Research Topics
Species | Anthony P GoldstoneSummaryAffiliation: Imperial College Country: UK Publications
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Publications
Genetic obesity syndromesAnthony P Goldstone
MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College London, UK
Front Horm Res 36:37-60. 2008....
Appetite hormones and the transition to hyperphagia in children with Prader-Willi syndromeA P Goldstone
Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Int J Obes (Lond) 36:1564-70. 2012..We investigated whether differences in appetite hormones may explain the development of abnormal eating behaviour in young children with PWS...
Fasting biases brain reward systems towards high-calorie foodsAnthony P Goldstone
Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK
Eur J Neurosci 30:1625-35. 2009..These results demonstrate an interaction between homeostatic and hedonic aspects of feeding behaviour, with fasting biasing brain reward systems towards high-calorie foods...
Gastric bypass surgery for obesity decreases the reward value of a sweet-fat stimulus as assessed in a progressive ratio taskAlexander D Miras
Imperial Weight Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
Am J Clin Nutr 96:467-73. 2012..There is increasing evidence that after gastric bypass surgery, patients and animal models show a decreased preference for sweet and fatty foods. The underlying mechanism may include alterations in taste function...
The missing risk: MRI and MRS phenotyping of abdominal adiposity and ectopic fatE Louise Thomas
Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Obesity (Silver Spring) 20:76-87. 2012..From these data we propose the thin-on-the-outside fat-on-the-inside (TOFI) as a subphenotype for individuals at increased metabolic risk...
The combined effects on neuronal activation and blood-brain barrier permeability of time and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in mice, as measured in vivo using MEMRIYu Ting Kuo
Robert Steiner MRI Unit, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, Imperial College School of Medicine, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0HS, UK
Neuroimage 50:1384-91. 2010..We conclude that MEMRI is able to detect the combined effects of the integrity of neuronal activity and blood-brain barrier permeability in the hypothalamus associated with dietary manipulation and aging...
Fermentable carbohydrate alters hypothalamic neuronal activity and protects against the obesogenic environmentJelena Anastasovska
Metabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK
Obesity (Silver Spring) 20:1016-23. 2012....
Impact of resistant starch on body fat patterning and central appetite regulationPo Wah So
Biological Imaging Centre, Imaging Sciences Department, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London, United Kingdom
PLoS ONE 2:e1309. 2007....
The hypothalamus, hormones, and hunger: alterations in human obesity and illnessAnthony P Goldstone
Imaging Sciences Department, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, London W12 0NN, UK
Prog Brain Res 153:57-73. 2006..Functional neuroimaging studies, using PET and fMRI, will also allow us to tease apart the hormonal and brain pathways responsible for controlling human appetite, and their defects in obesity...
Resting metabolic rate, plasma leptin concentrations, leptin receptor expression, and adipose tissue measured by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in women with Prader-Willi syndromeAnthony P Goldstone
Endocrine Unit, the Department of Dietetics, MRC Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Am J Clin Nutr 75:468-75. 2002..There is no evidence that defective leptin production causes obesity in PWS, and leptin receptor deficiency is not a primary consequence of the gene defects leading to leptin resistance...
Ghrelin in obesity and endocrine diseasesMiski Scerif
Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Mol Cell Endocrinol 340:15-25. 2011..Altered ghrelin levels have also been observed in Cushing's syndrome and thyroid disease probably due to the secondary insulin resistance in these subjects...
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and ultrasound for hepatic fat quantificationSanjeev R Mehta
Division of Medicine, St Mary s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
Hepatol Res 40:399-406. 2010..There is a tendency of higher ultrasound grades to correlate with higher degrees of fatty infiltration, although some overlap exists. Our findings are still consistent with ultrasound being useful as a low cost screening tool...
Hypothalamic NPY and agouti-related protein are increased in human illness but not in Prader-Willi syndrome and other obese subjectsAnthony P Goldstone
Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam, Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, 1105 AZ Amsterdam ZO, The Netherlands
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87:927-37. 2002..The implications for pharmacological treatment of human obesity are discussed...
Prader-Willi syndrome: advances in genetics, pathophysiology and treatmentAnthony P Goldstone
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew s Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
Trends Endocrinol Metab 15:12-20. 2004..This could have benefits for a wide spectrum of endocrine, paediatric and neuropsychiatric diseases...
Hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) cell number is increased in human illness, but is not reduced in Prader-Willi syndrome or obesityAnthony P Goldstone
Graduate School Neurosciences Amsterdam, Netherlands Institute for Brain Research, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 58:743-55. 2003..Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic obesity syndrome, with GH deficiency a feature independent of obesity. Reduced GH secretion may result from decreased hypothalamic release of GH-releasing hormone (GHRH)...
Enhanced activation of reward mediating prefrontal regions in response to food stimuli in Prader-Willi syndromeJennifer L Miller
Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78:615-9. 2007..We hypothesised that the abnormal appetite in PWS results from aberrant reward processing of food stimuli in these neural pathways...
Neurocognitive findings in Prader-Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesityJennifer Miller
Department of Pediatrics and the Center for Mammalian Genetics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0296, USA
J Pediatr 149:192-8. 2006..Both EMO and PWS subjects have white matter lesions on brain MRI that have not previously been described...
Fasting and postprandial hyperghrelinemia in Prader-Willi syndrome is partially explained by hypoinsulinemia, and is not due to peptide YY3-36 deficiency or seen in hypothalamic obesity due to craniopharyngiomaAnthony P Goldstone
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew s Hospital, London, United Kingdom
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:2681-90. 2005....
Somatostatin infusion lowers plasma ghrelin without reducing appetite in adults with Prader-Willi syndromeTricia M-M Tan
Department of Endocrinology, Royal Free and University College Hospital Medical School, Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:4162-5. 2004..Somatostatin analogues may therefore not be an effective therapy for obesity in PWS. Larger chronic studies with long-acting somatostatin analogues will be needed to determine their benefits and risks in treating PWS obesity...
Elevated fasting plasma ghrelin in prader-willi syndrome adults is not solely explained by their reduced visceral adiposity and insulin resistanceAnthony P Goldstone
Department of Endocrinology, St Bartholomew s Hospital, London, United Kingdom EC1A 7BE
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:1718-26. 2004..The hyperghrelinemia in PWS adults is therefore not solely explained by their reduced visceral adiposity and relative hypoinsulinemia. Its cause and consequences await further elucidation...
Pituitary abnormalities in Prader-Willi syndrome and early onset morbid obesityJennifer L Miller
Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610 0296, USA
Am J Med Genet A 146:570-7. 2008....
