 15:423-33. 2010
    ..To describe local geospatial variation and geospatial risk factors for child mortality in rural western Kenya...
  23. ncbi Viral and bacterial causes of severe acute respiratory illness among children aged less than 5 years in a high malaria prevalence area of western Kenya, 2007-2010
    Daniel R Feikin
    International Emerging Infections Program, Global Disease Detection Division, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Kenya, Kisumu, Kenya
    Pediatr Infect Dis J 32:e14-9. 2013
    ..Few comprehensive data exist on the etiology of severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) among African children...
  24. ncbi Effectiveness of Haemophilus influenzae type b Conjugate vaccine introduction into routine childhood immunization in Kenya
    Karen D Cowgill
    Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, Division of Applied Public Health Training, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    JAMA 296:671-8. 2006
    ..This impact was not observed until the third year after vaccine introduction...
  25. ncbi Mortality and health among internally displaced persons in western Kenya following post-election violence, 2008: novel use of demographic surveillance
    Daniel R Feikin
    Kenya Medical Research Institute Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kisumu, Kenya
    Bull World Health Organ 88:601-8. 2010
    ..To evaluate mortality and morbidity among internally displaced persons (IDPs) who relocated in a demographic surveillance system (DSS) area in western Kenya following post-election violence...
  26. ncbi Cholera outbreak in Kenyan refugee camp: risk factors for illness and importance of sanitation
    Alvin Shultz
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi and Kisumu, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 80:640-5. 2009
    ....
  27. ncbi Increased prevalence of pediatric pneumococcal serotypes in elderly adults
    Daniel R Feikin
    Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Clin Infect Dis 41:481-7. 2005
    ..CONCLUSIONS: The increased proportion of severe pneumococcal disease caused by pediatric serotypes in the elderly population might indicate opportunities for prevention with use of PCV7...
  28. ncbi Home-based HIV testing and counseling in rural and urban Kenyan communities
    Warren Dalal
    Global AIDS Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
    J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 62:e47-54. 2013
    ..In sub-Saharan Africa, most people with HIV do not know they are infected...
  29. ncbi High mortality in a cholera outbreak in western Kenya after post-election violence in 2008
    O Tipo Shikanga
    Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Kenya, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 81:1085-90. 2009
    ..Cholera mortality was under-reported and very high, in part because of factors exacerbated by widespread post-election violence...
  30. ncbi Risk factors for severe Rift Valley fever infection in Kenya, 2007
    Amwayi S Anyangu
    Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:14-21. 2010
    ..67, 95% CI = 1.07-12.64, PAR% = 47%). Exposures related to animal contact were associated with acute RVF infection, whereas exposures to mosquitoes were not independent risk factors...
  31. ncbi A reversal in reductions of child mortality in western Kenya, 2003-2009
    Mary J Hamel
    Malaria Branch, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne, and Enteric Diseases, International Emerging Infections Program, Global Disease Detection Division, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 85:597-605. 2011
    ..To maintain gains in child survival, implementation of good policies and effective interventions must be complemented by reliable supply and access to clinical services and essential drugs...
  32. ncbi Could a single dose of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children be effective? Modeling the optimal age of vaccination
    Ezra J Barzilay
    Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Vaccine 24:904-13. 2006
    ..IPD reduction ranged from 15 to 62%, depending on model parameters. A single PCV dose in infants could prevent substantial IPD...
  33. ncbi Challenges of establishing the correct diagnosis of outbreaks of acute febrile illnesses in Africa: the case of a likely Brucella outbreak among nomadic pastoralists, northeast Kenya, March-July 2005
    Mary D Ari
    Bacterial Special Pathogens Branch, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 85:909-12. 2011
    ..Better diagnostics and tools that can decipher overlapping signs and symptoms in such settings are needed...
  34. ncbi Use of population-based surveillance to define the high incidence of shigellosis in an urban slum in Nairobi, Kenya
    Henry N Njuguna
    Global Disease Detection Program, Kenya Medical Research Institute KEMRI Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Kenya CDC K Collaboration, Nairobi, Kenya
    PLoS ONE 8:e58437. 2013
    ..We investigated the epidemiology of shigellosis and drug susceptibility patterns within a densely populated urban settlement in Nairobi, Kenya through population-based surveillance...
  35. ncbi Sequential Rift Valley fever outbreaks in eastern Africa caused by multiple lineages of the virus
    Leonard Nderitu
    Global Disease Detection Division, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
    J Infect Dis 203:655-65. 2011
    ..During the Rift Valley fever (RVF) epidemic of 2006-2007 in eastern Africa, spatial mapping of the outbreaks across Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania was performed and the RVF viruses were isolated and genetically characterized...
  36. ncbi Novel antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal strains recovered from the upper respiratory tracts of HIV-infected adults and their children in Kisumu, Kenya
    Marie-Jo Medina
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    Microb Drug Resist 11:9-17. 2005
    ..mlst.net...
  37. ncbi An investigation of a major outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Kenya: 2006-2007
    Patrick M Nguku
    Division of Communicable Disease Control, Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 83:5-13. 2010
    ..However, there were up to 180,000 infected mildly ill or asymptomatic people within highly affected areas. Soil type data may add specificity to climate-based forecasting models for RVF...
  38. ncbi The epidemiology of hospitalized pneumonia in rural Kenya: the potential of surveillance data in setting public health priorities
    Jeffrey A Tornheim
    International Emerging Infections Program, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Unit 64112, APO, AE 09831, Kenya
    Int J Infect Dis 11:536-43. 2007
    ..We evaluated data on hospitalized patients diagnosed with pneumonia in rural western Kenya to characterize pneumonia epidemiology and mortality...
  39. ncbi Mortality of sick children after outpatient treatment at first-level health facilities in rural western Kenya
    Kim A Lindblade
    Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 12:1258-68. 2007
    ....
  40. ncbi Epidemiology and risk factors for serogroup X meningococcal meningitis during an outbreak in western Kenya, 2005-2006
    David M Mutonga
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Kenya Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 80:619-24. 2009
    ..Serogroup X meningococcus caused an outbreak with similar epidemiology and risk factors as other serogroups. Serogroup-specific laboratory-based surveillance for meningococcus in Africa to detect serogroup X disease should be enhanced...
  41. ncbi Influenza and malaria coinfection among young children in western Kenya, 2009-2011
    Mark G Thompson
    Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    J Infect Dis 206:1674-84. 2012
    ..Although children <5 years old in sub-Saharan Africa are vulnerable to both malaria and influenza, little is known about coinfection...
  42. ncbi Two outbreaks of severe respiratory disease in nursing homes associated with rhinovirus
    Lauri A Hicks
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Office of Workforce and Career Development, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    J Am Geriatr Soc 54:284-9. 2006
    ..To characterize illness and identify the etiology for two nursing home outbreaks of respiratory illness...
  43. ncbi Rotavirus disease burden and impact and cost-effectiveness of a rotavirus vaccination program in kenya
    Jacqueline E Tate
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    J Infect Dis 200:S76-84. 2009
    ..The projected impact and cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination are important for supporting rotavirus vaccine introduction in Africa, where limited health intervention funds are available...
  44. ncbi Nutritional status of under-five children living in an informal urban settlement in Nairobi, Kenya
    Beatrice Olack
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
    J Health Popul Nutr 29:357-63. 2011
    ..The findings of the study suggest that tackling childhood stunting is a high priority, and there should be fostered efforts to ensure that malnutrition-prevention strategies include the urban poor...
  45. ncbi Impact of haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in South Africa and Argentina
    Michael Martin
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Pediatr Infect Dis J 23:842-7. 2004
    ..Surrogate indicators of bacterial meningitis also declined and might be useful measures of Hib conjugate vaccine impact at hospitals where capacity to culture Hib is not available...
  46. ncbi Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine is highly effective in the Ugandan routine immunization program: a case-control study
    Ellen Hyun Ju Lee
    Division of Bacterial Diseases, National Center for Immunizations and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Trop Med Int Health 13:495-502. 2008
    ..To study the effectiveness of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination program in Uganda...
  47. ncbi Antibiotic resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae colonizing rural Malawian children
    Daniel R Feikin
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, PHS DHHS, 1600 Clifton Road, Mailstop C23, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    Pediatr Infect Dis J 22:564-7. 2003
    ..Forty-three percent of isolates were serotypes included in the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and 37% were vaccine-related serotypes, particularly 6A and 19A...
  48. ncbi The feasibility of using mobile-phone based SMS reminders and conditional cash transfers to improve timely immunization in rural Kenya
    Hotenzia Wakadha
    Kenya Medical Research Institute Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Public Health and Research Collaboration, Kisumu, Kenya
    Vaccine 31:987-93. 2013
    ..We studied the feasibility of using short message services (SMS) reminders and mobile phone-based conditional cash transfers (CCTs) to reach parents in rural Western Kenya...
  49. ncbi Rickettsia felis infection in febrile patients, western Kenya, 2007-2010
    Alice N Maina
    Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
    Emerg Infect Dis 18:328-31. 2012
    ..Antibodies against rickettsiae were detected in 57.4% of previously collected serum samples. In a 2008-2010 prospective study, Rickettsia felis DNA was 2.2× more likely to be detected in febrile than in afebrile persons...
  50. ncbi Community case management of childhood diarrhea in a setting with declining use of oral rehydration therapy: findings from cross-sectional studies among primary household caregivers, Kenya, 2007
    Christine K Olson
    Epidemic Intelligence Service and Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30329, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 85:1134-40. 2011
    ..Health workers have a critical role in empowering caregivers regarding early treatment with ORT and continued feeding. Increasing community ORS availability is essential to improving diarrhea management...
  51. ncbi Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial
    Stephen P Luby
    Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Centers for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    Lancet 366:225-33. 2005
    ..We undertook a randomised controlled trial to assess the effect of handwashing promotion with soap on the incidence of acute respiratory infection, impetigo, and diarrhoea...
  52. ncbi Application of TaqMan low-density arrays for simultaneous detection of multiple respiratory pathogens
    Maja Kodani
    Division of Bacterial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    J Clin Microbiol 49:2175-82. 2011
    ..The TLDA card approach offers promise for rapid and simultaneous identification of multiple respiratory pathogens for outbreak investigations and disease surveillance...
  53. ncbi Assessing the sensitivity of surveillance for pneumonia in rural Thailand
    Shadi Chamany
    Epidemic Intelligence Service and Preventive Medicine Residency Program, Office of Workforce and Career Development OWCD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39:549-56. 2008
    ....
  54. ncbi Hospitalized patients with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, Kenya
    Eric Mogaka Osoro
    Ministry of Public Health and Sanitation, Nairobi, Kenya
    Emerg Infect Dis 17:1744-6. 2011
    ..The median age (7 years) was lower than that in industrialized countries. More patients had HIV than the general Kenyan population...
  55. ncbi Specificity of the antibody response to the pneumococcal polysaccharide and conjugate vaccines in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults
    Daniel R Feikin
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Centers for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
    Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 11:137-41. 2004
    ..These findings confirm that absorption with a heterologous pneumococcal polysaccharide (e.g., 22F) is necessary to remove nonspecific antibodies in a standardized IgG ELISA for pneumococcal capsular antibodies in HIV-infected adults...
  56. ncbi A large outbreak of histoplasmosis among American travelers associated with a hotel in Acapulco, Mexico, spring 2001
    Juliette Morgan
    Mycotic Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 69:663-9. 2003
    ..7-30.5; P < 0.001). This is the first histoplasmosis outbreak associated with a hotel undergoing construction. Hotels in endemic areas should consider construction precaution measures to prevent histoplasmosis among their guests...
  57. ncbi Historical changes in pneumococcal serogroup distribution: implications for the era of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines
    Daniel R Feikin
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA
    Clin Infect Dis 35:547-55. 2002
    ..These historical trends in serogroup distribution may be explained by changes in antibiotic use, socioeconomic conditions, the immunocompromised status of populations, and blood-culturing practices...
  58. ncbi Rapid spread of Vibrio cholerae O1 throughout Kenya, 2005
    Isaac Mugoya
    Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program Kenya, CDC, Nairobi, Kenya
    Am J Trop Med Hyg 78:527-33. 2008
    ..Prevention measures remain implementation of point-of-use safe water systems and case finding and referral...
  59. ncbi Lack of SARS transmission and U.S. SARS case-patient
    Angela J Peck
    National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Respiratory and Enteric Virus Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Emerg Infect Dis 10:217-24. 2004
    ..Improving the understanding of risk factors for transmission will help focus public health control measures...
  60. ncbi Global strategies to prevent bacterial pneumonia in adults with HIV disease
    Daniel R Feikin
    Respiratory Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
    Lancet Infect Dis 4:445-55. 2004
    ..Although not yet fully evaluated in Africa, based on experience in industrialised nations, use of HAART in Africa may have substantial potential to prevent bacterial pneumonia...
  61. ncbi Rapid assessment tool for Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in developing countries
    Daniel R Feikin
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Emerg Infect Dis 10:1270-6. 2004
    ..Results were affected by the quality of available data. The Hib rapid assessment tool can be useful to countries that desire a timely assessment of Hib disease rates...
  62. ncbi Recurrence of legionnaires disease at a hotel in the United States Virgin Islands over a 20-year period
    Karen D Cowgill
    Epidemic Intelligence Service, Epidemiology Program Office, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA
    Clin Infect Dis 40:1205-7. 2005
    ..The temperature of the potable water at the hotel was in a range that could optimally support the growth of Legionella species, and the potable water was colonized with Legionella pneumophila in 1981-1982 and in 2002-2003...
  63. ncbi Using a field quantitative real-time PCR test to rapidly identify highly viremic rift valley fever cases
    M Kariuki Njenga
    International Emerging Infections Program, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya
    J Clin Microbiol 47:1166-71. 2009
    ..This study shows a correlation between high viremia and fatality and indicates that qRT-PCR testing can identify nearly all fatal RVF cases...
  64. ncbi Safety of the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (PRV), RotaTeq(®), in Kenya, including among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed infants
    Kayla F Laserson
    Kenya Medical Research Institute Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Research and Public Health Collaboration, Kenya
    Vaccine 30:A61-70. 2012
    ..Further, SAEs were not significantly more common among HIV-infected or HIV-exposed participants; however, the low number of HIV-infected infants did not provide sufficient power to fully assess safety in HIV-infected vaccine recipients...