Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | Valerie KnopikSummaryAffiliation: Brown University Country: USA Publications
Research Grants
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Detail Information
Publications
The epigenetics of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and effects on child developmentValerie S Knopik
Rhode Island Hospital, RI, USA
Dev Psychopathol 24:1377-90. 2012..We also outline future directions for this new and exciting field of research...
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin studyValerie S Knopik
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Community Health, Brown University Medical School, Box G S121 4, Providence, RI 02912, United States
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 93:313-21. 2009..g., comorbid HYP/IMP and CDP vs. comorbid CDP and AlcProb), a finding that could inform different approaches to treatment and prevention...
Paternal alcoholism and offspring ADHD problems: a children of twins designValerie S Knopik
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Community Health, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States of America
Twin Res Hum Genet 12:53-62. 2009..We present here a complementary analysis using a Children-of-Male-Twin design examining the association between paternal alcoholism and offspring attention deficit hyperactivity problems (ADHP)...
Maternal smoking during pregnancy and child outcomes: real or spurious effect?Valerie S Knopik
Department of Community Health, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA
Dev Neuropsychol 34:1-36. 2009..Carefully designed studies using genetically sensitive strategies can build on current evidence and begin to elucidate the likely complex factors contributing to associations between MSDP and child outcomes...
Contributions of parental alcoholism, prenatal substance exposure, and genetic transmission to child ADHD risk: a female twin studyValerie S Knopik
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Community Health, Brown University Medical School, Providence, RI 02912, USA
Psychol Med 35:625-35. 2005..Little attention, however, has been directed to investigating the roles of genetic transmission and prenatal exposure simultaneously...
Maternal alcohol use disorder and offspring ADHD: disentangling genetic and environmental effects using a children-of-twins designValerie S Knopik
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Community Health, Brown University Medical School, Providence, RI 02912, USA
Psychol Med 36:1461-71. 2006....
Examining the heritability of a laboratory-based smoking endophenotype: initial results from an experimental twin studyLara A Ray
Department of Psychology and Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America
Twin Res Hum Genet 10:546-53. 2007..To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine the genetic basis of a laboratory smoking endophenotype, in this case tension reduction after smoking. Implications for genetic association studies are discussed...
Initial evidence of an association between OPRM1 and adolescent alcohol misuseRobert Miranda
Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
Alcohol Clin Exp Res 34:112-22. 2010....
Associations of the DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism with impulsivity and substance use: preliminary results from a clinical sample of adolescentsChristianne Esposito-Smythers
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, United States
Pharmacol Biochem Behav 93:306-12. 2009..It is also possible that DRD2 is related to a behavioral phenotype common to externalizing disorders and substance use...
Limitations of DSM-IV operationalizations of alcohol abuse and dependence in a sample of Australian twinsMichael T Lynskey
Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Twin Res Hum Genet 8:574-84. 2005....
Correlates of cigarette smoking during pregnancy and its genetic and environmental overlap with nicotine dependenceArpana Agrawal
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
Nicotine Tob Res 10:567-78. 2008....
Genetic effects on alcohol dependence risk: re-evaluating the importance of psychiatric and other heritable risk factorsValerie S Knopik
Missouri Alcoholism Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63108, USA
Psychol Med 34:1519-30. 2004..Genetic influences have been shown to play a major role in determining the risk of alcohol dependence (AD) in both women and men; however, little attention has been directed to identifying the major sources of genetic variation in AD risk...
The genetics of middle-age spread in middle-class malesJames C Romeis
Health Services Research, Department of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri 63104, USA
Twin Res 7:596-602. 2004..The data analysis suggests that treatments and public health interventions need to recognize the magnitude of genetic factors if short-term and long-term interventions are to be effective...
Accuracy of mothers' retrospective reports of smoking during pregnancy: comparison with twin sister informant ratingsAndrew C Heath
Missouri Alcoholism Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
Twin Res 6:297-301. 2003..We conclude that retrospective smoking data can safely be used to identify potential associations of later child outcomes with maternal smoking during pregnancy...
Quantitative trait locus for reading disability on chromosome 6p is pleiotropic for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderErik G Willcutt
Institute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
Am J Med Genet 114:260-8. 2002....
Research Grants
- Externalizing Behavior: Genetics x Prenatal NicotineValerie Knopik; Fiscal Year: 2007Dr. Valerie Knopik, a behavior geneticist with expertise in quantitative genetics, holds a faculty position in the Department of Psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine...
- Prenatal tobacco exposure: effects on neuropsychological outcomes and ADHDValerie Knopik; Fiscal Year: 2009....
