Martin Knapp

Summary

Affiliation: London School of Economics and Political Science
Country: UK

Publications

  1. ncbi Non-adherence to antipsychotic medication regimens: associations with resource use and costs
    Martin Knapp
    LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics and Political Science, and Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 184:509-16. 2004
  2. ncbi Comparison of alternative methods of collection of service use data for the economic evaluation of health care interventions
    Sarah Byford
    King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
    Health Econ 16:531-6. 2007
  3. ncbi The personal impact of schizophrenia in Europe
    Graham Thornicroft
    Section of Community Psychiatry, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    Schizophr Res 69:125-32. 2004
  4. ncbi Cost-effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation vs. electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial
    Martin Knapp
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
    J Affect Disord 109:273-85. 2008
  5. ncbi Housing services for people with mental disorders in England: patient characteristics, care provision and costs
    Stefan Priebe
    Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
    Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44:805-14. 2009
  6. ncbi A comparison of SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores in a study of patients with schizophrenia
    Paul McCrone
    Health Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    J Ment Health Policy Econ 12:27-31. 2009
  7. ncbi Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) for dementia: a single-blind, multi-centre, randomized controlled trial of Maintenance CST vs. CST for dementia
    Elisa Aguirre
    Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, Charles Bell House, 67 73 Riding House Street, London, UK
    Trials 11:46. 2010
  8. ncbi Differential effects of manual assisted cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate self-harm and personality disturbance: the POPMACT study
    Peter Tyrer
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College Charing Cross Campus, Claybrook Center, London, UK
    J Pers Disord 18:102-16. 2004
  9. ncbi Determining the minimum clinically important differences for outcomes in the DOMINO trial
    Robert Howard
    King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Old Age Psychiatry, London, UK
    Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26:812-7. 2011
  10. ncbi Schizophrenia patients with cognitive deficits: factors associated with costs
    Anita Patel
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK
    Schizophr Bull 32:776-85. 2006

Detail Information

Publications96

  1. ncbi Non-adherence to antipsychotic medication regimens: associations with resource use and costs
    Martin Knapp
    LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics and Political Science, and Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 184:509-16. 2004
    ..Several factors are thought to influence resource use and costs in treating schizophrenia...
  2. ncbi Comparison of alternative methods of collection of service use data for the economic evaluation of health care interventions
    Sarah Byford
    King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
    Health Econ 16:531-6. 2007
    ..Future research should explore the level of agreement between patient report and other providing sector records, such as hospital records...
  3. ncbi The personal impact of schizophrenia in Europe
    Graham Thornicroft
    Section of Community Psychiatry, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    Schizophr Res 69:125-32. 2004
    ..Research, clinical practice and disability policy developments need to address a wider range of consequences of the disorder than symptoms alone...
  4. ncbi Cost-effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation vs. electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression: a multi-centre randomised controlled trial
    Martin Knapp
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
    J Affect Disord 109:273-85. 2008
    ..Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has a long history of use in treating depression. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been introduced more recently to the treatment spectrum. Its cost-effectiveness has not been explored...
  5. ncbi Housing services for people with mental disorders in England: patient characteristics, care provision and costs
    Stefan Priebe
    Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
    Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44:805-14. 2009
    ..This study aimed to assess patient characteristics, care provision and costs in different types of housing services in England...
  6. ncbi A comparison of SF-6D and EQ-5D utility scores in a study of patients with schizophrenia
    Paul McCrone
    Health Services and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    J Ment Health Policy Econ 12:27-31. 2009
    ..There are also limited data on the sensitivity of these measures to changes in existing clinical indicators in long-term mental health conditions like schizophrenia...
  7. ncbi Maintenance Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) for dementia: a single-blind, multi-centre, randomized controlled trial of Maintenance CST vs. CST for dementia
    Elisa Aguirre
    Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, Charles Bell House, 67 73 Riding House Street, London, UK
    Trials 11:46. 2010
    ....
  8. ncbi Differential effects of manual assisted cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of recurrent deliberate self-harm and personality disturbance: the POPMACT study
    Peter Tyrer
    Department of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College Charing Cross Campus, Claybrook Center, London, UK
    J Pers Disord 18:102-16. 2004
    ..It is concluded that MACT has value in preventing self-harm cost effectively but this appears to be confined mainly to those who do not have BPD...
  9. ncbi Determining the minimum clinically important differences for outcomes in the DOMINO trial
    Robert Howard
    King s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Old Age Psychiatry, London, UK
    Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 26:812-7. 2011
    ..Many dementia treatment randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have not reported MCIDs and, where they have been done, observed differences have not reached these...
  10. ncbi Schizophrenia patients with cognitive deficits: factors associated with costs
    Anita Patel
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK
    Schizophr Bull 32:776-85. 2006
    ..Further investigation in larger samples is needed to confirm this finding and to explore its generalizability to those with less severe deficits...
  11. ncbi The development of a Local Index of Need (LIN) and its use to explain variations in social services expenditure on mental health care in England
    Paul McCrone
    Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    Health Soc Care Community 14:254-63. 2006
    ..However, a disaggregated model containing individual factors may be preferable...
  12. ncbi Economic cost of autism in the UK
    Martin Knapp
    Kings College, London, Institute of Psychiatry, UK
    Autism 13:317-36. 2009
    ..The lifetime cost, after discounting, for someone with ASD and intellectual disability is estimated at approximately pound 1.23 million, and for someone with ASD without intellectual disability is approximately pound 0.80 million...
  13. ncbi The cost of relapse for patients with a manic/mixed episode of bipolar disorder in the EMBLEM study
    Jihyung Hong
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    Pharmacoeconomics 28:555-66. 2010
    ..However, no study to date has estimated the economic impact of relapse...
  14. ncbi Annotation: Economic evaluations of child and adolescent mental health interventions: a systematic review
    Renee Romeo
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College, London, UK
    J Child Psychol Psychiatry 46:919-30. 2005
    ..Recognition has grown over recent years of the need for economic information on the impacts of child and adolescent mental health problems and the cost-effectiveness of interventions...
  15. ncbi Cognitive remediation therapy in schizophrenia: randomised controlled trial
    Til Wykes
    Department of Psychology, Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 190:421-7. 2007
    ..Cognitive difficulties are prevalent in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia and are associated with poor long-term functioning...
  16. ncbi Financial incentives to improve adherence to anti-psychotic maintenance medication in non-adherent patients - a cluster randomised controlled trial (FIAT)
    Stefan Priebe
    Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Newham Centre for Mental Health, London, UK
    BMC Psychiatry 9:61. 2009
    ....
  17. ncbi Cost of schizophrenia in England
    Roshni Mangalore
    PSSRU, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, UK
    J Ment Health Policy Econ 10:23-41. 2007
    ..Despite the wide-ranging financial and social burdens associated with schizophrenia, there have been few cost-of-illness studies of this illness in the UK...
  18. ncbi Multiple sclerosis in the UK: service use, costs, quality of life and disability
    Paul McCrone
    Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, London, UK
    Pharmacoeconomics 26:847-60. 2008
    ..Few studies have examined the impact of QOL, disability and demographic characteristics on treatment costs...
  19. ncbi Sertraline or mirtazapine for depression in dementia (HTA-SADD): a randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    Sube Banerjee
    Institute of Psychiatry, Health Services and Population Research Department, King s College London, London, UK
    Lancet 378:403-11. 2011
    ..We aimed to assess efficacy and safety of two of the most commonly prescribed drugs, sertraline and mirtazapine, compared with placebo...
  20. ncbi Cost analysis of treating schizophrenia with amisulpride: naturalistic mirror image study
    Simon Surguladze
    Division of Psychological Medicine, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK
    Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 29:517-22. 2005
    ..Amisulpride treatment may lead to a reduction in the cost of treating schizophrenia in comparison with treatment with other antipsychotic medications...
  21. ncbi Economic cost of severe antisocial behaviour in children--and who pays it
    Renee Romeo
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 188:547-53. 2006
    ..Wider uptake of evidence-based interventions is likely to lead to considerable economic benefits in the short term, and probably even more in the long term...
  22. ncbi Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy in addition to mebeverine for irritable bowel syndrome
    Paul McCrone
    Health Services Research Department, Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, School of Medicine, King s College, London, UK
    Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20:255-63. 2008
    ..This study assesses the impact that CBT in addition to mebeverine has on resource use, and its cost-effectiveness...
  23. ncbi Service use and cost of mental disorder in older adults with intellectual disability
    Andre Strydom
    Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London Medical School, and Camden and Islington Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 196:133-8. 2010
    ....
  24. ncbi Economic outcomes in adulthood and their associations with antisocial conduct, attention deficit and anxiety problems in childhood
    Martin Knapp
    London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    J Ment Health Policy Econ 14:137-47. 2011
    ..Aims of the Study: To quantify the connections between childhood antisocial conduct, attention deficit and anxiety, and some adulthood economic consequences...
  25. ncbi Peer support for family carers of people with dementia, alone or in combination with group reminiscence in a factorial design: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    Georgina Charlesworth
    Research Department of Clinical, Educational, and Health Psychology, University College London, 1 19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK
    Trials 12:205. 2011
    ..This paper describes the protocol for a complex trial that evaluates one-to-one peer support and a group reminiscence programme, both separately and together, in a factorial design...
  26. ncbi Economic outcomes and levers: impacts for individuals and society
    Martin Knapp
    London School of Economics and Political Science, and Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, UK
    Int Psychogeriatr 19:483-95. 2007
    ..Finally, the paper looks at economic barriers to implementation of evidence-based interventions, and the policy levers that might prove influential...
  27. ncbi Depression status, medical comorbidity and resource costs. Evidence from an international study of major depression in primary care (LIDO)
    Daniel Chisholm
    Health Services Research Department, King s College of Medicine and Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 183:121-31. 2003
    ..Despite the burden of depression, there remain few data on its economic consequences in an international context...
  28. ncbi Cost-utility analysis of treatment with olanzapine compared with other antipsychotic treatments in patients with schizophrenia in the pan-European SOHO study
    Martin Knapp
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Pharmacoeconomics 26:341-58. 2008
    ..To determine the cost utility of treating schizophrenic patients with olanzapine compared with other antipsychotics in a naturalistic outpatient setting...
  29. ncbi Sur model with spatial effects: an application to mental health expenditure
    Francesco Moscone
    PSSRU, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics, London, UK
    Health Econ 16:1403-8. 2007
    ..g. before, during, or after a change in policy), exploiting the information carried by the panel, rather than that of a single cross-section...
  30. ncbi The economic consequences of deinstitutionalisation of mental health services: lessons from a systematic review of European experience
    Martin Knapp
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    Health Soc Care Community 19:113-25. 2011
    ..Decision-makers have to plan a dynamic community-based system to match the needs of people moving from institutions, and must take the long view...
  31. ncbi The cost-effectiveness of mirtazapine versus paroxetine in treating people with depression in primary care
    Renee Romeo
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College, London, UK
    Int Clin Psychopharmacol 19:125-34. 2004
    ..The results suggest that mirtazapine may be a cost-effective treatment choice compared to paroxetine for depression in a primary care setting...
  32. ncbi Future costs of dementia-related long-term care: exploring future scenarios
    Adelina Comas-Herrera
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    Int Psychogeriatr 23:20-30. 2011
    ..This study explores how the views of a panel of experts on dementia would affect projected long-term care expenditure for older people with dementia in England in the year 2031...
  33. ncbi Relapse in schizophrenia: costs, clinical outcomes and quality of life
    Stephen Almond
    LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 184:346-51. 2004
    ..CONCLUSIONS: The higher costs associated with relapse will be of interest to policy-makers who face difficult choices concerning new but more expensive treatments for patients with schizophrenia...
  34. ncbi Working with mental health problems: clients' experiences of IPS, vocational rehabilitation and employment
    Marsha Koletsi
    Division of Mental Health, St George s, University of London, London, UK
    Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44:961-70. 2009
    ....
  35. ncbi Individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy for dementia (iCST): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
    Martin Orrell
    Mental Health Sciences Unit, University College, London, UK
    Trials 13:172. 2012
    ..The aim of the current study is to develop and evaluate a home-based individual Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (iCST) programme for people with dementia which can be delivered by their family carer...
  36. ncbi Cost-impact of young adults with high-functioning autistic spectrum disorder
    Krister Järbrink
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Service Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    Res Dev Disabil 28:94-104. 2007
    ..The study also contributes towards a methodology of economically evaluating supported employment programs as well as other interventions for people with high-functioning ASD...
  37. ncbi Intellectual disability, challenging behaviour and cost in care accommodation: what are the links?
    Martin Knapp
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics, London, UK
    Health Soc Care Community 13:297-306. 2005
    ....
  38. ncbi A comparison of two methods of collecting economic data in primary care
    Anita Patel
    Health Services Research Department, David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK
    Fam Pract 22:323-7. 2005
    ..There have been few attempts to assess alternative methods of collecting resource use data for economic evaluations...
  39. ncbi Service use and costs of supporting the most socially disabled patients in a hospital reprovision programme. A two-hospital comparison
    Paul McCrone
    P024 Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Dept, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, UK
    Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41:656-61. 2006
    ..This paper compares service use and costs of difficult-to-place patients from two UK hospitals (Friern and Warley) and identifies predictors of cost. One of these hospitals (Warley) provided a more intensive programme of rehabilitation...
  40. ncbi Cost-effectiveness of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial
    Paul McCrone
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 185:55-62. 2004
    ..CONCLUSIONS: Computer-delivered CBT has a high probability of being cost-effective, even if a modest value is placed on unit improvements in depression...
  41. ncbi Treatment paths and costs for young adults with acquired brain injury in the United Kingdom
    Jennifer Beecham
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics, London, UK
    Brain Inj 23:30-8. 2009
    ..To identify the health and social care services used by young adults aged 18-25 years with acquired brain injury (ABI) and the costs of these supports...
  42. ncbi The local burden of emotional disorders. An analysis based on a large health survey in Catalonia (Spain)
    Ramon Sabes-Figuera
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College, London, UK
    Gac Sanit 26:24-9. 2012
    ....
  43. ncbi Income-related inequality in mental health in Britain: the concentration index approach
    Roshni Mangalore
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    Psychol Med 37:1037-45. 2007
    ..We aimed to measure income-related inequality in the distribution of psychiatric disorders and to compare with inequality in other health domains...
  44. ncbi Meeting the challenge of funding and allocating resources to mental health across Europe: developing the Mental Health Economics European Network
    David McDaid
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
    Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 15:117-22. 2006
    ..The Mental Health Economics European Network (MHEEN) was set up in 2002 with the broad objective of developing a base for mental health economics information and subsequent work in 17 countries...
  45. ncbi Cognitive impairment in older people: future demand for long-term care services and the associated costs
    Adelina Comas-Herrera
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
    Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 22:1037-45. 2007
    ..These factors include future numbers of older people, prevalence rates of CI, trends in household composition, informal care provision, care service patterns and unit costs...
  46. ncbi Financing mental health services in low- and middle-income countries
    Anna Dixon
    Department of Social Policy, LSE Health and Social Care, all London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
    Health Policy Plan 21:171-82. 2006
    ..Tax-funded systems provide universal coverage in theory. However, the quality and distribution of publicly financed health care services makes access difficult in practice, particularly for rural poor communities...
  47. ncbi The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression. Predicting costs in adulthood
    Paul McCrone
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK
    Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 14:407-13. 2005
    ..CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to explain a reasonable amount of variation in adult service costs from factors describing the characteristics of children at the time of receiving care...
  48. ncbi Exploring the spatial pattern of mental health expenditure
    Francesco Moscone
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics, London, UK
    J Ment Health Policy Econ 8:205-17. 2005
    ..However, empirical work to date has not examined the links between such variability and demand and supply factors, particularly in the spatial domain...
  49. ncbi Comparing patterns and costs of schizophrenia care in five European countries: the EPSILON study. European Psychiatric Services: Inputs Linked to Outcome Domains and Needs
    Martin Knapp
    Department of Health Services Research, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College Medical School, London, UK
    Acta Psychiatr Scand 105:42-54. 2002
    ..Methodological consistency is required if meaningful conclusions are to be drawn from such comparative data...
  50. ncbi Impact of psychotic relapse definitions in assessing drug efficacy and costs: comparison of quetiapine XR, olanzapine and paliperidone ER
    Martin Knapp
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics, UK
    Curr Med Res Opin 25:1593-603. 2009
    ..The objective of this study was to illustrate the implications of using standardised psychotic relapse definitions by comparing published clinical trial relapse and drop-out rates for patients with schizophrenia...
  51. ncbi Measuring the parental, service and cost impacts of children with autistic spectrum disorder: a pilot study
    Krister Järbrink
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Service Research Department, The David Goldberg Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK
    J Autism Dev Disord 33:395-402. 2003
    ..Results from this small pilot study point to considerable economic burden for parents and give some indication of the associated costs of autistic spectrum disorder...
  52. ncbi Evidence of cost-effective treatments for depression: a systematic review
    Barbara Barrett
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Box P024, SE5 8AF, London, UK
    J Affect Disord 84:1-13. 2005
    ..There have been few reviews that consider the cost-effectiveness of all treatments for depression together...
  53. ncbi The global costs of schizophrenia
    Martin Knapp
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London
    Schizophr Bull 30:279-93. 2004
    ..Such information helps us to understand the health, health care, economic, and policy importance of schizophrenia, and to better interpret and explain the large within- and across-country differences that exist...
  54. ncbi Cost-utility analysis of intravenous immunoglobulin and prednisolone for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
    Paul McCrone
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, UK
    Eur J Neurol 10:687-94. 2003
    ..The impact of later side-effects of prednisolone on long-term costs and quality of life are likely to reduce the cost per QALY of IVIg treatment...
  55. ncbi The economic impact of initiatives to reduce stigma: demonstration of a modelling approach
    Paul McCrone
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, London, United Kingdom
    Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 19:131-9. 2010
    ..This paper seeks to provide a methodology to assess the cost-effectiveness of anti-stigma campaigns for people with mental health problems...
  56. ncbi Donepezil for the treatment of agitation in Alzheimer's disease
    Robert J Howard
    Medical Research Council Neurogeneration Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, London, United Kingdom
    N Engl J Med 357:1382-92. 2007
    ..Agitation is a common and distressing symptom in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Cholinesterase inhibitors improve cognitive outcomes in such patients, but the benefits of these drugs for behavioral disturbances are unclear...
  57. ncbi Economic impact of services for first-episode psychosis: a decision model approach
    Paul McCrone
    Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, London, UK
    Early Interv Psychiatry 3:266-73. 2009
    ..To assess the impact of early intervention (EI) services on service costs for people with first-episode psychosis...
  58. ncbi Income-related inequalities in common mental disorders among ethnic minorities in England
    Roshni Mangalore
    Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK
    Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47:351-9. 2012
    ..We calculate and compare income-related inequalities in common mental disorders among ethnic groups in Britain...
  59. ncbi The economic costs of progressive supranuclear palsy and multiple system atrophy in France, Germany and the United Kingdom
    Paul McCrone
    Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, London, United Kingdom
    PLoS ONE 6:e24369. 2011
    ..Formal and unpaid costs were significantly higher the more severe the illness, as indicated by the Parkinson's Plus Symptom scale. There was a significant inverse relationship between service and unpaid care costs...
  60. ncbi Economic barriers to better mental health practice and policy
    Martin Knapp
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
    Health Policy Plan 21:157-70. 2006
    ....
  61. ncbi The Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression: 3. Impact of comorbid conduct disorder on service use and costs in adulthood
    Martin Knapp
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, 7 Windsor Walk, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8F, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 180:19-23. 2002
    ..CONCLUSIONS: The high and enduring long-term costs associated with childhood depression and conduct disorder give further reason for early and effective intervention...
  62. ncbi The economic consequences of social phobia
    Anita Patel
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, 7 Windsor Walk, London SE5 8BB, UK
    J Affect Disord 68:221-33. 2002
    ..Conclusions. The burden of social phobia on individuals, health services and the wider society could be reduced through improved rates of detection and appropriate treatment...
  63. ncbi Criminal outcomes and costs of treatment services for injecting and non-injecting heroin users: evidence from a national prospective cohort survey
    Andrew Healey
    LSE Health and Social Care and PSSRU, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK
    J Health Serv Res Policy 8:134-41. 2003
    ..The onus is on public decision-makers to decide whether the predicted reductions in crime are worth the opportunity costs of investing extra resources in a major expansion of treatment services...
  64. ncbi Service variation in baseline variables and prediction of risk in a randomised controlled trial of psychological treatment in repeated parasuicide: the POPMACT Study
    Peter Tyrer
    Department of Public Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Paterson Centre, London, UK
    Int J Soc Psychiatry 49:58-69. 2003
    ..Parasuicide risk was also significantly greater in those with their first parasuicide episode at an earlier age and in those with a more recent latest episode...
  65. ncbi A randomized, controlled trial with 6-month follow-up of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroconvulsive therapy for severe depression
    Savitha Eranti
    Section of Old Age Psychiatry, Department of Biostatistics and Computing, Center for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, and Department of Psychiatry, Pembury Hospital, Invicta Community Care NHS Trust, Kent, UK
    Am J Psychiatry 164:73-81. 2007
    ..The authors conducted a multicenter randomized, controlled trial to test the equivalence of rTMS with ECT...
  66. ncbi Black-skies planning? Prioritising mental health services in times of austerity
    David McDaid
    Br J Psychiatry 196:423-4. 2010
    ..The economic downturn may, however, also present a specific opportunity for radical innovation within the mental health system...
  67. ncbi Modelling the impact of clozapine on suicide in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia in the UK
    Andy Duggan
    Abacus International, Bicester, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 182:505-8. 2003
    ..7 million per annum. An average of 167 acute beds would be freed each year. CONCLUSIONS: The use of clozapine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia saves lives, frees resources and is cost-effective...
  68. ncbi The economic costs of dementia in Korea, 2002
    Guk Hee Suh
    Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University College of Medicine, Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea
    Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 21:722-8. 2006
    ..To estimate the economic costs of dementia in 2002 using an economic evaluation model for dementia care...
  69. ncbi Methodological approach for assessing the cost-effectiveness of treatments using longitudinal observational data: the SOHO study
    Frank Windmeijer
    Department of Economics, University of Bristol, UK
    Int J Technol Assess Health Care 22:460-8. 2006
    ....
  70. ncbi Satisfaction with mental health services among people with schizophrenia in five European sites: results from the EPSILON Study
    Mirella Ruggeri
    Department of Medicine and Public Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Verona, Italy
    Schizophr Bull 29:229-45. 2003
    ....
  71. ncbi Costs and cognitive disability: modelling the underlying associations
    Shane Kavanagh
    TNO (Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Leiden, The Netherlands
    Br J Psychiatry 180:120-5. 2002
    ..CONCLUSIONS: Cognitive disability is significantly associated with higher costs, but these analyses highlight the need to examine a range of disabilities...
  72. ncbi Mental health expenditure in England: a spatial panel approach
    Francesco Moscone
    PSSRU, LSE Health and Social Care, London School of Economics, United Kingdom
    J Health Econ 26:842-64. 2007
    ..This first attempt to apply spatial panels in investigating health expenditure offers insights and raises new questions...
  73. ncbi Economic issues in access to medications: schizophrenia treatment in England
    Martin Knapp
    TU Darmstadt, Institute for Material Science, Petersenstrasse 23, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
    Int J Law Psychiatry 28:514-31. 2005
    ....
  74. ncbi Economic impact of personality disorders in UK primary care attenders
    Alison Rendu
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, London School of Economics, UK
    Br J Psychiatry 181:62-6. 2002
    ..1-626.2, P=0.002). CONCLUSIONS: Personality disorders are not independently associated with increased costs. An interaction between personality disorders and common mental disorders significantly predicts increased total costs...
  75. ncbi Slicing the health service cake: the Islington study
    Tanya Nelson
    Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Archway Campus, Holborn Union Building, Highgate Hill, London N19 5NF, UK
    Age Ageing 31:445-50. 2002
    ..Little is known about the factors that are associated with receipt of care in older people. This study aims to describe the pattern and predictors of service usage, by a representative sample of people aged 65 and over...
  76. ncbi The economics of schizophrenia care in Europe: the EPSILON study
    Daniel Chisholm
    Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 11:12-7. 2002
  77. ncbi Stability and treatment outcome of distinct classes of mania
    Inge van Rossum
    Medical Department, Eli Lilly Nederland, Grootslag 1 5, Houten, The Netherlands
    Eur Psychiatry 23:360-7. 2008
    ..Differential treatment course and outcome after 12 weeks of treatment were examined for three distinct classes of patients with acute mania in bipolar disorder...
  78. ncbi The iceberg tip and the rest. Mental health care for people with schizophrenia in five European centres
    Thomas Becker
    Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 11:6-11. 2002
  79. ncbi The effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness: a randomised controlled trial
    Tom Burns
    University Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, Oxford, UK
    Lancet 370:1146-52. 2007
    ..Our aim was to assess the effectiveness of IPS, and to examine whether its effect is modified by local labour markets and welfare systems...
  80. ncbi Children in foster care: mental health, service use and costs
    Helen Minnis
    Section of Psychological Medicine, Caledonia House, University of Glasgow, Yorkhill NHS Trust, Glasgow, G3 8SJ, Scotland
    Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 15:63-70. 2006
    ..To assess the prevalence of mental health problems in children in foster care, their families' use of services and the associated costs...
  81. ncbi Longitudinal analysis of the impact and cost of person-centered planning for people with intellectual disabilities in England
    Janet Robertson
    Lancaster University, Institute for Health Research, UK
    Am J Ment Retard 111:400-16. 2006
    ..The direct training and support cost of introducing person-centered planning was $1,202 per participant; indirect costs were negligible...
  82. ncbi Equity in mental health
    Roshni Mangalore
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London WC2A, 2AE, United Kingdom
    Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc 15:260-6. 2006
    ....
  83. ncbi Main determinants of Global Assessment of Functioning score in schizophrenia: a European multicenter study
    Luis Gaite
    Clinical and Social Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, , Santander, Spain
    Compr Psychiatry 46:440-6. 2005
    ..Clinical factors are the main determinants of its score, although social functioning variables also have a lesser effect...
  84. ncbi The economic impact of chronic pain in adolescence: methodological considerations and a preliminary costs-of-illness study
    Michelle Sleed
    Pain Management Unit, University of Bath and Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Bath, UK
    Pain 119:183-90. 2005
    ..Extrapolating the mean total cost to estimated UK prevalence data of adolescent chronic pain demonstrates a cost-of-illness to UK society of approximately 3,840 million pounds in one year. The implications of the study are discussed...
  85. ncbi Olanzapine monotherapy and olanzapine combination therapy in the treatment of mania: 12-week results from the European Mania in Bipolar Longitudinal Evaluation of Medication (EMBLEM) observational study
    Eduard Vieta
    Bipolar Disorders Program, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
    J Affect Disord 106:63-72. 2008
    ....
  86. ncbi Factor solution of the BPRS-expanded version in schizophrenic outpatients living in five European countries
    Mirella Ruggeri
    Dipartimento di Medicina e Sanita Pubblica, Sezione di Psichiatria, e Psicologie Clinice, Universita di Verona, Ospedale Policlinico, Piazzale Scuro, 10, 37134 Verona, Italy
    Schizophr Res 75:107-17. 2005
    ..The expanded version of the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS-E) has improved the instrument's coverage and interrater reliability, but there is little knowledge on its subsyndromes...
  87. ncbi Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency
    Shekhar Saxena
    World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    Lancet 370:878-89. 2007
    ..Scarcity of available resources, inequities in their distribution, and inefficiencies in their use pose the three main obstacles to better mental health, especially in low-income and middle-income countries...
  88. ncbi Economic evaluation of early intervention services
    Paul McCrone
    Br J Psychiatry Suppl 51:s19-22. 2007
    ..Finally, the paper summarises some key evidence to date on early intervention services and economic evaluations currently being undertaken...
  89. ncbi Outcomes and costs of community living: semi-independent living and fully staffed group homes
    David Felce
    Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Wales, UK
    Am J Ment Retard 113:87-101. 2008
    ..Costs for semi-independent living were less. On balance, semi-independent living could offer certain cost-effective lifestyle advantages provided that sufficient attention is given to health, living, and financial well-being...
  90. ncbi Routine outcome monitoring in clinical practice: service and non-service costs of psychiatric patients attending a Community Mental Health Centre in Italy
    Mauro Percudani
    Department of Mental Health, Hospital of Legnano, Via Candiani 2, 20025 Legnano, Milan, Italy
    Eur Psychiatry 19:469-77. 2004
    ..This study estimated service and non-service costs in a random sample of patients attending a community psychiatric mental health centre in Italy...
  91. ncbi Modelling the treated course of schizophrenia: development of a discrete event simulation model
    Bart Heeg
    PharMerit BV, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    Pharmacoeconomics 23:17-33. 2005
    ..The extent of the cost savings depends on the relative importance of symptoms and of social and environmental factors in these decisions...
  92. ncbi Training care givers of stroke patients: economic evaluation
    Anita Patel
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF
    BMJ 328:1102. 2004
    ..CONCLUSION: Compared with no training, caregiver training during rehabilitation of patients reduced costs of care while improving overall quality of life in care givers at one year...
  93. ncbi Hidden costs of mental illness
    Martin Knapp
    Br J Psychiatry 183:477-8. 2003
  94. ncbi People with schizophrenia in five countries: conceptual similarities and intercultural differences in family caregiving
    Bob van Wijngaarden
    Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands
    Schizophr Bull 29:573-86. 2003
    ..As long as cultural bias cannot be ruled out, researchers are advised to compose their own national norm groups and use these as a local standard...
  95. ncbi Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the Armed Forces: health economic considerations
    Paul McCrone
    Centre for the Economics of Mental Health, Health Services Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King s College London, United Kingdom
    J Trauma Stress 16:519-22. 2003
    ..The paper concludes that the quality of life and resource consequences of PTSD require a better understanding of the economics of the disorder and the alternative ways to treat it...
  96. ncbi Cognitive stimulation therapy for people with dementia: cost-effectiveness analysis
    Martin Knapp
    Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE
    Br J Psychiatry 188:574-80. 2006
    ..Psychological therapy groups for people with dementia are widely used, but their cost-effectiveness has not been explored...