Research Topics
| R M G J HoubenSummaryAffiliation: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Country: UK Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
The impact of HIV and ART on recurrent tuberculosis in a sub-Saharan settingRein M G J Houben
Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi
AIDS 26:2233-9. 2012..To estimate the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the incidence of recurrent tuberculosis (TB) in an African population...
Monitoring the impact of decentralised chronic care services on patient travel time in rural Africa--methods and results in Northern MalawiRein M G J Houben
Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi
Int J Health Geogr 11:49. 2012..Here we develop methods to monitor changes in travel time, using data from the antiretroviral therapy (ART) roll-out in a rural district in North Malawi...
HIV and the risk of tuberculosis due to recent transmission over 12 years in Karonga District, MalawiRein M G J Houben
Karonga Prevention Study, Malawi
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 103:1187-9. 2009..40 (0.9-2.3) for 25-50 years and 10.44 (2.3-47.9) for >50 years and remained stable over two periods examined. These results suggest that HIV increases the proportion of TB due to recent transmission in the elderly...
Human immunodeficiency virus increases the risk of tuberculosis due to recent re-infection in individuals with latent infectionR M G J Houben
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 14:909-15. 2010..tuberculosis. If contemporary TB cases share identical M. tuberculosis strains (i.e., are 'clustered'), the episode is likely to have followed recent (re-)infection, irrespective of evidence of previous latent infection...
Human immunodeficiency virus associated tuberculosis more often due to recent infection than reactivation of latent infectionR M G J Houben
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15:24-31. 2011..As HIV-positive TB cases are less likely to be source cases, equal or higher clustering in HIV-positives would suggest that HIV mainly increases the risk of TB following recent infection...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of molecular epidemiological studies of tuberculosis: development of a new tool to aid interpretationRein M G J Houben
Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Trop Med Int Health 14:892-909. 2009..We aimed to assess the relative impact of these factors and develop a tool to improve interpretation of the proportion clustered from an individual study...
