Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | T A CooperSummaryAffiliation: Baylor College of Medicine Country: USA Publications
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Publications
RNA and diseaseThomas A Cooper
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Cell 136:777-93. 2009..The discovery of disease-causing mutations in RNAs is yielding a wealth of new therapeutic targets, and the growing understanding of RNA biology and chemistry is providing new RNA-based tools for developing therapeutics...
Muscle-specific splicing of a heterologous exon mediated by a single muscle-specific splicing enhancer from the cardiac troponin T geneT A Cooper
Departments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell Biol 18:4519-25. 1998..MSE2 and MSE4 each contain a novel sequence motif that is found adjacent to a number of alternative exons that undergo regulated splicing in striated muscle, suggesting a common role for this element in muscle-specific regulation...
Highlights of alternative splicing regulation session: yes, no, maybe--a history of paradigm shiftsT A Cooper
Departments of Pathology and Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Sci STKE 2001:pe35. 2001..The importance of properly regulated splicing is emphasized by examples of disease pathologies in which alternative splicing is aberrant...
Finding signals that regulate alternative splicing in the post-genomic eraAndrea N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Genome Biol 3:reviews0008. 2002..Here, we discuss the regulatory elements that direct alternative splicing and how genome-wide analyses can aid in their identification...
Aberrant regulation of insulin receptor alternative splicing is associated with insulin resistance in myotonic dystrophyR S Savkur
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, Texas, USA
Nat Genet 29:40-7. 2001..These results support a model in which increased expression of a splicing regulator contributes to insulin resistance in DM1 by affecting IR alternative splicing...
The CELF family of RNA binding proteins is implicated in cell-specific and developmentally regulated alternative splicingA N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell Biol 21:1285-96. 2001..We propose that ETR-3 is a major regulator of cTNT alternative splicing and that the CELF family plays an important regulatory role in cell-specific alternative splicing during normal development and disease...
A subset of SR proteins activates splicing of the cardiac troponin T alternative exon by direct interactions with an exonic enhancerJ Ramchatesingh
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell Biol 15:4898-907. 1995..Independent regulation of the levels of SR proteins may, therefore, contribute to the developmental regulation of exon inclusion...
Identification of a new class of exonic splicing enhancers by in vivo selectionL R Coulter
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell Biol 17:2143-50. 1997..We suggest the possibility that the dsx enhancer is a member of a previously unrecognized family of ACEs...
Insulin receptor splicing alteration in myotonic dystrophy type 2R S Savkur
Department of Pathology, Baylor University, Houston, TX, USA
Am J Hum Genet 74:1309-13. 2004..We now demonstrate that comparable splicing abnormalities occur in DM2 muscle prior to the development of muscle histopathology, thus demonstrating an early pathogenic effect of RNA expansions...
Use of minigene systems to dissect alternative splicing elementsThomas A Cooper
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Methods 37:331-40. 2005....
Minigene reporter for identification and analysis of cis elements and trans factors affecting pre-mRNA splicingGopal Singh
Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
Biotechniques 41:177-81. 2006....
Antagonistic regulation of alpha-actinin alternative splicing by CELF proteins and polypyrimidine tract binding proteinNatalia Gromak
Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK
RNA 9:443-56. 2003....
A reversal of misfortune for myotonic dystrophy?Thomas A Cooper
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA
N Engl J Med 355:1825-7. 2006
Misregulation of alternative splicing causes pathogenesis in myotonic dystrophyN Muge Kuyumcu-Martinez
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Prog Mol Subcell Biol 44:133-59. 2006..Here we review the proposed mechanisms for the toxic effects of the expanded repeats and discuss the molecular mechanisms of splicing misregulation and disease pathogenesis...
A bichromatic fluorescent reporter for cell-based screens of alternative splicingJames P Orengo
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Nucleic Acids Res 34:e148. 2006....
Micromanaging alternative splicing during muscle differentiationChristopher S Bland
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Dev Cell 12:171-2. 2007..The results illustrate how two modes of posttranscriptional regulation combine to direct skeletal muscle development...
Expression, localization and tau exon 10 splicing activity of the brain RNA-binding protein TNRC4J Paul Chapple
MRC Centre for Neurodegeneration Research, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
Hum Mol Genet 16:2760-9. 2007..This study represents the first characterization of TNRC4 and provides further insight into the mechanisms of brain-specific alternative splicing and their possible pathological implications...
Splicing in disease: disruption of the splicing code and the decoding machineryGuey Shin Wang
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Nat Rev Genet 8:749-61. 2007..An unexpectedly large fraction of exonic mutations exhibit a primary pathogenic effect on splicing. Furthermore, normal genetic variation significantly contributes to disease severity and susceptibility by affecting splicing efficiency...
Elevation of RNA-binding protein CUGBP1 is an early event in an inducible heart-specific mouse model of myotonic dystrophyGuey Shin Wang
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
J Clin Invest 117:2802-11. 2007..These results indicate that CUGBP1 upregulation is an early and primary response to expression of CUG repeat RNA...
Alternative splicing in diseaseJames P Orengo
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
Adv Exp Med Biol 623:212-23. 2007....
Loss of the muscle-specific chloride channel in type 1 myotonic dystrophy due to misregulated alternative splicingNicolas Charlet-B
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell 10:45-53. 2002..We propose that disruption of alternative splicing regulation causes a predominant pathological feature of DM1...
Cardiac tissue-specific repression of CELF activity disrupts alternative splicing and causes cardiomyopathyAndrea N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Mol Cell Biol 25:6267-78. 2005..We conclude that CELF protein activity is required for normal alternative splicing in the heart in vivo and that normal CELF-mediated alternative splicing regulation is in turn required for normal cardiac function...
Dynamic antagonism between ETR-3 and PTB regulates cell type-specific alternative splicingNicolas Charlet-B
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Mol Cell 9:649-58. 2002..We conclude that cell-specific regulation results from the dominance of one among actively competing regulatory states rather than modulation of a nonregulated default state...
Pre-mRNA splicing and human diseaseNuno André Faustino
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Genes Dev 17:419-37. 2003
CELF6, a member of the CELF family of RNA-binding proteins, regulates muscle-specific splicing enhancer-dependent alternative splicingAndrea N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
J Biol Chem 279:17756-64. 2004..These results place CELF6 in a functional subfamily of CELF proteins that includes CELFs 3, 4, and 5. CELF6 also promotes skipping of exon 11 of insulin receptor, a known target of CELF activity that is expressed in kidney...
Multiple domains control the subcellular localization and activity of ETR-3, a regulator of nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA processing eventsAndrea N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Cell Sci 117:3519-29. 2004..This is the first characterization of protein domains involved in mediating the subcellular localization and splicing activity of a member of the CELF family of RNA processing regulators...
Muscleblind proteins regulate alternative splicingThai H Ho
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
EMBO J 23:3103-12. 2004..The results are consistent with a mechanism for DM pathogenesis in which expanded repeats cause a loss of MBNL and/or gain of CELF activities, leading to misregulation of alternative splicing of specific pre-mRNA targets...
Alternative splicing regulation impacts heart developmentThomas A Cooper
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Cell 120:1-2. 2005..In this issue of Cell, Xu et al. (2005) demonstrate that a heart-specific knockout of one SR protein, ASF/SF2, produces cardiomyopathy and misregulation of specific alternative splicing events during early postnatal development...
Transgenic mice expressing CUG-BP1 reproduce splicing mis-regulation observed in myotonic dystrophyThai H Ho
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Hum Mol Genet 14:1539-47. 2005..The results are consistent with a mechanism for DM pathogenesis in which expanded repeats result in increased CUG-BP1 activity and/or other CELF family members and have trans-dominant effects on specific pre-mRNA targets...
Identification of CELF splicing activation and repression domains in vivoJin Han
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine Houston, TX 77030, USA
Nucleic Acids Res 33:2769-80. 2005..These results provide a foundation for identifying CELF-interacting proteins involved in activated and/or repressed splicing...
Colocalization of muscleblind with RNA foci is separable from mis-regulation of alternative splicing in myotonic dystrophyThai H Ho
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
J Cell Sci 118:2923-33. 2005..We also find an immobile fraction of GFP-MBNL1 in DM1 fibroblasts and a similar rapid exchange in endogenous CUG RNA foci. Therefore, formation of RNA foci and disruption of MBNL1-regulated splicing are separable events...
Dynamic balance between activation and repression regulates pre-mRNA alternative splicing during heart developmentAndrea N Ladd
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA
Dev Dyn 233:783-93. 2005..ETR-3 and CUG-BP proteins are also down-regulated in other tissues during development, suggesting that CELF proteins play a broad role in developmental splicing regulation...
