Research Topics
Species | Darshan S KelleySummaryAffiliation: Agricultural Research Service Country: USA Publications
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Publications
Sweet bing cherries lower circulating concentrations of markers for chronic inflammatory diseases in healthy humansDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, USA
J Nutr 143:340-4. 2013..However, results from the present study demonstrate that cherry consumption selectively reduced several biomarkers associated with inflammatory diseases...
Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improved lipocentric but not glucocentric markers of insulin sensitivity in hypertriglyceridemic menDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U S Department of Agriculture, and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Metab Syndr Relat Disord 10:32-8. 2012..Results from some human and animal studies suggest that docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3; DHA) may be more effective than eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3; EPA) in the prevention of IR...
Similarities and differences between the effects of EPA and DHA on markers of atherosclerosis in human subjectsDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA, Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, CA 95616, USA
Proc Nutr Soc 71:322-31. 2012..In conclusion, n-3 PUFA decreased several risk factors for atherosclerosis without any serious adverse effects...
DHA supplementation decreases serum C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in hypertriglyceridemic menDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr 139:495-501. 2009..The mean size of VLDL particles was positively associated with plasma concentrations of neutrophils and CRP. In conclusion, DHA may lessen the inflammatory response by altering blood lipids and their fatty acid composition...
Flaxseed oil prevents trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid-induced insulin resistance in miceDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U S Department of Agriculture, and Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Br J Nutr 101:701-8. 2009..The present results suggest that some adverse effects of CLA may be due to n-3 PUFA deficiency and that these can be corrected by a concomitant increase in the intake of alpha-linolenic acid, 18 : 3n-3...
Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases remnant-like particle-cholesterol and increases the (n-3) index in hypertriglyceridemic menDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr 138:30-5. 2008..30), and HDL-C:Apo A (r = -0.25). Supplementation with placebo oil did not alter any of the response variables tested. Decreased atherogenic RLP-C and increased cardio-protective (n-3) index may improve cardio-vascular health...
Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improves fasting and postprandial lipid profiles in hypertriglyceridemic menDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, University of California Davis, CA 95616 8683, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 86:324-33. 2007..The effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the mean size and concentrations of VLDL, LDL, and HDL subclasses have not been previously studied...
Consumption of Bing sweet cherries lowers circulating concentrations of inflammation markers in healthy men and womenDarshan S Kelley
U S Department of Agriculture ARS, Western Regional Research Center, Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr 136:981-6. 2006..Results of the present study suggest a selective modulatory effect of sweet cherries on CRP, NO, and RANTES. Such anti-inflammatory effects may be beneficial for the management and prevention of inflammatory diseases...
Docosahexaenoic acid prevents trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by altering expression of hepatic genes regulating fatty acid synthesis and oxidationDawn M Fedor
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U S Department of Agriculture and Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Metab Syndr Relat Disord 10:175-80. 2012..The effective dose of DHA and mechanisms involved are poorly understood...
Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsYuriko Adkins
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA, University of California Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr Biochem 21:781-92. 2010..This review examines the various mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA exert beneficial effects against CVD...
Effects of dietary strawberry powder on blood lipids and inflammatory markers in obese human subjectsSusan J Zunino
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, 430 West Health Sciences Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Br J Nutr 108:900-9. 2012..Dietary strawberry powder reduced risk factors for CVD, stroke and diabetes in obese volunteers, suggesting a potential role for strawberries as a dietary means to decrease obesity-related disease...
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase gene variants affect response to fish oil supplementation by healthy African AmericansPatrice Armstrong
USDA Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA, USA
J Nutr 142:1417-28. 2012..No changes were seen in LDL particle or cholesterol concentrations, heart rate, or blood pressure. These findings indicate that the efficacy of FO supplements vary by ALOX5 genotype...
Modulation of blood cell gene expression by DHA supplementation in hypertriglyceridemic menKevin Dawson
Center of Excellence in Nutritional Genomics, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr Biochem 23:616-21. 2012..These results provide supporting evidence for the anti-inflammatory effects of DHA supplementation, and reveal previously unrecognized genes that are regulated by DHA and are associated with risk factors of cardiovascular diseases...
Fatty acid composition of liver, adipose tissue, spleen, and heart of mice fed diets containing t10, c12-, and c9, t11-conjugated linoleic acidDarshan S Kelley
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA, and Department of Nutrition, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA
Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 74:331-8. 2006..The functional consequences of such changes in tissue fatty acid composition need to be investigated...
Dietary trans 10, cis 12-conjugated linoleic acid reduces the expression of fatty acid oxidation and drug detoxification enzymes in mouse liverReuven Rasooly
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA, Davis, CA, USA
Br J Nutr 97:58-66. 2007..Since FMO and cyt P450 are also involved in drug detoxification, suppression of the transcription of these genes by CLA may have other health consequences besides development of fatty liver...
Prevention of insulin resistance by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidsDawn Fedor
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 12:138-46. 2009..Review results from recent human and animal studies regarding the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) in the prevention of insulin resistance...
The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on t10, c12-conjugated linoleic acid-induced changes in fatty acid composition of mouse liver, adipose, and muscleDawn M Fedor
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA and Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA
Metab Syndr Relat Disord 11:63-70. 2013..The effect of CLA on fatty acid compositions of adipose tissue and muscle and whether DHA can prevent those CLA-induced changes in fatty acid composition is not known...
Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) But Not Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Prevents Trans-10, Cis-12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA)-Induced Insulin Resistance in MiceMadhuri Vemuri
Western Human Nutrition Research Center, ARS, USDA, and Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California
Metab Syndr Relat Disord 5:315-22. 2007..These findings may have clinical implications in the dietary management of patients at risk of insulin resistance and diabetes...
Long-term high copper intake: effects on indexes of copper status, antioxidant status, and immune function in young menJudith R Turnlund
US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, University of California, Davis 95616, USA
Am J Clin Nutr 79:1037-44. 2004..Short-term high copper intake does not appear to affect indexes of copper status or functions related to copper status, but the effects of long-term high copper intake are unknown...
Consumption of cherries lowers plasma urate in healthy womenRobert A Jacob
U S Department of Agriculture ARS Western Human Nutrition Research Center, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA
J Nutr 133:1826-9. 2003..The trend toward decreased inflammatory indices (CRP and NO) adds to the in vitro evidence that compounds in cherries may inhibit inflammatory pathways...
Immune functions are maintained in healthy men with low zinc intakeKathryn Pinna
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA
J Nutr 132:2033-6. 2002..The results suggest that changes in lymphocyte proliferation and IL-2R expression may be early markers of mild zinc deficiency...
The innate immune system: friend and foeCharles B Stephensen
Am J Clin Nutr 83:187-8. 2006
