Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | C J PackardSummaryAffiliation: University of Glasgow Country: UK Publications
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Publications
Non-HDL cholesterol as a measure of atherosclerotic riskChris J Packard
University Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland, UK
J Atheroscler Thromb 11:6-14. 2004..Adoption of this readily available measure to assess risk and response to treatment in patients with elevated TG would improve treatment of dyslipidemia in a substantial number at risk for CHD...
Small dense low-density lipoprotein and its role as an independent predictor of cardiovascular diseaseChris J Packard
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Curr Opin Lipidol 17:412-7. 2006....
Association between apolipoprotein E4 and cognitive decline in elderly adultsChris J Packard
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
J Am Geriatr Soc 55:1777-85. 2007..To determine the influence of apolipoprotein E on cognitive decline in a cohort of elderly men and women...
CCR2 and coronary artery disease: a woscops substudyDavid J Dow
GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, UK
BMC Res Notes 3:31. 2010..abstract:..
Triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and the generation of small, dense low-density lipoproteinC J Packard
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Biochem Soc Trans 31:1066-9. 2003..Statins remove VLDL particles via receptor-mediated pathways and reduce the residence time (and hence limit the potential for remodelling) of LDL in the circulation...
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as a biomarker of coronary heart disease and a therapeutic targetChris J Packard
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Curr Opin Cardiol 24:358-63. 2009..This study reviews evidence supporting its role as a biomarker of vascular disease and as a possible therapeutic target...
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study GroupC J Packard
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland
N Engl J Med 343:1148-55. 2000....
Optimizing lipid-lowering therapy in the prevention of coronary heart diseaseChris J Packard
NHS GG and C Health Board, Western Infirmary Glasgow, Tennent Blg, 38 Church Street, Glasgow, G11 6NT, UK
Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 3:649-61. 2010..Clinical trials on the utility of high-density lipoprotein raising on a background of statin therapy are underway...
A triumvirate of targets in the prevention and treatment paradigm for cardiovascular diseaseChris Packard
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Greater Glasgow Health Board, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Atheroscler Suppl 7:21-9. 2006..Furthermore, the overall safety and tolerability profile is comparable among available statins. This paper examines recent data highlighting the role that statins and other lipid-lowering agents can play in this new treatment paradigm...
Plasma lipoproteins and apolipoproteins as predictors of cardiovascular risk and treatment benefit in the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER)Chris J Packard
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
Circulation 112:3058-65. 2005..We assessed the role of plasma lipoproteins as predictors of risk and of treatment benefit in the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER)...
Early life socioeconomic adversity is associated in adult life with chronic inflammation, carotid atherosclerosis, poorer lung function and decreased cognitive performance: a cross-sectional, population-based studyChris J Packard
Glasgow Clinical Research Facility, Tennent Building, 38 Church Street, Western Infirmary, Glasgow G116NT, UK
BMC Public Health 11:42. 2011..The Psychosocial and Biological Determinants of Ill-health (pSoBid) study was designed to uncover novel biomarkers of chronic disease that may help explain pathways between socioeconomic adversity and poorer physical and mental health...
Patients with nephrotic-range proteinuria have apolipoprotein C and E deficient VLDL1C J Deighan
Renal Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary and Department of Pathological Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Scotland, United Kingdom
Kidney Int 58:1238-46. 2000..In nephrotic-range proteinuria, the clearance of VLDL1 is delayed. VLDL1 lipolysis is influenced by apolipoprotein CII (apoCII) and apoCIII, whereas apoE regulates receptor-mediated clearance...
Lipids and lipoprotein subfractions in women with PCOS: relationship to metabolic and endocrine parametersI R Pirwany
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, Glasgow, UK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 54:447-53. 2001....
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A(2), platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase: a potential new risk factor for coronary artery diseaseM J Caslake
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, 4th Floor QEB, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, Glasgow, UK
Atherosclerosis 150:413-9. 2000..We propose, therefore, that plasma Lp-PLA(2) mass should be viewed as a potential novel risk factor for CAD that provides information related to but additional to traditional lipoprotein measurements...
Are elevated circulating intercellular adhesion molecule 1 levels more strongly predictive of diabetes than vascular risk? Outcome of a prospective study in the elderlyN Sattar
Faculty of Medicine, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK
Diabetologia 52:235-9. 2009....
Lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restrictionN Sattar
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84:128-30. 1999....
Plasma leptin and the risk of cardiovascular disease in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study (WOSCOPS)A M Wallace
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
Circulation 104:3052-6. 2001..18; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.39; P=0.05) at the expense of C-reactive protein. CONCLUSIONS: We show, for the first time, in a large prospective study that leptin is a novel, independent risk factor for coronary heart disease...
Atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype in end-stage renal failure: origin and extent of small dense low-density lipoprotein formationC J Deighan
Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK
Am J Kidney Dis 35:852-62. 2000..Atherogenic levels of LDLIII are found in patients with triglyceride levels greater than 177 mg/dL. This is likely to represent a further cardiovascular risk factor in this population...
Effects of colestipol alone and in combination with simvastatin on apolipoprotein B metabolismA Gaw
Institute of Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, UK
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 16:236-49. 1996..Compared with baseline, combined therapy generated falls in both IDL (35%, P = .01) and LDL (37%, P < .04) apoB pools due to enhanced clearance of IDL (214%, P < .03) and reduced total input of LDL (39%, P < .003)...
The atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype: small dense LDL and lipoprotein remnants in nephrotic range proteinuriaC J Deighan
Renal Unit, Walton Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Castle St, Glasgow, G4 0SF, UK
Atherosclerosis 157:211-20. 2001..Increases in LDLIII and RLP are closely related to plasma triglyceride. The association between excess RLP and LDLIII suggests that RLP contribute to the increased atherogenicity attributed to the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype...
The design of a prospective study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER). PROSPER Study Group. PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at RiskJ Shepherd
University of Glasgow, Scotland
Am J Cardiol 84:1192-7. 1999..Finally, an assessment will be made of the effects of treatment on cognitive function, disability, hospitalization or institutionalization, vascular mortality, and all-cause mortality...
Comparative effects of cerivastatin and fenofibrate on the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype in proteinuric renal diseaseC J Deighan
Renal Unit, Walton Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Castle Street, Glasgow, G4 0SF, United Kingdom
J Am Soc Nephrol 12:341-8. 2001..Fenofibrate but not cerivastatin reduces remnant lipoproteins. The two treatments seem to reduce LDLIII by different mechanisms, suggesting a potential role for combination therapy to optimize lowering of LDLIII and RLP...
Lipoprotein metabolism in hepatic lipase deficiency: studies on the turnover of apolipoprotein B and on the effect of hepatic lipase on high density lipoproteinT Demant
University Department of Biochemistry, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
J Lipid Res 29:1603-11. 1988..The pathways of direct plasma catabolism of these species were not affected by the enzyme defect. In vitro studies were performed by adding purified hepatic lipase to the patient's plasma.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
Lipoprotein (a), cholesterol and triglycerides in women with venous thromboembolismM D McColl
Department of Haematology, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 11:225-9. 2000....
Insulin resistance in the St. Thomas' mixed hyperlipidaemic (SMHL) rabbit, a model for familial combined hyperlipidaemiaB de Roos
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, 4th Floor, Queen Elizabeth Building, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Atherosclerosis 156:249-54. 2001..Therefore, the SMHL rabbit offers a valuable animal model in which to study the relation between hypertriglyceridaemia and insulin resistance...
Serial metabolic measurements and conversion to type 2 diabetes in the west of Scotland coronary prevention study: specific elevations in alanine aminotransferase and triglycerides suggest hepatic fat accumulation as a potential contributing factorNaveed Sattar
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland
Diabetes 56:984-91. 2007....
Fasting plasma glucose in non-diabetic participants and the risk for incident cardiovascular events, diabetes, and mortality: results from WOSCOPS 15-year follow-upDavid Preiss
Faculty of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Eur Heart J 31:1230-6. 2010..The evidence base for fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in the non-diabetic range as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) is inconclusive. We investigated this question in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS)...
Obesity is associated with fatal coronary heart disease independently of traditional risk factors and deprivationJennifer Logue
BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Heart 97:564-8. 2011..However, there is now evidence of a differential effect of risk factors on fatal and non-fatal CHD events, with markers of inflammation more strongly associated with fatal than non-fatal events...
Understanding coronary heart disease as a consequence of defective regulation of apolipoprotein B metabolismC J Packard
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, UK
Curr Opin Lipidol 10:237-44. 1999..Important influences are the rate and nature of lipoproteins secreted from the liver, the extent of remodelling by lipid exchange and lipolysis in the circulation and the affinity of the various particles for cell surface receptors...
Remodelling of cerebrospinal fluid lipoproteins after subarachnoid hemorrhageA D Kay
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Glasgow, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
Atherosclerosis 170:141-6. 2003..The remodelling of CSF Lps and selective reduction of apoE containing lipoproteins may reflect an important response of the human brain to injury...
Exercise training has greater effects on insulin sensitivity in daughters of patients with type 2 diabetes than in women with no family history of diabetesN D Barwell
Institute of Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, West Medical Building, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, UK
Diabetologia 51:1912-9. 2008..This study aimed to determine the effects of an exercise training intervention on insulin sensitivity in both groups...
Effects of short-term detraining on postprandial metabolism, endothelial function, and inflammation in endurance-trained men: dissociation between changes in triglyceride metabolism and endothelial function. j.gill@bio.gla.ac.ukJason M R Gill
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland G31 2ER, United Kingdom
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:4328-35. 2003..These results suggest that, although fat ingestion induces endothelial dysfunction, interventions that alter postprandial TG metabolism will not necessarily concomitantly influence endothelial function...
C-reactive protein and prediction of coronary heart disease and global vascular events in the Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER)Naveed Sattar
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Circulation 115:981-9. 2007..The role of C-reactive protein (CRP) in predicting vascular events and response to statin therapy remains uncertain. Additional large prospective studies are required...
Long-term follow-up of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention StudyIan Ford
Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
N Engl J Med 357:1477-86. 2007..9 to 5.5% (P<0.001) in the treatment group. Extended follow-up data were obtained for approximately 10 years after completion of the trial...
Factors affecting low-density lipoprotein and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol response to pravastatin in the West Of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study (WOSCOPS)Leanne Streja
Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Glasgow University, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Am J Cardiol 90:731-6. 2002..The absolute increment in HDL cholesterol is relatively constant across a range of baseline values, hence the percent change is largely a function of the starting value...
Psychological, social and biological determinants of ill health (pSoBid): study protocol of a population-based studyYoga N Velupillai
Glasgow Centre for Population Health, Level 6, 39 St Vincent Place, Glasgow, G1 2ER, UK
BMC Public Health 8:126. 2008....
Can metabolic syndrome usefully predict cardiovascular disease and diabetes? Outcome data from two prospective studiesNaveed Sattar
Faculty of Medicine, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Lancet 371:1927-35. 2008..We investigated to what extent metabolic syndrome and its individual components were related to risk for these two diseases in elderly populations...
A polymorphism of the cholesteryl ester transfer protein gene predicts cardiovascular events in non-smokers in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention StudyDilys J Freeman
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, Durham, UK
Eur Heart J 24:1833-42. 2003..Gene-smoking and gene-treatment interactions were investigated...
Regulation of small dense LDL concentration in Korean and Scottish men and womenHong Keun Cho
Department of Internal Medicine, Medical College, Ewha Women's University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Atherosclerosis 164:187-93. 2002....
Influence of atorvastatin and simvastatin on apolipoprotein B metabolism in moderate combined hyperlipidemic subjects with low VLDL and LDL fractional clearance ratesLorne F Forster
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, 4th Floor, Queen Elizabeth Building 10 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Atherosclerosis 164:129-45. 2002..This leads to a substantial, and approximately equivalent, percentage reduction in plasma triglyceride and LDL cholesterol...
UK Food Standards Agency cis-monounsaturated fatty acid workshop reportPeter Sanderson
Nutrition Division, Food Standards Agency, Aviation House, 125 Kingsway, London, WC2 6NH, UK
Br J Nutr 88:99-104. 2002..Recommendations for studies investigating the mechanistic effects of MUFA were also made. Methods of manipulating the food chain to increase MUFA at the expense of saturated fatty acids were also discussed...
Influence of an asparagine to lysine mutation at amino acid 3516 of apolipoprotein B on low-density lipoprotein receptor bindingDairena Gaffney
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, North Glasgow Hospital University NHS Trust, Fourth Floor, Queen Elizabeth Building, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Clin Chim Acta 321:113-21. 2002..Previously, undescribed mutations were sought...
C-reactive protein is an independent predictor of risk for the development of diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention StudyDilys J Freeman
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Diabetes 51:1596-600. 2002..They also add to the notion that low-grade inflammation is important in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes...
Comparison of apolipoprotein B metabolism in familial defective apolipoprotein B and heterogeneous familial hypercholesterolemiaDairena Gaffney
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, North Glasgow Hospitals University NHS Trust, 4th Floor, Queen Elizabeth Building, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Atherosclerosis 162:33-43. 2002..We conclude that disturbances in IDL metabolism provide the basis for understanding why FDB is less severe than FH. Our findings suggest that an apoB-LDL receptor interaction is important in the IDL to LDL conversion...
Effects of dietary monounsaturated fatty acids on lipoprotein concentrations, compositions, and subfraction distributions and on VLDL apolipoprotein B kinetics: dose-dependent effects on LDLJason M R Gill
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Am J Clin Nutr 78:47-56. 2003..Replacing dietary saturated fatty acids (SFAs) with monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) lowers LDL cholesterol, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear...
Effect of prior moderate exercise on postprandial metabolism in men with type 2 diabetes: heterogeneity of responsesJason M R Gill
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Atherosclerosis 194:134-43. 2007....
Metabolic syndrome with and without C-reactive protein as a predictor of coronary heart disease and diabetes in the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention StudyNaveed Sattar
University Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, 10 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Circulation 108:414-9. 2003..Information on the prospective association of this definition for coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes is currently limited...
Phenotype-dependent and -independent actions of rosuvastatin on atherogenic lipoprotein subfractions in hyperlipidaemiaMuriel J Caslake
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary University NHS Trust, 4th Floor Queen Elizabeth Building, 10 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G31 2ER, UK
Atherosclerosis 171:245-53. 2003..Rosuvastatin therefore, in addition to lowering LDL and apoB-concentrations, largely corrected the TG and LDL abnormalities in subjects who had the propensity to develop the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype...
Metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitusW E Feeman
Circulation 109:E23. 2004
Phenotypes, genotypes and response to statin therapyMuriel J Caslake
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
Curr Opin Lipidol 15:387-92. 2004..The aim of this review is to describe what is known about factors that determine a patient's response, and to offer a mechanism to explain how plasma triglyceride influences the nature and magnitude of lipid lowering on statin therapy...
Hepatic production of VLDL1 but not VLDL2 is related to insulin resistance in normoglycaemic middle-aged subjectsJason M R Gill
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Atherosclerosis 176:49-56. 2004..These results suggest a role for insulin resistance in the determination of hepatic VLDL1 production and highlight the independent regulation of VLDL1 and VLDL2 metabolism...
Elevated alanine aminotransferase predicts new-onset type 2 diabetes independently of classical risk factors, metabolic syndrome, and C-reactive protein in the west of Scotland coronary prevention studyNaveed Sattar
Division of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Universityof Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G31 2ER, Scotland, UK
Diabetes 53:2855-60. 2004..The simplicity of ALT measurement and its availability in routine clinical practice suggest that this enzyme activity could be included in future diabetes prediction algorithms...
Effects of prior moderate exercise on postprandial metabolism and vascular function in lean and centrally obese menJason M R Gill
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
J Am Coll Cardiol 44:2375-82. 2004..05). CONCLUSIONS: A session of prior exercise improves fasting and postprandial vascular function in middle-aged men. This may be one mechanism by which exercise influences cardiovascular risk...
Characterisation of the lipoprotein structure in the St. Thomas' Mixed Hyperlipidaemic (SMHL) rabbitBaukje de Roos
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, Division of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, Glasgow, UK
Atherosclerosis 181:63-8. 2005....
Effects of a moderate exercise session on postprandial lipoproteins, apolipoproteins and lipoprotein remnants in middle-aged menJason M R Gill
Department of Vascular Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
Atherosclerosis 185:87-96. 2006....
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as a biomarker for coronary disease and strokeMuriel J Caslake
Department of Vascular Biochemistry at Glasgow University, UK
Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2:529-35. 2005....
Remodeling of cerebrospinal fluid lipoprotein particles after human traumatic brain injuryAndrew D Kay
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Glasgow, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Neurotrauma 20:717-23. 2003..Treatment strategies targeting CNS lipid transport, required for neuronal sprouting and synaptogenesis, may be applicable to traumatic brain injury...
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase) and cardiovascular diseaseMuriel J Caslake
Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
Curr Opin Lipidol 14:347-52. 2003..This review addresses the molecular properties of Lp-PLA(2), the controversy surrounding its role in atherosclerosis and the regulation of its plasma levels in humans...
Telomere length, risk of coronary heart disease, and statin treatment in the West of Scotland Primary Prevention Study: a nested case-control studyScott W Brouilette
Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Lancet 369:107-14. 2007..Inter-individual differences in biological ageing could affect susceptibility to coronary heart disease. Our aim was to determine whether mean leucocyte telomere length is a predictor of the development of coronary heart disease...
Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trialJames Shepherd
University Department of Pathological Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, Scotland, Glasgow, UK
Lancet 360:1623-30. 2002..Our aim was to test the benefits of pravastatin treatment in an elderly cohort of men and women with, or at high risk of developing, cardiovascular disease and stroke...
