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Genomes and Genes | Philippe A HalbanSummaryAffiliation: University of Geneva Country: Switzerland Publications
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Publications
A new paradigm for improved co-ordination and efficacy of European biomedical research: taking diabetes as a modelP A Halban
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical Centre, CMU, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Diabetologia 56:439-43. 2013....
Current status of islet cell replacement and regeneration therapyPhilippe A Halban
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, University Medical Center, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:1034-43. 2010..However, the various approaches are at an early stage of preclinical development and should not be offered to patients until shown to be safe as well as more efficacious than existing therapy...
Regulation of insulin secretion by phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphateAlejandra Tomas
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
Traffic 11:123-37. 2010....
Signaling pathways implicated in the stimulation of beta-cell proliferation by extracellular matrixGeraldine Parnaud
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva University Medical Center, Geneva, Switzerland
Mol Endocrinol 23:1264-71. 2009..Conversely, inhibition of the MAPK pathway increased beta-cell proliferation, indicating a counterregulatory restraining role for this signaling pathway...
Dual effect of cell-cell contact disruption on cytosolic calcium and insulin secretionFabienne Jaques
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical Center, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Endocrinology 149:2494-505. 2008....
Silencing mitogen-activated protein 4 kinase 4 (MAP4K4) protects beta cells from tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced decrease of IRS-2 and inhibition of glucose-stimulated insulin secretionKarim Bouzakri
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, University of Geneva, CH 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 284:27892-8. 2009..We thus identify MAP4K4 as a key upstream mediator of TNF-alpha action on the beta cell, making it a potential therapeutic target for preservation of beta cell function in type 2 diabetes...
Blockade of beta1 integrin-laminin-5 interaction affects spreading and insulin secretion of rat beta-cells attached on extracellular matrixGeraldine Parnaud
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Diabetes 55:1413-20. 2006..Our findings indicate that outside-in signaling via engagement of beta1 integrins by laminin-5 is an important component of normal beta-cell function...
Differential expression of E-cadherin at the surface of rat beta-cells as a marker of functional heterogeneityDomenico Bosco
Surgical Research Unit, Department of Surgery, Cell Isolation and Transplantation Center, CMU, Geneva University Hospitals, 1, rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
J Endocrinol 194:21-9. 2007....
Novel mechanistic link between focal adhesion remodeling and glucose-stimulated insulin secretionDieter Rondas
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, CH 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 287:2423-36. 2012....
Role of the Rho-ROCK (Rho-associated kinase) signaling pathway in the regulation of pancreatic beta-cell functionEva Hammar
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, University Medical Center, Rue Michel Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Endocrinology 150:2072-9. 2009..Furthermore, they indicate that inhibition of this pathway might be one of the mechanisms by which the extracellular matrix exerts its beneficial effects on pancreatic beta-cell function...
Bimodal effect on pancreatic β-cells of secretory products from normal or insulin-resistant human skeletal muscleKarim Bouzakri
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes 60:1111-21. 2011..Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance with a relative deficiency in insulin secretion. This study explored the potential communication between insulin-resistant human skeletal muscle and primary (human and rat) β-cells...
Induction of CXCL1 by extracellular matrix and autocrine enhancement by interleukin-1 in rat pancreatic beta-cellsPascale Ribaux
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
Endocrinology 148:5582-90. 2007..It is concluded that ECM induces expression of cytokines including CXCL1 with amplification by IL-1 acting via a positive autocrine feedback loop...
Rab GTPase-activating protein AS160 is a major downstream effector of protein kinase B/Akt signaling in pancreatic beta-cellsKarim Bouzakri
University Medical Center, Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, 1 rue Michel Servet, CH 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Diabetes 57:1195-204. 2008..The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and potential role of AS160 in beta-cells...
Focal adhesion remodeling is crucial for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and involves activation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillinDieter Rondas
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes 60:1146-57. 2011..This led us to study the role of two key focal adhesion proteins, focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin, in GSIS...
Pro-survival role of gelsolin in mouse beta-cellsBarbara Yermen
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Diabetes 56:80-7. 2007..In summary, our results show for the first time that gelsolin plays a pro-survival role in pancreatic beta-cells...
Regulation of pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion by actin cytoskeleton remodelling: role of gelsolin and cooperation with the MAPK signalling pathwayAlejandra Tomas
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Switzerland
J Cell Sci 119:2156-67. 2006..Taken together, these data demonstrate that F-actin reorganization prior to insulin secretion requires gelsolin and plays a role in the glucose-dependent MAPK signal transduction that regulates beta-cell insulin secretion...
Munc 18-1 and granuphilin collaborate during insulin granule exocytosisAlejandra Tomas
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Traffic 9:813-32. 2008....
In vitro proliferation of adult human beta-cellsSabine Rütti
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
PLoS ONE 7:e35801. 2012..Liraglutide increases beta-cell proliferation only in the non-sorted cell population and only on BCEC. However, it cannot be excluded that human beta-cells may proliferate to a greater extent in situ in response to natural stimuli...
Differential gene expression in well-regulated and dysregulated pancreatic beta-cell (MIN6) sublinesValérie Lilla
Louis Jeantet Research Laboratories, University Medical Center, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Endocrinology 144:1368-79. 2003..These two sublines should be useful for identification of the genes and mechanisms involved in regulated insulin secretion of the pancreatic beta-cell...
Extracellular matrix protects pancreatic beta-cells against apoptosis: role of short- and long-term signaling pathwaysEva Hammar
Department of Genetic Medecine and Development, University Medical Center, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes 53:2034-41. 2004..In summary, this study provides evidence for activation of signaling pathways and gene expression by extracellular matrix leading to improved beta-cell survival...
Mutant proinsulin that cannot be converted is secreted efficiently from primary rat beta-cells via the regulated pathwayPhilippe A Halban
Louis Jeantet Research Laboratories, University Medical Center, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Mol Biol Cell 14:1195-203. 2003..Thus, in primary islet cells, unprocessed (mutant) proinsulin is sorted to the regulated pathway and then retained in secretory granules as efficiently as fully processed insulin...
Cellular sources of new pancreatic beta cells and therapeutic implications for regenerative medicinePhilippe A Halban
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Centre, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Nat Cell Biol 6:1021-5. 2004..It is also critical to ensure that any surrogate or regenerated beta cells have perfectly regulated insulin production, which is essential for physiological glucose homeostasis...
Activation of NF-kappaB by extracellular matrix is involved in spreading and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion of pancreatic beta cellsEva B Hammar
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Center, University Hospital, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
J Biol Chem 280:30630-7. 2005..It is proposed that transient and moderate NF-kappaB activity is essential for proper function of the pancreatic beta cell...
Diabetes research investment in the European UnionPhilippe A Halban
Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University Medical Centre, 1 rue Michel-Servet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
Nat Med 12:70-2. 2006
