Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | E SigelSummaryAffiliation: University of Bern Country: Switzerland Publications
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Publications
On the benzodiazepine binding pocket in GABAA receptorsDmytro Berezhnoy
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 279:3160-8. 2004..We present in addition evidence that gamma(2)Ala-79 is probably located in the access pathway of the ligand to its binding pocket...
Differential cross talk of ROD compounds with the benzodiazepine binding siteE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
Mol Pharmacol 59:1470-7. 2001..ROD178B is a competitive antagonist at the R1 site in that it shows allosteric interaction with the benzodiazepine binding site and displacement of benzodiazepines, and a negative allosteric modulator at the R2 site...
Mapping of the benzodiazepine recognition site on GABA(A) receptorsErwin Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Curr Top Med Chem 2:833-9. 2002....
The Xenopus oocyte: system for the study of functional expression and modulation of proteinsErwin Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Mol Nutr Food Res 49:228-34. 2005
The benzodiazepine binding pocket of recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2 gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: relative orientation of ligands and amino acid side chainsE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
Mol Pharmacol 54:1097-105. 1998..Electrophysiological data obtained with the wild-type receptor furthermore suggest a simple overlap between positive allosteric modulators acting at the benzodiazepine binding site with its antagonists...
Electrophysiological evidence for the coexistence of alpha1 and alpha6 subunits in a single functional GABA(A) receptorE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 74:2590-6. 2000....
Point mutations affecting antagonist affinity and agonist dependent gating of GABAA receptor channelsE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
EMBO J 11:2017-23. 1992....
Allosteric modulation by benzodiazepine receptor ligands of the GABAA receptor channel expressed in Xenopus oocytesE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
J Neurosci 8:289-95. 1988..All the tested carboline compounds and Ro 15-1788 showed a biphasic action and stimulated GABA current at concentrations higher than 1 microM.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
The antiepileptic drug AWD 131-138 stimulates different recombinant isoforms of the rat GABA(A) receptor through the benzodiazepine binding siteE Sigel
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
Neurosci Lett 245:85-8. 1998..3-1.0 microM. One micrometer of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil (Ro 15-1788) counteracted the current stimulation by 10 microM AWD 131-138, indicating that this drug acts at the binding site for benzodiazepines...
Relative positioning of diazepam in the benzodiazepine-binding-pocket of GABA receptorsKelly R Tan
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Bühlstrasse, Switzerland
J Neurochem 111:1264-73. 2009..Based on these observations we propose a relative positioning of diazepam within the benzodiazepine-binding site of alpha(1)beta(2)gamma(2) receptors...
The rat beta 1-subunit of the GABAA receptor forms a picrotoxin-sensitive anion channel open in the absence of GABAE Sigel
Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
FEBS Lett 257:377-9. 1989..Since this channel could be shunt by the GABA-channel blocker picrotoxin, we conclude that the beta 1-subunit of the GABAA receptor is sufficient to form binding sites for picrotoxin...
Covalent modification of GABAA receptor isoforms by a diazepam analogue provides evidence for a novel benzodiazepine binding site that prevents modulation by these drugsRoland Baur
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 106:2353-63. 2008..Our results indicate that this site may be located at the alpha/beta subunit interface pseudo-symmetrically to the site for classical benzodiazepines located at the alpha/gamma interface...
Impact of subunit positioning on GABAA receptor functionE Sigel
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Biochem Soc Trans 34:868-71. 2006..Similar approaches may be used to characterize other members of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family, including nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, glycine receptors and 5-HT3 (5-hydroxytryptamine) receptors...
Two novel residues in M2 of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor affecting gating by GABA and picrotoxin affinityA Buhr
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 276:7775-81. 2001..The point mutation in the neighboring residue beta(3)A252V resulted in receptors that displayed an about 6-fold increased apparent affinity to GABA and an about 10-fold reduced sensitivity to picrotoxin...
On high- and low-affinity agonist sites in GABAA receptorsRoland Baur
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 87:325-32. 2003..Our observations are relevant for the relative location of high- and low-affinity agonist sites in GABAA receptors...
A GABA(A) receptor of defined subunit composition and positioning: concatenation of five subunitsRoland Baur
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, , CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
FEBS Lett 580:1616-20. 2006..The ability to express receptors consisting of five subunits enables detailed studies of GABA(A) receptor subtype selective compounds...
Proximity-accelerated chemical coupling reaction in the benzodiazepine-binding site of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors: superposition of different allosteric modulatorsKelly R Tan
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Buhlstrasse 28, Bern CH 3012, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 282:26316-25. 2007..Taken together with previous data, a similar orientation of these ligands within the benzodiazepine-binding pocket may be proposed...
Two neighboring residues of loop A of the alpha1 subunit point towards the benzodiazepine binding site of GABAA receptorsKelly R Tan
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Buhlstrasse 28, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
FEBS Lett 581:4718-22. 2007..We describe a direct interaction of alpha(1)N102 with a diazepam- and an imidazobenzodiazepine-derivative. Our observations help to better understand the conformation of this region of the benzodiazepine pocket in GABA(A) receptor...
Individual properties of the two functional agonist sites in GABA(A) receptorsSabine W Baumann
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Neurosci 23:11158-66. 2003....
Unanticipated structural and functional properties of delta-subunit-containing GABAA receptorsKuldeep H Kaur
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 284:7889-96. 2009..Furthermore, we show that the delta-subunit can contribute to the formation of an agonist site in alpha(1)-beta(3)-alpha(1)/beta(3)-delta receptors...
Functional characterization of the new human GABA(A) receptor mutation beta3(R192H)Andreas Buhr
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Friedbuehlstrasse 49, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
Hum Genet 111:154-60. 2002..The mutation beta3(R192H) might, therefore, be linked to this condition. The intron/exon boundaries of the alpha1 subunit gene were also established and three additional variants were found in the alpha1 and beta3 genes...
The cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonists rimonabant (SR141716) and AM251 directly potentiate GABA(A) receptorsR Baur
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Bühlstr, Bern, Switzerland
Br J Pharmacol 165:2479-84. 2012..Concentrations of 0.5-10 µM are usually applied in in vitro experiments. We intended to show that these drugs did not act at GABA(A) receptors but found a significant positive allosteric modulation instead...
Subunit arrangement of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptorsS W Baumann
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, , CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 276:36275-80. 2001..Our findings also favor an arrangement betaalphagammabetaalpha for the receptor composed of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits...
Novel chloride channel mutations leading to mild myotonia among ChineseJean Marc Burgunder
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Neuromuscul Disord 18:633-40. 2008..Our data suggest that myotonia congenita caused by CLCN1 mutations in Chinese have similar variable features to those found in the West...
Anticipating antiport in P-type ATPasesVerena Niggli
Institute of Pathology, University of Bern, Murtenstrasse 31, Bern, Switzerland
Trends Biochem Sci 33:156-60. 2008..New data based on the crystal structure of SERCA now strongly indicate that countertransport could be mandatory for all P-type ATPases. This concept should be verified for other known and for all newly characterized P-type ATPases...
Use of concatamers to study GABAA receptor architecture and function: application to delta-subunit-containing receptors and possible pitfallsErwin Sigel
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Biochem Soc Trans 37:1338-42. 2009..As some concatenated constructs result by themselves in a low level of expression, this erroneous assembly leading to receptor function may be promoted by overloading the expression system and leads to wrong conclusions...
Diversity of structure and function of alpha1alpha6beta3delta GABAA receptors: comparison with alpha1beta3delta and alpha6beta3delta receptorsRoland Baur
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 285:17398-405. 2010..This property is shared by alpha(1)beta(3)delta and alpha(6)beta(3)delta receptors, but there are differences in the additionally expressed isoforms...
Influence of the point mutation alpha-1-H101R on the assembly of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptorsRoland Baur
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Neuroreport 16:1955-8. 2005..Here, we investigated the assembly properties of mutated in comparison with wild-type subunits, and demonstrate that alpha1H101R has similar assembly properties as wild-type alpha1...
Conformational changes at benzodiazepine binding sites of GABA(A) receptors detected with a novel techniqueDmytro Berezhnoy
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 92:859-66. 2005..It is concluded that Ro15-1788 efficiently protects activated and desensitized states, but not the resting state...
Benzodiazepines affect channel opening of GABA A receptors induced by either agonist binding siteRoland Baur
Department of Pharmacology, Friedbuehlstrasse 49, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
Mol Pharmacol 67:1005-8. 2005..Both of the receptors harboring only one active agonist site could be stimulated by diazepam. We therefore present evidence that binding of diazepam can affect channel opening induced by either agonist binding site...
Structure of alpha6 beta3 delta GABA(A) receptors and their lack of ethanol sensitivityRoland Baur
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 111:1172-81. 2009..We conclude from the investigated receptors that the delta subunit can assume multiple positions in a receptor pentamer composed of alpha(6), beta(3) and delta subunits...
Interaction between GABA(A) receptor beta subunits and the multifunctional protein gC1q-RM T Schaerer
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 276:26597-604. 2001..Our observations therefore suggest a tight interaction between gC1q-R and the GABA(A) receptor which might be involved in receptor biosynthesis or modulation of the mature function...
Positioning of the alpha-subunit isoforms confers a functional signature to gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptorsFrédéric Minier
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:7769-74. 2004..This method may also be applied to the study of other ion channels...
Consequence of the presence of two different beta subunit isoforms in a GABA(A) receptorNathalie Boulineau
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
J Neurochem 95:1724-31. 2005....
Monepantel allosterically activates DEG-3/DES-2 channels of the gastrointestinal nematode Haemonchus contortusLucien Rufener
Institute of Cell Biology, University of Bern, Buhlstrasse 28, CH 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Mol Pharmacol 78:895-902. 2010..contortus DEG-3/DES-2 receptors with choline. In summary, we present the first direct evidence for interaction of AADs with DEG-3-type acetylcholine receptors and discuss these findings in the context of anthelmintic action of AADs...
Novel plant substances acting as beta subunit isoform-selective positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptorsRoland Baur
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
Mol Pharmacol 68:787-92. 2005..In summary, these positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors of plant origin have a novel unusual chemical structure and act at a site independent of that of benzodiazepines and loreclezole...
Techniques: Use of concatenated subunits for the study of ligand-gated ion channelsFrédéric Minier
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Friedbühlstr 49, CH 3010 Bern, Switzerland
Trends Pharmacol Sci 25:499-503. 2004..Thus, this method also facilitates the investigation of positional effects of mutations associated with diseases...
Function of the alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2S gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor is modulated by protein kinase C via multiple phosphorylation sitesS Kellenberger
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 267:25660-3. 1992..Co-expression of the mutant subunits suggests that phosphorylation of both sites is required for a full, PKC-mediated down-regulation of GABA currents...
Forced subunit assembly in alpha1beta2gamma2 GABAA receptors. Insight into the absolute arrangementSabine W Baumann
Department of Pharmacology, University of Bern, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 277:46020-5. 2002..The methods established here should be applicable to the entire ion channel family comprising nicotinic acetylcholine, glycine, and 5HT(3) receptors...
The flavone hispidulin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with positive allosteric properties, traverses the blood-brain barrier and exhibits anticonvulsive effectsDominique Kavvadias
Food Chemistry, University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg D 97074, Germany
Br J Pharmacol 142:811-20. 2004..At a concentration of 30 microm, the flavone crossed the monolayer without degradation as verified by the absence of glucuronidated metabolites...
N-Substituted 4-amino-3,3-dipropyl-2(3H)-furanones: new positive allosteric modulators of the GABA(A) receptor sharing electrophysiological properties with the anticonvulsant loreclezoleAhmed El Hadri
Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
J Med Chem 45:2824-31. 2002..g., 9a, 9c), and interestingly also alpha-EMTBL, share stimulatory properties with loreclezole...
Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis GeorgiKwok Min Hui
Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Biochem Pharmacol 64:1415-24. 2002..Its anxiolytic effect was not accompanied by sedative and myorelaxant side-effects typical of BDZs...
Naturally occurring 2'-hydroxyl-substituted flavonoids as high-affinity benzodiazepine site ligandsMichael S Y Huen
Department of Biochemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Biochem Pharmacol 66:2397-407. 2003..These results further underlined the potential of flavonoids as therapeutics for the treatment of BDZR-associated syndromes...
Exon 17 skipping in CLCN1 leads to recessive myotonia congenitaLie Chen
Departments of Neurology and Clinical Research, Laboratory of Neuromorphology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland
Muscle Nerve 29:670-6. 2004..Our data suggest an important role of this C-terminal region and that exon 17 skipping resulting from a homozygous point mutation in CLCN1 can lead to recessive myotonia congenita...
The promiscuous role of the epsilon subunit in GABAA receptor biogenesisKaren A Bollan
Neurosciences Institute, Ninewells Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK
Mol Cell Neurosci 37:610-21. 2008..In both cases, it appears that only a single GABA binding site is present...
