Research Topics
Species | J P WildingSummaryAffiliation: University of Liverpool Country: UK Publications
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Publications
Tesaglitazar, as add-on therapy to sulphonylurea, dose-dependently improves glucose and lipid abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetesJohn P H Wilding
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
Diab Vasc Dis Res 4:194-203. 2007..Although tesaglitazar has now been discontinued from clinical development, these results remain relevant to future research into PPAR agonists...
A study of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving high doses of insulin plus insulin sensitizers: applicability of a novel insulin-independent treatmentJohn P H Wilding
University of Liverpool, School of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool, England
Diabetes Care 32:1656-62. 2009..To determine whether dapagliflozin, which selectively inhibits renal glucose reabsorption, lowers hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes that is poorly controlled with high insulin doses plus oral antidiabetic agents (OADs)...
Neuropeptides and appetite controlJ P H Wilding
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, Liverpool, UK
Diabet Med 19:619-27. 2002..This new understanding may eventually lead to new treatments for obesity that will be of particular benefit in the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes...
The importance of free fatty acids in the development of Type 2 diabetesJ P H Wilding
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Diabet Med 24:934-45. 2007..However, in light of concerns over the apparent increase in congestive heart failure with PPARgamma agonists, their place in the prevention of Type 2 diabetes remains to be determined...
Leptin and the control of obesityJ P Wilding
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Curr Opin Pharmacol 1:656-61. 2001..Leptin itself seems ineffective in treating most human obesity, but alternative means of activating appetite-regulatory pathways downstream of leptin are targets for future pharmacological approaches to aid weight loss...
Clinical evaluation of anti-obesity drugsJohn Wilding
Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinical Research Group, Department of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
Curr Drug Targets 5:325-32. 2004....
AOD-9604 MetabolicJohn Wilding
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK
Curr Opin Investig Drugs 5:436-40. 2004..Metabolic is developing AOD-9604 for the potential treatment of obesity. By February 2002, phase IIa trials were underway...
Treatment strategies for obesityJ P H Wilding
Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinical Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Clinical Sciences Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Obes Rev 8:137-44. 2007
Troglitazone corrects metabolic changes but not vascular dysfunction in dietary-obese ratsE K Naderali
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, UCD, Daulby Street, L69 3GA, Liverpool, UK
Eur J Pharmacol 416:133-9. 2001..Our data show that although troglitazone markedly improved obesity-induced metabolic changes, it failed to correct vascular dysfunction associated with obesity in female Wistar rats...
Diet-induced endothelial dysfunction in the rat is independent of the degree of increase in total body weightE K Naderali
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, UCD, Daulby Street, Liverpool L693GA, UK
Clin Sci (Lond) 100:635-41. 2001..05) associated with the amount of fat-pad mass. These data suggest that diet-induced vascular dysfunction can occur in the absence of insulin resistance, and that plasma TGs may have a detrimental effect on vascular reactivity...
Dietary obesity in the rat induces endothelial dysfunction without causing insulin resistance: a possible role for triacylglycerolsE K Naderali
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, UCD, Daulby Street, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK
Clin Sci (Lond) 101:499-506. 2001..Dietary-induced obesity severely impaired arterial relaxation in both sexes, particularly at the endothelial level. This is not attributable to insulin resistance, but may be related to moderate hypertriglyceridaemia...
Insulin-sensitizing action of rosiglitazone is enhanced by preventing hyperphagiaL C Pickavance
Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Diabetes Obes Metab 3:171-80. 2001..CONCLUSIONS: Food restriction potentiates the insulin-sensitizing effect of rosiglitazone in rats, and this effect is independent of a fall in FFAs...
Nurse-led clinics for strict hypertension control are effective long term: a 7 year follow-up studyA Woodward
Aintree University Hospitals, Liverpool, UK
Diabet Med 27:933-7. 2010..The secondary aim was to assess modifiable cardiovascular risk factor status...
Metformin prolongs the postprandial fall in plasma ghrelin concentrations in type 2 diabetesP J English
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 23:299-303. 2007..We studied the effects of metformin on energy expenditure, appetite and the regulation of PYY and ghrelin in type 2 diabetes...
Intensified treatment of type 2 diabetes--positive effects on blood pressure, but not glycaemic controlG V Gill
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
QJM 96:833-6. 2003..Since publication of the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) in 1998, there has been a clear evidence base for tight glycaemic (HBA(1c) < 7.0%) and blood pressure (BP < 140/85 mmHg) control...
The effects of sibutramine on the microstructure of eating behaviour and energy expenditure in obese womenJ C G Halford
Kissileff Laboratory, School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
J Psychopharmacol 24:99-109. 2010..Changes in within-meal appetite ratings appear particularly sensitive to drug-induced enhancement of satiation, and may provide key indices for assessing the therapeutic potential of novel anti-obesity drugs...
Gut peptides and the regulation of appetiteM S B Huda
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool, UK
Obes Rev 7:163-82. 2006..Finally, we propose an integrated model to describe the complex interplay of these hormones in the broader physiology of energy balance...
Insulin resistance and inflammatory activation in older patients with systolic and diastolic heart failureN Wisniacki
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Heart 91:32-7. 2005..To evaluate insulin resistance and systemic inflammation in older patients with systolic (SHF) or diastolic heart failure (DHF)...
Ghrelin inhibits autonomic function in healthy controls, but has no effect on obese and vagotomized subjectsM S B Huda
University of Liverpool Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 73:678-85. 2010..Ghrelin inhibits sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity in rodents. We studied the effect of ghrelin on healthy humans, in obesity and in vagotomized subjects...
Plasma obestatin levels are lower in obese and post-gastrectomy subjects, but do not change in response to a mealM S B Huda
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Int J Obes (Lond) 32:129-35. 2008..To investigate a potential role for obestatin in humans by examining response to a fixed energy meal...
Ghrelin restores 'lean-type' hunger and energy expenditure profiles in morbidly obese subjects but has no effect on postgastrectomy subjectsM S B Huda
University of Liverpool Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Int J Obes (Lond) 33:317-25. 2009..To examine the effects of ghrelin on appetite and energy expenditure in lean, obese and postgastrectomy subjects...
Assessment of quality of life in adults receiving long-term growth hormone replacement compared to control subjectsI A Malik
Department of Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 59:75-81. 2003..These have shown impairments in a variety of QOL measures, which improve but do not normalize after short-term replacement with GH. There is little information on QOL in long-term treated GHD patients compared with controls without GHD...
Adipokines and the insulin resistance syndrome in familial partial lipodystrophy caused by a mutation in lamin A/CS P Y Wong
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Diabetologia 48:2641-9. 2005....
Effects of S 15511, a therapeutic metabolite of the insulin-sensitizing agent S 15261, in the Zucker Diabetic Fatty ratL C Pickavance
Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
Diabetes Obes Metab 9:114-20. 2007..The study was designed to determine the biological activity of its two major metabolites, S 15511 and Y 415, and whether or not they have an additive effect...
A parametric analysis of olanzapine-induced weight gain in female ratsG D Cooper
School of Psychology, Liverpool University, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Bedford Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZA, UK
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181:80-9. 2005..Prolactin elevation appears likely not to be involved in the weight gain, adiposity and metabolic changes seen in this model...
Prevalence of obesity in type 2 diabetes in secondary care: association with cardiovascular risk factorsC Daousi
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Postgrad Med J 82:280-4. 2006....
Effects of peripheral administration of synthetic human glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) on energy expenditure and subjective appetite sensations in healthy normal weight subjects and obese patients with type 2 diabetesC Daousi
University Hospital Aintree, Clinical Sciences Center, Liverpool, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 71:195-201. 2009....
Food fails to suppress ghrelin levels in obese humansP J English
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:2984. 2002....
Effects of chronic treatment with metformin on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity, glucagon-like peptide 1 and ghrelin in obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitusS K Thondam
Diabetes and Endocrinology Clinical Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Clinical Sciences Centre, Liverpool, UK
Diabet Med 29:e205-10. 2012..We therefore studied the effects of chronic treatment with metformin on endogenous glucagon-like peptide 1, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 activity and active ghrelin (an orexigenic hormone) in obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus...
Growth hormone and changes in energy balance in growth hormone deficient adultsD Deepak
Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Eur J Clin Invest 38:622-7. 2008..It is not known whether growth hormone replacement (GHR) results in alterations in energy intake (EI) and/or energy expenditure (EE). The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of GHR on EI and EE...
Cardiovascular and metabolic effects of CPAP in obese males with OSAS R Coughlin
School of Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences Centre, University of Liverpool, UK
Eur Respir J 29:720-7. 2007..The mechanisms underlying this difference in the time course of blood pressure and metabolic response to continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnoea requires further exploration...
Effects of olanzapine in male rats: enhanced adiposity in the absence of hyperphagia, weight gain or metabolic abnormalitiesG D Cooper
School of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
J Psychopharmacol 21:405-13. 2007..Possible mechanisms involved in the effects reported are discussed...
Lack of an acute effect of ghrelin on markers of bone turnover in healthy controls and post-gastrectomy subjectsM S B Huda
Clinical Sciences Centre, University of Liverpool Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
Bone 41:406-13. 2007..Little is known about the effects of ghrelin on bone turnover in humans. As the stomach is the main site of ghrelin synthesis, gastrectomy patients are deficient in ghrelin; they are also prone to osteopenia and osteomalacia...
The influence of growth hormone replacement on heart rate variability in adults with growth hormone deficiencyK S Leong
Department of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54:819-26. 2001..Longer duration of prospective follow-up will be required to determine at what time point improvements in the other frequency bands occur...
A role for glucagon-like peptide-1 in the central regulation of feedingM D Turton
Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Nature 379:69-72. 1996..Both of these regions of the brain are of primary importance in the regulation of feeding. These findings suggest that central GLP-1 is a new physiological mediator of satiety...
Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and obesity in patients with hypothalamic-pituitary diseaseD Deepak
University Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Postgrad Med J 83:277-80. 2007..Therefore, the prevalence of CVD and adequacy of treatment of cardiovascular risk factors (according to current treatment guidelines) was studied in a large group of patients with hypothalamic-pituitary disease...
Reduced ventromedial hypothalamic neuronal nitric oxide synthase and increased sensitivity to NOS inhibition in dietary obese rats: further evidence of a role for nitric oxide in the regulation of energy balanceC J Sadler
Neuroendocrine and Obesity Biology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK
Brain Res 1016:222-8. 2004..Despite having reduced nNOS, dietary obese rats were more sensitive to the effects of NOS inhibition than lean controls, suggesting a role for NO in the development of hyperphagia and obesity in rats fed a palatable diet...
Chronic treatment with the thiazolidinedione, MCC-555, is associated with reductions in nitric oxide synthase activity and beta-cell apoptosis in the pancreas of the Zucker Diabetic Fatty ratLucy C Pickavance
Department of Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, UK
Int J Exp Pathol 84:83-9. 2003....
Plasma adiponectin increases postprandially in obese, but not in lean, subjectsPatrick J English
The University of Liverpool Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Obes Res 11:839-44. 2003..We investigated the acute responses of plasma adiponectin levels to a test meal in lean and obese subjects...
Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndromeSteven R Coughlin
Department of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Centre, University of Liverpool, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, UK
Eur Heart J 25:735-41. 2004..This may help explain the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with this condition...
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the effects of rosiglitazone on echocardiographic function and cardiac status in type 2 diabetic patients with New York Heart Association Functional Class I or II Heart FailureHenry J Dargie
Department of Cardiology, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland
J Am Coll Cardiol 49:1696-704. 2007....
Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on energy intake and food choice at a subsequent test mealShivani Dewan
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 20:405-10. 2004..High-fat foods can lead to passive overconsumption and have a low glycaemic index, which may prolong hypoglycaemia. Both factors could ultimately promote weight gain in individuals with recurrent hypoglycaemia...
The dual PPARalpha/gamma agonist, ragaglitazar, improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic profile equally with pioglitazone in diabetic and dietary obese ZDF ratsLucy C Pickavance
Department of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill Crown St, Liverpool L69 7ZJ, UK
Br J Pharmacol 144:308-16. 2005..They also improve beta-cell function, although this is better demonstrated through indices incorporating fasting insulin and glucose concentrations than through the hyperglycaemic clamp technique in this model...
The relationship of ghrelin to biochemical and anthropometric markers of adult growth hormone deficiencyIqbal A Malik
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 60:137-41. 2004....
Obesity and type-2 diabetes in the elderlyShivani Dewan
Department of Medicine, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Liverpool, UK
Gerontology 49:137-45. 2003..Obesity should not be viewed as a cosmetic problem that affects a few individuals, but a major health hazard that is both preventable and amenable to treatment...
Ghrelin: sweet regulation?Patrick J English
Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, U K
Clin Sci (Lond) 103:329-30. 2002
Is there a role for ghrelin and peptide-YY in the pathogenesis of obesity in adults with acquired structural hypothalamic damage?Christina Daousi
University Hospital Aintree, Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Group, Clinical Sciences Center, Longmoor Lane, Liverpool L9 7AL, United Kingdom
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:5025-30. 2005..Obesity is a common sequel to hypothalamic tumors and their treatment, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully established...
