Research Topics
| I M EngelhardSummaryAffiliation: Utrecht University Country: The Netherlands Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
The fallacy of ex-consequentia reasoning and the persistence of PTSDIris M Engelhard
Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, P O Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 36:35-42. 2005..Tentative data suggest that ex-consequentia reasoning is causally involved in the persistence of PTSD and anxiety disorders. These are presented and possible underlying mechanisms are discussed...- Deployment-related stress and trauma in Dutch soldiers returning from Iraq. Prospective studyIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Br J Psychiatry 191:140-5. 2007..Some questionnaire studies have shown increased mental health problems, including probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), in soldiers deployed to Iraq... - Neuroticism and low educational level predict the risk of posttraumatic stress disorder in women after miscarriage or stillbirthIris M Engelhard
Clinical Psychology, Utrecht University, PO Box 80 140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Gen Hosp Psychiatry 28:414-7. 2006..This study aimed to determine whether neuroticism and educational level predict posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women following an unsuccessful pregnancy... - [Relation between neuroticism and low educational level and the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder in women after miscarriage or stillbirth]I M Engelhard
Universiteit Utrecht, afd Klinische Psychologie, Postbus 80 140, 3508 TC Utrecht
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 148:2540-4. 2004..To determine whether neuroticism and educational level are predictive variables for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in women following an unsuccessful pregnancy... - Memory consistency for traumatic events in Dutch soldiers deployed to IraqIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Memory 16:3-9. 2008..Individuals with higher levels of PTSD symptoms and neuroticism, lower levels of extraversion, and fewer prior missions, were more prone to increased reporting over time... - Preexisting neuroticism, subjective stressor severity, and posttraumatic stress in soldiers deployed to IraqIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Can J Psychiatry 52:505-9. 2007..To investigate the extent to which preexisting neuroticism confounds the relation between appraisals of the severity of major and minor stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms... - Low specificity of symptoms on the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom scale: a comparison of individuals with PTSD, individuals with other anxiety disorders and individuals without psychopathologyIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Br J Clin Psychol 46:449-56. 2007..Concerns have been raised about the specificity of PTSD symptoms assessed by questionnaires. This study examined whether the PSS distinguishes between patients with PTSD and those with other anxiety disorders or healthy controls... - Vulnerability associations and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in soldiers deployed to IraqIris M Engelhard
Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, P O Box 80140, 3508 TC Utrecht, The Netherlands
Behav Res Ther 45:2317-25. 2007..This was no longer the case after controlling for neuroticism. The results suggest that strong implicit associations between the self and vulnerability are a consequence rather than a cause of PTSD symptoms... - Cognitive mechanisms and posttraumatic stress disorder: clinical and analogue researchIris M Engelhard
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 36:1-2. 2005 - Trauma processing and the development of posttraumatic stress disorderMerel Kindt
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 36:69-76. 2005 - A longitudinal study of "intrusion-based reasoning" and posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a train disasterIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Behav Res Ther 40:1415-24. 2002..26, p=0.09) was in the expected direction. The data suggest that IR is involved in the onset and maintenance of PTSD symptoms, but more clarity about causality awaits future larger and experimental studies... - Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress after pregnancy loss: a prospective studyIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Behav Res Ther 41:67-78. 2003..It also predicted chronic PTSD symptoms, and this relation was mediated by acute PTSD symptoms... - Miscarriage as a traumatic eventIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Clin Obstet Gynecol 47:547-51. 2004 - The Guilty Knowledge Test and the modified Stroop task in detection of deception: an exploratory studyIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
Psychol Rep 92:683-91. 2003..i.e., reaction times for irrelevant crime details subtracted from those for mock crime details, did not differentiate between the two groups, suggesting that the story form of the Stroop paradigm is not suitable for lie detection... - The sense of coherence in early pregnancy and crisis support and posttraumatic stress after pregnancy loss: a prospective studyIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical, and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University
Behav Med 29:80-4. 2003..The results showed that a stronger SOC in early pregnancy renders women somewhat resilient to symptoms of PTSD and depression after pregnancy loss, which appears to be due to the mobilization of crisis support... - Posttraumatic stress disorder after pre-eclampsia: an exploratory studyIris M Engelhard
Department of Medical, Clinical and Experimental Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Gen Hosp Psychiatry 24:260-4. 2002..The data suggest that PE predisposes to PTSD, primarily but not exclusively resulting from concomitant preterm birth...