Research Topics
Species | Pascal BovetSummaryCountry: Switzerland Publications
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Publications
Distribution of blood pressure, body mass index and smoking habits in the urban population of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and associations with socioeconomic statusPascal Bovet
University Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland
Int J Epidemiol 31:240-7. 2002..To estimate the distribution of blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), smoking habits and their associations with socioeconomic status (SES) in an urban population in early epidemiological transition...
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure in a Swiss city general population: the CoLaus studyNadia Danon-Hersch
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Vascular Medicine eDepartment of Medicine, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 16:66-72. 2009..This study is aimed to assess the prevalence of awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure (HBP) and associated factors in a Swiss city...
Divergent fifteen-year trends in traditional and cardiometabolic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in the SeychellesPascal Bovet
University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine and University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland
Cardiovasc Diabetol 8:34. 2009....
Association between white-coat effect and blunted dipping of nocturnal blood pressureMurielle Bochud
Institut Universitaire de Medecine Sociale et Preventive, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Am J Hypertens 22:1054-61. 2009..In this study, we assessed whether the white-coat effect (difference between office and daytime blood pressure (BP)) is associated with nondipping (absence of BP decrease at night)...
Association between substance use and psychosocial characteristics among adolescents of the SeychellesHeba Alwan
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Pediatr 11:85. 2011....
Changes of overweight and obesity in the adult Swiss population according to educational level, from 1992 to 2007Pedro Marques-Vidal
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, University Hospital Center CHUV and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 10:87. 2010..The aim of this study was to assess trends in body mass index (BMI) and in prevalence of overweight and obesity and their association with educational level in the adult Swiss population...
Assessing the prevalence of hypertension in populations: are we doing it right?Pascal Bovet
University Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Rue du Bugnon 17, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
J Hypertens 21:509-17. 2003....
Prevalence of hypertension in schoolchildren based on repeated measurements and association with overweightArnaud Chiolero
Community Prevention Unit, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Center, University of Lausanne, Switzerland, Switzerland
J Hypertens 25:2209-17. 2007..We determined the prevalence of hypertension measured on up to three visits in a Swiss pediatric population and examined the association between hypertension and overweight and selected other factors...
Perception of cardiovascular risk and comparison with actual cardiovascular riskHeba Alwan
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 16:556-61. 2009..Current guidelines recommend treating patients according to their absolute cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. We examined perception of CVD risk among adults and how it can be compared with actual CVD risk...
Decreasing association between body mass index and blood pressure over timeNadia Danon Hersch
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Epidemiology 18:493-500. 2007..Our purpose was to assess blood pressure (BP) and its relationship with body mass index (BMI) over a 15-year interval in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the African region...
Marked association between obesity and glomerular hyperfiltration: a cross-sectional study in an African populationGregoire Wuerzner
Department of Medicine, Service of Nephrology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Am J Kidney Dis 56:303-12. 2010..Obesity and African American ethnicity are established independent risk factors for the development of chronic kidney disease. No data exist about the association between obesity and renal hemodynamics in the African region...
Difference in blood pressure readings with mercury and automated devices: Impact on hypertension prevalence estimates in Dar es Salaam, TanzaniaArnaud Chiolero
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Eur J Epidemiol 21:427-33. 2006..This suggests that automated devices used in epidemiological studies should be validated with particular care...
Relation between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and cardiovascular and renal markers in a middle-income country in the African regionIsabelle Anne Rossi
University Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Center CHUV, University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 17, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
Int J Cardiol 156:203-8. 2012..We analyzed the distribution of hs-CRP and the relationship with a broad set of CVRF, renal markers and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), in the Seychelles (African region)...
Gender and socioeconomic disparities in BMI trajectories in the Seychelles: a cohort analysis based on serial population-based surveysIsabelle A Rossi
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 11:912. 2011..In this study, we examined, separately in men and women, whether the association between BMI and SES changed over successive birth cohorts in the Seychelles (Indian Ocean, African region)...
Prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes in the Seychelles and relationship with excess body weightDavid Faeh
University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 7:163. 2007..We assessed the prevalence, awareness and control of diabetes (DM) in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the African region. We also examined the relationship between body mass index, fasting serum insulin and DM...
The PsyCoLaus study: methodology and characteristics of the sample of a population-based survey on psychiatric disorders and their association with genetic and cardiovascular risk factorsMartin Preisig
Department of Psychiatry, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Psychiatry 9:9. 2009..This paper presents the method as well as sociodemographic and somatic characteristics of the sample...
Age and gender differences in the social patterning of cardiovascular risk factors in Switzerland: the CoLaus studySilvia Stringhini
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
PLoS ONE 7:e49443. 2012..We examined the social distribution of a comprehensive range of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in a Swiss population and assessed whether socioeconomic differences varied by age and gender...
Secular trends in height and weight among children and adolescents of the Seychelles, 1956-2006Pedro Marques-Vidal
Centre for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research Cardiomet, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 8:166. 2008..We assessed the secular trends in height and weight in children of the Seychelles, a rapidly developing island state in the Indian Ocean (African region)...
Prevalence of microalbuminuria in the general population of Seychelles and strong association with diabetes and hypertension independent of renal markersMenno T Pruijm
Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Lausanne CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Hypertens 26:871-7. 2008..We assessed the prevalence of MAU in the general population of a middle-income country in the African region and relationships between MAU and selected cardiovascular risk factors...
Expectation to improve cardiovascular risk factors control in participants to a health promotion programArnaud Chiolero
Ligues de la Santé du Canton de Vaud, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Gen Intern Med 23:615-8. 2008..We assessed expectations to improve cardiovascular disease risk factors (CVD-RF) in participants to a health promotion program...
Gender difference in the response to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and a diuretic in hypertensive patients of African descentCatherine Falconnet
Division of Hypertension and Vascular Medicine, CHUV, Lausanne, University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland
J Hypertens 22:1213-20. 2004..CONCLUSIONS: Hypertensive patients of African descent responded better to LIS than to HCT. Men responded better to LIS than to HCT and women responded similarly to both drugs...
Clustering of smoking, alcohol drinking and cannabis use in adolescents in a rapidly developing countryDavid Faeh
University Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 6:169. 2006..This study aims at examining the joint prevalence of these behaviors in adolescents in the Seychelles, a rapidly developing country in the Indian Ocean...
Association between obesity indices and cardiovascular risk factors in late adolescence in the SeychellesPascal Bovet
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
BMC Pediatr 12:176. 2012..We compared the associations between several indices of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) in late adolescence in the Seychelles...
Low prevalence of individuals with optimal or borderline levels of cardiovascular risk factors extends to rapidly developing countriesPascal Bovet
Arch Intern Med 167:2262-3. 2007
Discordant prevalence of hypertension using two different automated blood pressure measurement devices: a population-based study in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)Arnaud Chiolero
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Blood Press Monit 9:59-64. 2004..We compared blood pressure readings obtained with an automated oscillometric arm-cuff device and with an automated oscillometric wrist-cuff device and then assessed the prevalence of defined blood pressure categories...
High heritability of ambulatory blood pressure in families of East African descentMurielle Bochud
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Hypertension 45:445-50. 2005..They also demonstrate that antihypertensive treatment and the number of BP measurements have a major influence on the heritability estimates...
Recommendations for prevention, diagnosis and management of hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in sub-Saharan AfricaDaniel Lemogoum
Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, University of Natal, Durban, South Africa
J Hypertens 21:1993-2000. 2003
Association between maternal smoking and low birth weight in Switzerland: the EDEN studyArnaud Chiolero
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Swiss Med Wkly 135:525-30. 2005..CONCLUSION: Maternal smoking during pregnancy was closely associated with LBW, SGA and preterm birth. A large proportion of these perinatal outcomes could have been prevented in Switzerland if maternal smoking had been avoided...
Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in a middle-income country and estimated cost of a treatment strategyPascal Bovet
Ministry of Health and Social Services, Victoria, Seychelles, Switzerland
BMC Public Health 6:9. 2006..e. following the so-called "high risk strategy"...
Comparison of smoking, drinking, and marijuana use between students present or absent on the day of a school-based surveyPascal Bovet
Unit of Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Health, PO Box 52, Victoria, Seychelles
J Sch Health 76:133-7. 2006..In conclusion, the prevalence of risk behaviors was higher in absent than present students. Adjusting for data of absent students increased the prevalence estimates in the base population...
Association of CYP3A5 genotypes with blood pressure and renal function in African familiesMurielle Bochud
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
J Hypertens 24:923-9. 2006..We determined whether CYP3A5 polymorphisms are associated with ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) and with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in African families...
Need to clarify when measurements should be made during the day for home blood pressure monitoringPascal Bovet
J Hypertens 26:154-5. 2008
Plasma aldosterone is independently associated with the metabolic syndromeMurielle Bochud
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
Hypertension 48:239-45. 2006....
Laboratory-based versus non-laboratory-based CVD risk analysisPascal Bovet
Lancet 371:2081; author reply 2082-3. 2008
Body size and blood pressure: an analysis of Africans and the African diasporaFrancesco P Cappuccio
Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UK
Epidemiology 19:38-46. 2008..Blood pressure is directly and causally associated with body mass index (BMI) in populations worldwide. However, the relationship may vary across BMI in populations of African origin...
Diabetes and pre-diabetes are associated with cardiovascular risk factors and carotid/femoral intima-media thickness independently of markers of insulin resistance and adiposityDavid Faeh
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine IUMSP, University Hospital Center and University of Lausanne, Bugnon 17, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland
Cardiovasc Diabetol 6:32. 2007..Our aim was to examine whether these associations are mediated by body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (waist) or fasting serum insulin (insulin) in a population in the African region...
Nighttime blood pressure and nocturnal dipping are associated with daytime urinary sodium excretion in African subjectsLise Bankir
INSERM Unité 872 and Université Paris V René Descartes, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
Hypertension 51:891-8. 2008..This observation may help us to understand the pathophysiology and clinical consequences of nighttime BP and to develop therapeutic strategies to normalize the dipping profile in hypertensive patients...
Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC): the case for the SeychellesBharathi Viswanathan
Unit for Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Disease, Ministry of Health and Social Development, Victoria, Republic of Seychelles
Prev Med 47:S33-7. 2008..Hence, GYTS can be a powerful tool for monitoring the situation of tobacco use in adolescents, for highlighting the need for new policy and programs, and for evaluating the impact of current and future programs...
No further decrease in blood pressure when the interval between readings exceeds one hourArnaud Chiolero
Community Prevention Unit, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University Hospital Center, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Blood Press Monit 13:85-9. 2008..We examined if increasing intervals between BP readings on one visit would have an impact on the BP estimates...
Does prenatal methylmercury exposure from fish consumption affect blood pressure in childhood?Sally W Thurston
Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, United States
Neurotoxicology 28:924-30. 2007..We examined this relationship in the Seychelles Islands to determine if it was present in a society exposed primarily to MeHg from consuming ocean fish...
The Impact of CAROtid plaque Screening on Smoking (CAROSS) cessation and control of other cardiovascular risk factors: Rationale and design of a randomized controlled trialNicolas Rodondi
Department of Ambulatory Care and Community Medicine, Switzerland
Contemp Clin Trials 29:767-73. 2008..Being aware of these test results might also enhance patient motivation to change unhealthy behaviors but the effectiveness of such a screening strategy has been poorly studied...
CYP3A5 and ABCB1 genes influence blood pressure and response to treatment, and their effect is modified by saltChin B Eap
Unite de Biochimie et Psychopharmacologie Clinique, Centre des Neurosciences Psychiatriques, Département de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Prilly, Switzerland
Hypertension 49:1007-14. 2007....
A two-week workshop to promote cardiovascular disease prevention programs in countries with limited resourcesPascal Bovet
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Ethn Dis 13:S31-4. 2003....
