Research Topics
| Alvis BrazmaSummaryAffiliation: Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Country: UK Publications
| Collaborators
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Detail Information
Publications
Submission of microarray data to public repositoriesCatherine A Ball
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
PLoS Biol 2:E317. 2004
PASSIM--an open source software system for managing information in biomedical studiesJuris Viksna
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Riga, University of Latvia, Latvia
BMC Bioinformatics 8:52. 2007..There is a clear need for lightweight open source systems for patient and sample information management...
The IronChip evaluation package: a package of perl modules for robust analysis of custom microarraysYevhen Vainshtein
MMPU, Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
BMC Bioinformatics 11:112. 2010..The use of customized DNA microarrays improves overall data quality in many situations, however, only if for these specifically designed microarrays analysis tools are available...
Gene expression data analysisA Brazma
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Outstation Hinxton the European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK
FEBS Lett 480:17-24. 2000..Then we discuss how the gene expression matrix can be used to predict putative regulatory signals in the genome sequences. In conclusion we discuss some possible future directions...
ArrayExpress--a public repository for microarray gene expression data at the EBIAlvis Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 31:68-71. 2003..With an increasing number of organisations adopting MAGE-ML standard, the volume of submissions to ArrayExpress is increasing rapidly. The database can be accessed at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress...
Standards for systems biologyAlvis Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
Nat Rev Genet 7:593-605. 2006..Why are some standards more successful than others, what are the prerequisites for a standard to succeed and what are the possible pitfalls?..
Microarray data representation, annotation and storageAlvis Brazma
EMBL Outstation Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK
Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 77:113-39. 2002..We describe two data models--a simpler one called ArrayExpressB and the complete model ArrayExpressC, and discuss some implementation issues. For latest developments see http: wwwebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress..
Minimum Information About a Microarray Experiment (MIAME)--successes, failures, challengesAlvis Brazma
Microarray Informatics Group, European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
ScientificWorldJournal 9:420-3. 2009..The MGED Society has already proposed draft guidelines for Minimum Information about a high-throughput SeQuencing Experiment (MINSEQE)...
Minimum information about a microarray experiment (MIAME)-toward standards for microarray dataA Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL Outstation, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Nat Genet 29:365-71. 2001..With respect to MIAME, we concentrate on defining the content and structure of the necessary information rather than the technical format for capturing it...
Gene expression data analysisA Brazma
European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Outstation Hinxton the European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SD, Cambridge, UK
Microbes Infect 3:823-9. 2001..We briefly discuss supervised and unsupervised data analysis and its applications, such as predicting gene function classes and cancer classification as well as some possible future directions...
The ArrayExpress gene expression database: a software engineering and implementation perspectiveUgis Sarkans
EMBL Outstation Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Bioinformatics 21:1495-501. 2005..Our experience will be both relevant and useful for most bioinformaticians involved in developing information systems for a wide range of high-throughput technologies...
Gene expression atlas at the European bioinformatics instituteMisha Kapushesky
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 38:D690-8. 2010..Currently, the database contains information about more than 200,000 genes from nine species and almost 4500 biological conditions studied in over 30,000 assays from over 1000 independent studies...
ArrayExpress update--an archive of microarray and high-throughput sequencing-based functional genomics experimentsHelen Parkinson
Functional Genomics Team, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 39:D1002-4. 2011..Advanced queries provided via ontology enabled interfaces include queries based on technology and sample attributes such as disease, cell types and anatomy...
Data storage and analysis in ArrayExpress and Expression ProfilerGabriella Rustici
European Bioinformatics Institute EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Curr Protoc Bioinformatics . 2008....
ArrayExpress: a public database of gene expression data at EBIPhilippe Rocca-Serra
EMBL Outstation-Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom
C R Biol 326:1075-8. 2003..Data retrieval is performed through a dedicated web interface. Relevant results may be exported to ExpressionProfiler, the EBI based expression analysis tool available online (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress)...
Plant-based microarray data at the European Bioinformatics Institute. Introducing AtMIAMExpress, a submission tool for Arabidopsis gene expression data to ArrayExpressGaurab Mukherjee
EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Plant Physiol 139:632-6. 2005..The AtMIAMExpress submission tool is available at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/at-miamexpress/. The software is open source and is available from http://sourceforge.net/projects/miamexpress/. For information, contact miamexpress@ebi.ac.uk...
ArrayExpress update--from an archive of functional genomics experiments to the atlas of gene expressionHelen Parkinson
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 37:D868-72. 2009..In this update, we describe the ArrayExpress developments over the last two years...
The BioSample Database (BioSD) at the European Bioinformatics InstituteMikhail Gostev
EMBL EBI, The European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 40:D64-70. 2012..A simple tab-delimited format facilitates submissions of sample information to the database, initially via email to biosamples@ebi.ac.uk...
Modeling sample variables with an Experimental Factor OntologyJames Malone
Microarray Informatics Team, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
Bioinformatics 26:1112-8. 2010..These are subject to rapid change, are often not interoperable and present complexities that are a barrier to biological resource users...
Importing ArrayExpress datasets into R/BioconductorAudrey Kauffmann
EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Bioinformatics 25:2092-4. 2009..AVAILABILITY: The ArrayExpress package is available from the Bioconductor project at http://www.bioconductor.org. A users guide and examples are provided with the package...
Gene Expression Atlas update--a value-added database of microarray and sequencing-based functional genomics experimentsMisha Kapushesky
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL, Hinxton, UK and Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA
Nucleic Acids Res 40:D1077-81. 2012..08 (August 2011), the database supports 19 species, which contains expression data measured for 19,014 biological conditions in 136,551 assays from 5598 independent studies...
Annotare--a tool for annotating high-throughput biomedical investigations and resulting dataRavi Shankar
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305 5307, USA
Bioinformatics 26:2470-1. 2010..google.com/p/annotare/ under the terms of the open-source MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php). It has been tested on both Mac and Windows...
Fusing microarray experiments with multivariate regressionWalter R Gilks
MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK
Bioinformatics 21:ii137-43. 2005..Also, the variability in the quality of experimentation should be taken into account...
ArrayExpress update--trends in database growth and links to data analysis toolsGabriella Rustici
Functional Genomics Team, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 41:D987-90. 2013..Additionally, R objects, for microarray data, and binary alignment format files, for sequencing data, have been generated for a significant proportion of ArrayExpress data...
The European Bioinformatics Institute's data resourcesCatherine Brooksbank
EMBL European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 31:43-50. 2003..The EBI's databases and tools are all available on our website at www.ebi.ac.uk...
SAIL--a software system for sample and phenotype availability across biobanks and cohortsMikhail Gostev
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK
Bioinformatics 27:589-91. 2011..The system can be scaled to hold data from millions of samples with thousands of variables. AVAILABILITY: SAIL is available under Aferro-GPL open source license: https://github.com/sail...
Prediction of gene expression in embryonic structures of Drosophila melanogasterAnastasia A Samsonova
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom
PLoS Comput Biol 3:e144. 2007..Our novel organism-independent method will be of considerable utility in enriching the annotation of gene function and expression in complex multicellular organisms...
The first RSBI (ISA-TAB) workshop: "can a simple format work for complex studies?"Susanna Assunta Sansone
EMBL EBI The European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
OMICS 12:143-9. 2008..This article is part of the special issue of OMICS on the activities of the Genomics Standards Consortium (GSC)...
Global transcriptional responses of fission and budding yeast to changes in copper and iron levels: a comparative studyGabriella Rustici
EMBL Outstation Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Genome Biol 8:R73. 2007..All cells must adjust to environmental fluctuations in metal levels, because levels that are too low or too high can be detrimental. Here we explore the conservation of metal homoeostasis in two distantly related yeasts...
Promoting coherent minimum reporting guidelines for biological and biomedical investigations: the MIBBI projectChris F Taylor
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SD, UK
Nat Biotechnol 26:889-96. 2008
Large scale comparison of global gene expression patterns in human and mouseXiangqun Zheng-Bradley
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Genome Biol 11:R124. 2010....
A simple spreadsheet-based, MIAME-supportive format for microarray data: MAGE-TABTim F Rayner
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
BMC Bioinformatics 7:489. 2006..However, the complexity of the MAGE-ML format has made its use impractical for laboratories lacking dedicated bioinformatics support...
Data storage and analysis in ArrayExpressAlvis Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Methods Enzymol 411:370-86. 2006..This chapter describes all major ArrayExpress components from the user perspective: how to submit to, retrieve from, and analyze data in ArrayExpress...
A pipeline for RNA-seq data processing and quality assessmentAngela Goncalves
EMBL Outstation Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute, Cambridge, UK
Bioinformatics 27:867-9. 2011..AVAILABILITY: The R package is available at www.ebi.ac.uk/tools/rcloud with online documentation at www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/rwiki/, also available as supplementary material...
A System for Information Management in BioMedical Studies--SIMBioMSMaria Krestyaninova
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB101SD, UK
Bioinformatics 25:2768-9. 2009..Protocols for transferring data to durable archives at the European Bioinformatics Institute have been implemented. AVAILABILITY: The source code, documentation and initialization scripts are available at http://simbioms.org...
A new algorithm for comparing and visualizing relationships between hierarchical and flat gene expression data clusteringsAurora Torrente
EMBL Outstation Hinxton, European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Bioinformatics 21:3993-9. 2005..Biological interpretation of multiple clustering results requires understanding how different clusters relate to each other. It is particularly non-trivial to compare the results of a hierarchical and a flat, e.g. k-means, clustering...
Reuse of public genome-wide gene expression dataJohan Rung
EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Nat Rev Genet 14:89-99. 2013..We will discuss these challenges and provide recommendations that we believe can improve the utility of such data...
Funding high-throughput data sharingCatherine A Ball
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, 269 Campus Drive, Stanford, CA 94305-5307, USA
Nat Biotechnol 22:1179-83. 2004
MGED standards: work in progressCatherine A Ball
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94301, USA
OMICS 10:138-44. 2006..We discuss here how these standards have been established, how they have evolved, and how they are used...
Pol III binding in six mammals shows conservation among amino acid isotypes despite divergence among tRNA genesClaudia Kutter
Cancer Research UK, Cambridge Research Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre, Cambridge, UK
Nat Genet 43:948-55. 2011..Thus, synthesis of functional tRNA isotypes has been highly constrained, although the usage of individual tRNA genes has evolved rapidly...
The HUPO PSI's molecular interaction format--a community standard for the representation of protein interaction dataHenning Hermjakob
European Bioinformatics Institute, EBI Hinxton, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Nat Biotechnol 22:177-83. 2004....
Modelling in molecular biology: describing transcription regulatory networks at different scalesThomas Schlitt
European Bioinformatics Institute Wellcome Trust Genome Campus EMBL-EBI, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361:483-94. 2006..The first two classes of models have reached a genome-wide scale, while for the other model classes high-throughput technologies are yet to make a major impact...
From gene networks to gene functionThomas Schlitt
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Genome Res 13:2568-76. 2003....
ChroCoLoc: an application for calculating the probability of co-localization of microarray gene expressionJonathon Blake
EMBL Meyerhofstr 1 D 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Bioinformatics 22:765-7. 2006..AVAILABILITY: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/expressionprofiler/..
ArrayExpress--a public repository for microarray gene expression data at the EBIH Parkinson
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 33:D553-5. 2005..Data can be visualized and analysed using Expression Profiler, the integrated data analysis tool. ArrayExpress is available at http://www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress...
Mining for putative regulatory elements in the yeast genome using gene expression dataJ Vilo
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL Outstation, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 8:384-94. 2000..We clustered the 1,500 patterns to 62 groups for which we derived automatically alignments and consensus patterns. Of these 62 groups 48 had patterns that have matching sites in SCPD database...
MageComet--web application for harmonizing existing large-scale experiment descriptionsVincent Xue
Department of Computer Science, Hunter College, City University of New York, NY 10065, USA
Bioinformatics 28:1402-3. 2012..It incorporates data mining, automatic annotation, use of ontologies and data validation to improve the consistency and quality of experimental meta-data from the ArrayExpress Repository...
Periodic gene expression program of the fission yeast cell cycleGabriella Rustici
The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK
Nat Genet 36:809-17. 2004....
ArrayExpress--a public database of microarray experiments and gene expression profilesH Parkinson
European Bioinformatics Institute, EMBL EBI Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK
Nucleic Acids Res 35:D747-50. 2007..ArrayExpress supports community standards, including MIAME, MAGE-ML and more recently the proposal for a spreadsheet based data exchange format: MAGE-TAB. Availability: www.ebi.ac.uk/arrayexpress...
HSM - a hybrid system based approach for modelling intracellular networksAlvis Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Gene 518:70-7. 2013..The algorithm also generates (in principle biologically verifiable) hypotheses about the mutations of λ-phage that should change its observable behaviour...
Tools for mapping high-throughput sequencing dataNuno A Fonseca
EMBL Outstation, European Bioinformatics Institute EBI, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 ISD, UK
Bioinformatics 28:3169-77. 2012..RESULTS: This survey focuses on classifying mappers through a wide number of characteristics. The goal is to allow practitioners to compare the mappers more easily and find those that are most suitable for their specific problem...
Extensive compensatory cis-trans regulation in the evolution of mouse gene expressionAngela Goncalves
European Bioinformatics Institute EMBL EBI, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, United Kingdom
Genome Res 22:2376-84. 2012..We propose that expression levels of genes regulated by this mechanism are fine-tuned by cis variants that arise following regulatory changes in trans, suggesting that many cis variants are not the primary targets of natural selection...
Report on the thirteenth international workshop on the identification and functional, evolutionary and expression analysis of transcribed sequences: comparative and functional genomics workshopA Brazma
European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK
Cytogenet Genome Res 105:11-7. 2004
Building and analysing genome-wide gene disruption networksJ Rung
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK
Bioinformatics 18:S202-10. 2002..The local structure of the networks is meaningful, genes involved in the same cellular processes are close together in the network. AVAILABILITY: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/microarray/networks..
A CD8+ T cell transcription signature predicts prognosis in autoimmune diseaseEoin F McKinney
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Nat Med 16:586-91, 1p following 591. 2010..These subgroups, which are also found in the normal population and can be identified by measuring expression of only three genes, raise the prospect of individualized therapy and suggest new potential therapeutic targets in autoimmunity...
Towards reconstruction of gene networks from expression data by supervised learningLev A Soinov
Microarray Informatics Group, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
Genome Biol 4:R6. 2003..We use a supervised learning approach to address this question by building decision-tree-related classifiers, which predict gene expression from the expression data of other genes...
Global transcriptional responses of fission yeast to environmental stressDongrong Chen
The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom
Mol Biol Cell 14:214-29. 2003..Promoter motifs associated with some of the groups of coregulated genes were identified. We compare and contrast global regulation of stress genes in fission and budding yeasts and discuss evolutionary implications...
Correlating gene promoters and expression in gene disruption experimentsKimmo Palin
Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki, Finland
Bioinformatics 18:S172-80. 2002..g. knockouts)...
The underlying principles of scientific publicationCatherine A Ball
Bioinformatics 18:1409. 2002
Design and implementation of microarray gene expression markup language (MAGE-ML)Paul T Spellman
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 3206, USA
Genome Biol 3:RESEARCH0046. 2002..Only when data can be easily exchanged will the entire biological community be able to derive the full benefit from such microarray studies...
[Standardization of microarray experiment data]Alvis Brazma
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 48:280-5. 2003
Protein interaction verification and functional annotation by integrated analysis of genome-scale dataPatrick Kemmeren
Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Mol Cell 9:1133-43. 2002..This study shows how integration improves the utility of different types of functional genomic data and how well this contributes to functional annotation...
Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks under the finite state linear modelDace Ruklisa
Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Latvia, Rainis boulevard 29, Riga LV 1459, Latvia
Genome Inform 16:225-36. 2005..Experiments on reconstruction of random networks are performed to estimate the running time of the algorithm in practice, as well as the number of measurements needed for successful network reconstruction...
Standards for microarray dataCatherine A Ball
Science 298:539. 2002
ArrayExpress service for reviewers/editors of DNA microarray papersAlvis Brazma
Nat Biotechnol 24:1321-2. 2006
Wrestling with SUMO and bio-ontologiesChristian Stoeckert
Nat Biotechnol 24:21-2; author reply 23. 2006
BioMart and Bioconductor: a powerful link between biological databases and microarray data analysisSteffen Durinck
Department of Electronical Engineering, ESAT SCD, K U Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven Heverlee, Belgium
Bioinformatics 21:3439-40. 2005..g. Ensembl). The biomaRt package provides a tight integration of large, public or locally installed BioMart databases with data analysis in Bioconductor creating a powerful environment for biological data mining...
4DXpress: a database for cross-species expression pattern comparisonsYannick Haudry
European Molecular Biology Laboratory EMBL, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
Nucleic Acids Res 36:D847-53. 2008..4DXpress will be an invaluable tool for developmental as well as for computational biologists interested in gene regulation and evolution. 4DXpress is available at http://ani.embl.de/4DXpress...
The Functional Genomics Experiment model (FuGE): an extensible framework for standards in functional genomicsAndrew R Jones
School of Computer Science, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
Nat Biotechnol 25:1127-33. 2007..Such advances are important for transparent data management and mining in functional genomics and systems biology...
The BREW workshop series: a stimulating experience in PhD educationRobert Giegerich
Center of Biotechnology, Bielefeld University, Postfach 10 01 31, D 33501 Bielefeld, Germany
Brief Bioinform 9:250-3. 2008..We describe the BREW experience and argue that this type of event constitutes an attractive component of PhD education in computational biology and beyond...
Minimum information specification for in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry experiments (MISFISHIE)Eric W Deutsch
Institute for Systems Biology, 1441 N 34th Street, Seattle, Washington 98103, USA
Nat Biotechnol 26:305-12. 2008..This specification has benefited the consortium within which it was developed and is expected to benefit the wider research community. We welcome feedback from the scientific community to help improve our proposal...
Modelling gene networks at different organisational levelsThomas Schlitt
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK
FEBS Lett 579:1859-66. 2005..The first two classes of models have reached a genome-wide scale, while for the other model classes high throughput technologies are yet to make a major impact...
An open letter on microarray data from the MGED SocietyCatherine Ball
Stanford University, USA
Microbiology 150:3522-4. 2004
Standards for microarray data: an open letterCatherine Ball
Environ Health Perspect 112:A666-7. 2004
Expression Profiler: next generation--an online platform for analysis of microarray dataMisha Kapushesky
European Bioinformatics Institute, United Kingdom
Nucleic Acids Res 32:W465-70. 2004..EP:NG is an open-source project, encouraging broad distribution and further extensions from the scientific community...
Top-down standards will not serve systems biologyJohn Quackenbush
Nature 440:24. 2006
Development of the Minimum Information Specification for In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemistry Experiments (MISFISHIE)Eric W Deutsch
Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, Washington 98103, USA
OMICS 10:205-8. 2006..The full specification will soon be published as a version 1.0 proposal to the community, upon which a more full discussion must take place so that the final specification may be achieved with the involvement of the whole community...
