Research Topics
| Neil P WalshSummaryAffiliation: University of Wales Country: UK Publications
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Publications
Salivary IgA response to prolonged exercise in a cold environment in trained cyclistsNeil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Excercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, United Kingdom
Med Sci Sports Exerc 34:1632-7. 2002..The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of a prolonged bout of exercise in freezing cold conditions on saliva immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) responses in endurance-trained males...
Position statement. Part one: Immune function and exerciseNeil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, UK
Exerc Immunol Rev 17:6-63. 2011..However, the evidence linking immunological and inflammatory mechanisms, physical activity, and cancer risk reduction remains tentative. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED)..
Is whole-body hydration an important consideration in dry eye?Neil P Walsh
College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:6622-7. 2012..To identify if whole-body hydration plays an important role in dry eye (DE). We hypothesized that individuals classified as DE have higher plasma osmolality (Posm), indicating suboptimal hydration, compared with those classified as non-DE...
Position statement. Part two: Maintaining immune healthNeil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, UK
Exerc Immunol Rev 17:64-103. 2011....
Exercising in environmental extremes : a greater threat to immune function?Neil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK
Sports Med 36:941-76. 2006..Studies have reported suppressed cell-mediated immunity in mountaineers at high altitude and in astronauts after re-entering the normal gravity environment; however, the impact of this finding on resistance to infection remains unclear...
Saliva flow rate, total protein concentration and osmolality as potential markers of whole body hydration status during progressive acute dehydration in humansNeil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2PX, UK
Arch Oral Biol 49:149-54. 2004....
Saliva parameters as potential indices of hydration status during acute dehydrationNeil P Walsh
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, United Kingdom
Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:1535-42. 2004....
Effect of daily mixed nutritional supplementation on immune indices in soldiers undertaking an 8-week arduous training programmeBethany C Diment
Extremes Research Group, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PZ, UK
Eur J Appl Physiol 112:1411-8. 2012..The increase in saliva SIgA with nutritional supplementation during training may reduce susceptibility to upper respiratory infection...
No effect of a 30-h period of sleep deprivation on leukocyte trafficking, neutrophil degranulation and saliva IgA responses to exerciseJ S Costa Ricardo
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
Eur J Appl Physiol 105:499-504. 2009..01). In conclusion, a 30 h period of sleep deprivation does not alter leukocyte trafficking, neutrophil degranulation or S-IgA responses either at rest or after submaximal and strenuous exercise...
Saliva indices track hypohydration during 48h of fluid restriction or combined fluid and energy restrictionSamuel J Oliver
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK
Arch Oral Biol 53:975-80. 2008..Following the 48h periods, UFR and Sosm were assessed after acute exercise dehydration and rehydration...
Influence of timing of postexercise carbohydrate-protein ingestion on selected immune indicesRicardo J S Costa
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 19:366-84. 2009..Further research should identify the independent effect of different quantities of CHO and PRO ingestion during recovery on neutrophil responses and other aspects of immune function...
Effects of immediate postexercise carbohydrate ingestion with and without protein on neutrophil degranulationJ S Costa R
Extremes Research Group, Bangor University, Bangor, UK
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 21:205-13. 2011..In conclusion, CHO ingestion, with or without PRO, immediately after prolonged strenuous exercise prevented the decrease in bacterially stimulated neutrophil degranulation during recovery...
Salivary immunoglobulin A response at rest and after exercise following a 48 h period of fluid and/or energy restrictionSamuel J Oliver
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK
Br J Nutr 97:1109-16. 2007..s-IgA secretion rate returned to within 0 h values by 6 h post-TT on F+ER. In conclusion, a 24-48 h period of combined F+ER decreased s-IgA secretion rate but normalisation occurred upon refeeding...
The influence of an arduous military training program on immune function and upper respiratory tract infection incidenceMartin Whitham
School of Sport, Health, and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor LL57 2PZ, United Kingdom
Mil Med 171:703-9. 2006..05). These results show a limited effect of PARA training on URTI incidence and immune function. The progressive decrease in saliva flow rate during PARA training may indicate an ensuing state of hypohydration...
Dehydration decreases saliva antimicrobial proteins important for mucosal immunityMatthew B Fortes
Extremes Research Group, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 37:850-9. 2012..In conclusion, modest dehydration (~3% BML) decreased SFR, α-amylase, and lysozyme secretion rates. Whether the observed magnitude of decrease in saliva AMPs during dehydration compromises host defence remains to be shown...
Tear fluid osmolarity as a potential marker of hydration statusMatthew B Fortes
Extremes Research Group, Bangor University, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1590-7. 2011..Our aim was to determine whether tear fluid osmolarity (T(osm)) assessed using a new, portable, noninvasive, rapid collection and measurement device tracks hydration...
Effects of a daily mixed nutritional supplement on physical performance, body composition, and circulating anabolic hormones during 8 weeks of arduous military trainingMatthew B Fortes
Extremes Research Group, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2PZ, UK
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 36:967-75. 2011..In conclusion, a daily mixed nutritional supplement attenuated decreases in body mass and lean mass and prevented the decrease in physical performance during an arduous military training program...
One night of sleep deprivation decreases treadmill endurance performanceSamuel J Oliver
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, LL57 2PZ, UK
Eur J Appl Physiol 107:155-61. 2009....
Effect of exercise with and without a thermal clamp on the plasma heat shock protein 72 responseMartin Whitham
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science University of Wales, Bangor Holyhead Rd, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK
J Appl Physiol 103:1251-6. 2007..Moreover, the catecholamine data from PHT suggest neither epinephrine nor norepinephrine was solely responsible for eHSP72 release...
The BASES expert statement on exercise, immunity, and infectionMichael Gleeson
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
J Sports Sci 30:321-4. 2012..This expert statement provides a background summarizing the evidence together with extensive conclusions and practical guidelines...
Exercise-induced stress inhibits both the induction and elicitation phases of in vivo T-cell-mediated immune responses in humansAdam D Harper Smith
College of Health and Behavioural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2PZ, UK
Brain Behav Immun 25:1136-42. 2011..Moreover, the induction component of new immune responses appears more sensitive to systemic-stress-induced modulation than the elicitation component...
Neutrophil degranulation response to 2 hours of exercise in a 30 degrees C environmentStewart J Laing
School of Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Wales, UK
Aviat Space Environ Med 76:1068-73. 2005..Additionally, these data suggest that the decrease in neutrophil degranulation after prolonged exercise is not associated with a change in neutrophil activation or maturity as previously suggested...
Human blood neutrophil responses to prolonged exercise with and without a thermal clampStewart J Laing
Olympic Medical Institute, Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow
J Appl Physiol 104:20-6. 2008..In addition, these results suggest a limited role for cortisol, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, and IL-6 in the observed neutrophil responses to prolonged exercise...
