Research Topics
| Baruch FischhoffSummaryAffiliation: Carnegie Mellon University Country: USA Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Visualizing your vulnerabilitiesBaruch Fischhoff
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Harv Bus Rev 84:28, 30. 2006
Good decision making requires good communicationBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, USA
Drug Saf 35:983-93. 2012..Its application both requires and facilitates good communication about risks and benefits...
Evolving judgments of terror risks: foresight, hindsight, and emotion: a reanalysisBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Exp Psychol Appl 18:e1-16. 2012..Thus, priming emotions shaped not only perceptions of an abstract future but also perceptions of a concrete past. These results suggest how psychological research can help to ensure an informed public...
Adolescents' perceived risk of dyingBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 3890, USA
J Adolesc Health 46:265-9. 2010..Such sensitivity would indicate the importance of ensuring that adolescents have accurate information about those threats, as well as the psychological support needed to deal with them...
Nonpersuasive communication about matters of greatest urgency: climate changeBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Environ Sci Technol 41:7204-8. 2007
Decision research strategiesBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, USA
Health Psychol 24:S9-S16. 2005....
Communicating about the risks of terrorism (or anything else)Baruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, BP219E, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, USA
Am Psychol 66:520-31. 2011..There are scientific, organizational, and political barriers to achieving those goals. Psychological research can help to overcome them-and advance its science in the process...
Getting straight talk rightBaruch Fischhoff
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Harv Bus Rev 84:24, 28. 2006
Evolving judgments of terror risks: foresight, hindsight, and emotionBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Exp Psychol Appl 11:124-39. 2005..Thus, priming emotions shaped not only perceptions of an abstract future but also perceptions of a concrete past. These results suggest how psychological research can help to ensure an informed public...
Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: a national field experimentJennifer S Lerner
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Psychol Sci 14:144-50. 2003..Emotions also predicted diverging public policy preferences. Discussion focuses on theoretical, methodological, and policy implications...
Communicating about xenotransplantation: models and scenariosWändi Bruine de Bruin
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Risk Anal 29:1105-15. 2009..In this application to xenotransplantation, presenting a graphic representation improved people's understanding of the risk...
Individuals' decisions affecting radiation exposure after a nuclear explosionH Keith Florig
Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, USA
Health Phys 92:475-83. 2007..In each case, helping people to protect themselves requires prior risk analyses and communication development...
Parents' vaccination comprehension and decisionsJulie S Downs
Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, United States
Vaccine 26:1595-607. 2008..Those with the greatest need to know about vaccination seem most vulnerable to confusing information. Opportunities for education may be missed if paediatricians do not appreciate parents' specific information needs...
Effects of description of options on parental perinatal decision-makingMarlyse F Haward
Division of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Pediatrics 129:891-902. 2012....
Can female adolescents tell whether they will test positive for Chlamydia infection?Wändi Bruine de Bruin
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
Med Decis Making 30:189-93. 2010..Here, the authors examine whether female adolescents' probability judgments of having chlamydia were correlated with the objective outcome of a Ct polymerase chain reaction assay...
Predicting emergency evacuation and sheltering behavior: a structured analytical approachMatt Dombroski
Carnegie Mellon University, Engineering and Public Policy, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Risk Anal 26:1675-88. 2006..We consider the implications of these results for improving emergency risk assessment models and for anticipating and improving preparedness for disasters, using Hurricane Katrina as a further case in point...
Can adolescents predict significant life events?Wändi Bruine de Bruin
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 3890, USA
J Adolesc Health 41:208-10. 2007..Mean probability judgments approximated observed outcome rates, or were optimistic, except that adolescents greatly overestimated their probability of dying prematurely...
Risk communication planning for the aftermath of a plague bioattackElizabeth A Casman
Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
Risk Anal 28:1327-42. 2008..The documentation provides content for explaining the resultant advice. We show how these tools can help in preparing for crises and responding to them...
Specific STI knowledge may be acquired too lateJulie S Downs
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
J Adolesc Health 38:65-7. 2006..They appeared to learn about STIs primarily after diagnosis, too late for effective prevention, early detection, or prompt treatment of their disease...
Individual differences in adult decision-making competenceWändi Bruine de Bruin
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
J Pers Soc Psychol 92:938-56. 2007..Thus, A-DMC appears to be a distinct construct relevant to adults' real-world decisions...
"Evolving judgments of terror risks: Foresight, hindsight, and emotion": Correction to Fischhoff et al. (2005)Baruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University
J Exp Psychol Appl 18:212. 2012Reports an error in "Evolving Judgments of Terror Risks: Foresight, Hindsight, and Emotion" by Baruch Fischhoff, Roxana M. Gonzalez, Jennifer S. Lerner and Deborah A...
Aggregate, disaggregate, and hybrid analyses of ecological risk perceptionsHenry H Willis
RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Risk Anal 25:405-28. 2005..Psychometric studies such as these provide a sound empirical basis for selecting attributes of ecological hazards for use in comparative risk assessment...
Evaluating the success of terror risk communicationsBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Biosecur Bioterror 1:255-8. 2003
Sticky decisions: peanut butter in a time of SalmonellaGulbanu Kaptan
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15217, USA
Emerg Infect Dis 16:900-4. 2010..The example shows how knowledge about test results and regulatory processes might be made more useful to consumers...
Social stigma and negative consequences: factors that influence college students' decisions to seek testing for sexually transmitted infectionsKaren R Barth
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
J Am Coll Health 50:153-9. 2002..Clinicians and health educators should raise students' awareness of the need for screening and should work to reduce the barriers to screening, including social stigmas and negative consequences...
Sources of non-compliance with clinical practice guidelines in trauma triage: a decision science studyDeepika Mohan
Department of Critical Care Medicine, The CRISMA Center Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness, University of Pittsburgh, Scaife Hall, 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Implement Sci 7:103. 2012..One possible reason is emergency physician decision-making. The objective of the study was to characterize sensory and decisional determinants of emergency physician trauma triage decision-making...
Diagnosing food-borne illness: a behavioral analysis of barriers to testingGulbanu Kaptan
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
J Public Health Policy 32:60-72. 2011..We use readily available statistics to rank programs by their cost effectiveness to identify those most worthy of studying in greater detail...
Changes of heart: the switch-value method for assessing value uncertaintyLeslie K John
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 3890, USA
Med Decis Making 30:388-97. 2010..Medical choices often evoke great value uncertainty, as patients face difficult, unfamiliar tradeoffs. Those seeking to aid such choices must be able to assess patients' ability to reduce that uncertainty, to reach stable, informed choices...
The impact of over-the-counter availability of "Plan B" on teens' contraceptive decision makingTamar Krishnamurti
Carnegie Mellon University, Social and Decision Sciences, 208 Porter Hall, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, United States
Soc Sci Med 67:618-27. 2008..However, teens preferred easier availability, should emergency contraceptive be needed. Incorporating an understanding of teens' decision-related perspectives can make such policies more predictable and transparent...
A decision science-informed approach to sexual risk and nonconsentCoreen Farris
RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Clin Transl Sci 5:482-5. 2012..We discuss the implications for creating sexual risk reduction programming relevant to young women with competing sexual nonconsent goals...
Interactive video behavioral intervention to reduce adolescent females' STD risk: a randomized controlled trialJulie S Downs
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 3890, USA
Soc Sci Med 59:1561-72. 2004..A non-significant trend in data from a clinical PCR assay of Chlamydia trachomatis was consistent with that finding...
Managing patients with inexplicable health problemsBaruch Fischhoff
Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
BMJ 326:595-7. 2003
The use of mental models in chemical risk protection: developing a generic workplace methodologyPatrick Cox
Centre for Environmental Risk, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
Risk Anal 23:311-24. 2003....
How patients feel about prolonged mechanical ventilation 1 year laterAaron B Mendelsohn
Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburg, Pittsburg, PA, USA
Crit Care Med 30:1439-45. 2002..Many patients indicated that factors such as the amount of pain or discomfort from mechanical ventilation and their families' financial burden would cause them to refuse this potentially life-saving intervention...
Rationing decisions and individual responsibility for illness: are all lives equal?Eve Wittenberg
MGH Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA
Med Decis Making 23:194-211. 2003..This survey measured individuals' rationing allocation choices for situations in which patients are deemed to hold personal responsibility for their diseases and the influence of different arguments on such choices...
Adolescent vulnerability: measurement and priority settingBaruch Fischhoff
J Adolesc Health 31:58-75. 2002
Adolescent risk and vulnerability: overviewElena O Nightingale
J Adolesc Health 31:3-9. 2002
Behavioral science research in the prevention of diabetes : status and opportunitiesEdwin B Fisher
Departments of Psychology, Medicine, and Pediatrics, Washington University, St Louis, Missouri 63108, USA
Diabetes Care 25:599-606. 2002....
