Research Topics
| A B BoxallSummaryAffiliation: Cranfield University Country: UK Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
The sorption and transport of a sulphonamide antibiotic in soil systemsAlistair B A Boxall
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Toxicol Lett 131:19-28. 2002..The approaches may not, however, be appropriate for use on highly hydrophobic substances or for predicting groundwater concentrations...- Evaluation of a lower tier exposure assessment model for veterinary medicinesPaul A Blackwell
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, Derbyshire DE72 2GN, United Kingdom
J Agric Food Chem 53:2192-201. 2005.... - A global perspective on the use, sales, exposure pathways, occurrence, fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environmentAjit K Sarmah
Landcare Research New Zealand Limited, Private Bag 3127, Hamilton, New Zealand
Chemosphere 65:725-59. 2006..The final section highlights some unresolved questions and presents a way forward on issues requiring urgent attention... - The application of predictive models in the environmental risk assessment of ECONORA B Boxall
National Centre for Environmental Toxicology, Marlow, UK
Chemosphere 40:775-81. 2000..Comparison of PECs with experimental and predicted ecotoxicity data for valnemulin indicated that that even under 'worst case' scenarios the environmental risk posed by valnemulin was low... - Prioritisation of veterinary medicines in the UK environmentAlistair B A Boxall
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow, Derby, UK
Toxicol Lett 142:207-18. 2003..For the remaining 45 substances, full datasets were not available and it is recommended that in the first instance, attempts are made to fill these data gaps... - Are veterinary medicines causing environmental risks?Alistair B A Boxall
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, United Kingdom
Environ Sci Technol 37:286A-294A. 2003 - Transport of veterinary antibiotics in overland flow following the application of slurry to arable landPaul Kay
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Chemosphere 59:951-9. 2005..Mass losses of the compounds were also greater from the tramline plot due to greater runoff generation. These did not exceed 0.42% for sulphachloropyridazine and 0.07% for oxytetracycline however... - The EU-project ERAPharm. Incentives for the further development of guidance documents?Thomas Knacker
ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH, Böttgerstr 2 14, D 65439 Flörsheim Main, Germany
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 12:62-5. 2005..ERAPharm has started on 1st October 2004; the project duration is three years... - Column studies to investigate the fate of veterinary antibiotics in clay soils following slurry application to agricultural landPaul Kay
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Chemosphere 60:497-507. 2005..It was also shown that pre-tillage can substantially reduce the leaching of antibiotic residues through macroporous clay soils... - Prioritising veterinary medicines according to their potential indirect human exposure and toxicity profileAlexander C Capleton
MRC Institute for Environment and Health, University of Leicester, 94 Regent Road, Leicester LE1 7DD, United Kingdom
Toxicol Lett 163:213-23. 2006..However, there remain a number of data gaps that, if filled, would improve the accuracy of the resultant prioritisation... - Uptake of veterinary medicines from soils into plantsAlistair B A Boxall
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, United Kingdom
J Agric Food Chem 54:2288-97. 2006..Although degradation products (produced in the soil or the plant) were not measured, it is possible for some substances that these could increase the risks to consumers... - Prioritization of pesticide environmental transformation products in drinking water suppliesChris J Sinclair
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, United Kingdom
Environ Sci Technol 40:7283-9. 2006.... - The dissipation and transport of veterinary antibiotics in a sandy loam soilPaul A Blackwell
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, Derbyshire DE72 2GN, UK
Chemosphere 67:292-9. 2007..These findings were consistent with the sorption and persistence characteristics of the compounds and support a number of broad-scale monitoring studies that have measured these antibiotic classes in the environment... - A screening level index for assessing the impacts of veterinary medicines on dung fliesAlistair B A Boxall
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, UK
Environ Sci Technol 41:2630-5. 2007..The approach is simple, nondata-intensive and has the potential to be a valuable tool for use in environmental risk assessment or management of new and existing veterinary parasiticides... - New ecotoxicological model to simulate survival of aquatic invertebrates after exposure to fluctuating and sequential pulses of pesticidesRoman Ashauer
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Environ Sci Technol 41:1480-6. 2007..The Threshold Damage Model is particularly useful because its parameters can be used to calculate recovery times, toxicokinetics are separated from toxicodynamics, and parameter values reflect the mode of action... - Engineered nanomaterials in soils and water: how do they behave and could they pose a risk to human health?Alistair B A Boxall
University of York Central Science Laboratory, EcoChemistry Team, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK
Nanomedicine (Lond) 2:919-27. 2007..This will require research in a range of areas, including detection and characterization, environmental fate and transport, ecotoxicology and toxicology... - Pesticide residues on the external surfaces of field crop sprayers: occupational exposureCarmel T Ramwell
Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Ann Occup Hyg 49:345-50. 2005..It may therefore be prudent to develop more efficient methods for the external decontamination of sprayers and/or raise awareness of the findings... - A lysimeter experiment to investigate the leaching of veterinary antibiotics through a clay soil and comparison with field dataPaul Kay
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Environ Pollut 134:333-41. 2005.... - Higher-tier laboratory methods for assessing the aquatic toxicity of pesticidesAlistair B A Boxall
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, UK
Pest Manag Sci 58:637-48. 2002..Recommendations are provided on how the approaches can be incorporated into the risk-assessment process... - Pesticide degradation in a 'biobed' composting substratePaul Fogg
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, DE72 2GN, UK
Pest Manag Sci 59:527-37. 2003..Results from these experiments suggest that biobeds offer a viable means of treating pesticide waste... - Degradation of pesticides in biobeds: the effect of concentration and pesticide mixturesPaul Fogg
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, United Kingdom, DE72 2GN
J Agric Food Chem 51:5344-9. 2003..5 to 71.5 days in the presence of chlorothalonil. These studies suggest that biobeds appear capable of treating high concentrations of more than one pesticide... - Assessing the ecotoxicity of pesticide transformation productsChris J Sinclair
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, DE72 2GN, United Kingdom
Environ Sci Technol 37:4617-25. 2003..The assessments can be performed at an early stage in the risk assessment process to identify those substances that require further testing... - Fate of veterinary antibiotics in a macroporous tile drained clay soilPaul Kay
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, United Kingdom
Environ Toxicol Chem 23:1136-44. 2004..Thus, when the soil was disced prior to slurry application, losses were reduced significantly. It is evident that processes governing pesticide fate also apply to veterinary antibiotics... - Effect of different soil textures on leaching potential and degradation of pesticides in biobedsPaul Fogg
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby, United Kingdom DE72 2GN
J Agric Food Chem 52:5643-52. 2004..Studies therefore indicate that substrate will have little impact on biobed performance so it should be possible to use local soils in the construction process... - Leaching of pesticides from biobeds: effect of biobed depth and water loadingPaul Fogg
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Shardlow Hall, Shardlow, Derby DE72 2GN, United Kingdom
J Agric Food Chem 52:6217-27. 2004..This level of treatment can be improved by further reduction in the hydraulic loading... - Fecal residues of veterinary parasiticides: nontarget effects in the pasture environmentKevin D Floate
Lethbridge Research Center, Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1, Canada
Annu Rev Entomol 50:153-79. 2005.... - When synthetic chemicals degrade in the environmentAlistair B A Boxall
Central Science Laboratory, University of York in England
Environ Sci Technol 38:368A-375A. 2004 
Detection and characterization of engineered nanoparticles in food and the environmentKaren Tiede
Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York YO41 1LZ, UK
Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 25:795-821. 2008..Future work should focus on addressing these challenges...- Evaluation of approaches for terrestrial hazard classificationFabrice G Renaud
Cranfield Centre for EcoChemistry, Cranfield University, Silsoe, Bedfordshire MK45 4DT, UK
Chemosphere 57:1697-706. 2004..Such data may become available in the future as a result of initiatives such as REACH... - Simulating toxicity of carbaryl to Gammarus pulex after sequential pulsed exposureRoman Ashauer
Environment Department, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
Environ Sci Technol 41:5528-34. 2007..We compare the parameters of the TDM for carbaryl, pentachlorophenol and chlorpyrifos and discuss implications for ecotoxicology and risk assessment... 
The environmental side effects of medicationAlistair B A Boxall
EcoChemistry at the Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York, UK
EMBO Rep 5:1110-6. 2004- Runoff of pharmaceuticals and personal care products following application of biosolids to an agricultural fieldEdward Topp
Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, London, Canada ON N5V 4T3
Sci Total Environ 396:52-9. 2008..Overall, this study showed that injection of biosolids slurry below the soil surface could effectively eliminate surface runoff of PPCPs...