Research Topics
| M WaernSummaryCountry: Sweden Publications
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Publications
Burden of illness and suicide in elderly people: case-control studyMargda Waern
Section of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Gothenburg University, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
BMJ 324:1355. 2002..To study the association between physical illness and suicide in elderly people...
Excess mortality in persons with severe mental disorder in Sweden: a cohort study of 12 103 individuals with and without contact with psychiatric servicesDag Tidemalm
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Psychiatry St, Göran Hospital, Vårdvägen 3, SE 112 81 Stockholm, Sweden
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 4:23. 2008..We analysed excess mortality by gender, type of mental health service and psychiatric diagnosis in a large community-based cohort with long-term mental disorder...
Mental health literacy and attitudes in a Swedish community sample - investigating the role of personal experience of mental health careKarin M Dahlberg
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Section for Psychiatry St, Göran, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
BMC Public Health 8:8. 2008..This study investigated differences in mental health literacy and attitudes among mentally healthy persons and in persons with symptoms of mental illness with and without treatment contact...
Are sedatives and hypnotics associated with increased suicide risk of suicide in the elderly?Anders Carlsten
Social Medicine, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University and Nordic School of Public Health, Gothenburg, Sweden
BMC Geriatr 9:20. 2009..The aim of this case-control study was to determine whether specific types of psychoactive drugs were associated with suicide risk in late life, after controlling for appropriate indications...
[A court verdict arouses concern: Risk of compulsory care "just in case"?]Margda Waern
Lakartidningen 101:3940. 2004
Predictors of suicide in the old elderlyMargda Waern
Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden
Gerontology 49:328-34. 2003..Seniors aged 75 and above have the highest suicide rates of all age groups in most industrialized countries. However, research concerning risk factors for suicide in the old elderly is sparse...
[When the patient chooses death. One's own patient's suicide--a trauma for the physician]Margda Waern
Sektionen för psykiatri, Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sahlgrenska akademin, Göteborgs Universitet, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Goteborg
Lakartidningen 100:2140-3. 2003..As young doctors are more prone to stress reactions following suicide, training programs should prepare them for this event. Informal support from colleagues and team members can mitigate the doctor's reactions in the aftermath...
Suicidal ideation in a female population sample. Relationship with depression, anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence/abuseMargda Waern
Goteborg University, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Psychiatry, SU Sahlgrenska, 41345 Goteborg, Sweden
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 252:81-5. 2002..The aim was to analyse the association between three psychiatric disorders (anxiety disorder, depression and alcohol dependence/abuse) and past year suicidal ideation in women...
Does the Suicide Assessment Scale predict risk of repetition? A prospective study of suicide attempters at a hospital emergency departmentM Waern
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Eur Psychiatry 25:421-6. 2010..To determine whether the modified version of the Suicide Assessment Scale (SUAS) can be utilised to predict risk of repeat suicidal behaviour...
Suicides among family members of elderly suicide victims: an exploratory studyMargda Waern
Section of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska Academy, Goteborg University, Sweden
Suicide Life Threat Behav 35:356-64. 2005..25%, p = .000). While informants reported that offspring suicides played a central role in the suicide of the elderly study case, sibbling suicides were not considered precipitating factors...
The prognosis and incidence of social phobia in an elderly population. A 5-year follow-upB Karlsson
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Acta Psychiatr Scand 122:4-10. 2010..To examine the prognosis and incidence of social fears and phobia in an elderly population sample followed for 5 years...
Suicidal feelings in a population sample of nondemented 85-year-oldsI Skoog
Department of Psychiatry, Sahlgrenska Hospital, Goteborg University, Sweden
Am J Psychiatry 153:1015-20. 1996..The authors studied the 1-month frequency of suicidal feelings among very old people...
Prevalence of social phobia in non-demented elderly from a swedish population studyBjörn Karlsson
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 17:127-35. 2009....
The relationship between cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers and depression in elderly womenPia Gudmundsson
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Section for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 15:832-8. 2007..However, studies focusing on the relationship between these CSF biomarkers and geriatric depression are lacking...
Mental disorder in elderly suicides: a case-control studyMargda Waern
Section of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Department of Social Medicine, , Sweden
Am J Psychiatry 159:450-5. 2002....
Psychotic and behavioural symptoms in a population-based sample of the very elderly subjectsS Ostling
Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden
Acta Psychiatr Scand 120:147-52. 2009..The aim was to elucidate the relationship between psychotic and behavioural symptoms in the elderly...
Alcohol dependence and misuse in elderly suicidesMargda Waern
Section of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, , , Sweden
Alcohol Alcohol 38:249-54. 2003..CONCLUSION: Alcohol use disorder is associated with suicide in elderly men and women. Prevention programmes need to target this important subgroup...
The prevalence of depression in relation to cerebral atrophy and cognitive performance in 70- and 74-year-old women in Gothenburg. The Women's Health StudyS Palsson
Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden
Psychol Med 31:39-49. 2001..Depression was diagnosed according to DSM-III-R. Previous depression was diagnosed by history and by information from previous examinations in this 24-year longitudinal study...
Sense of coherence and suicidality in suicide attempters: a prospective studyN Sjöström
Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 19:62-9. 2012..Low SOC ratings could be a marker of risk for high suicidality in the aftermath of a suicide attempt. The SOC scale could be incorporated in nursing assessments of suicide attempters...
Adiposity indicators and dementia over 32 years in SwedenD R Gustafson
Section for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Neurology 73:1559-66. 2009..Late-life decrease in body mass index (BMI) or body weight within several years of a dementia diagnosis has also been reported. Differences in study designs and analyses may provide different pictures of this relationship...
Alcoholic beverages and incidence of dementia: 34-year follow-up of the prospective population study of women in GoteborgK Mehlig
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Primary Health Care, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden
Am J Epidemiol 167:684-91. 2008..Because a protective effect was not seen for the other beverages, at least part of the association for wine may be explained by components other than ethanol...
Midlife psychological stress and risk of dementia: a 35-year longitudinal population studyLena Johansson
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, 43141 Mölndal, Sweden
Brain 133:2217-24. 2010..More studies are needed to confirm our findings and to study potential neurobiological mechanisms of these associations...
Midlife respiratory function and Incidence of Alzheimer's disease: a 29-year longitudinal study in womenXinxin Guo
Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, SE 413 45 Goteborg, Sweden
Neurobiol Aging 28:343-50. 2007..94), 0.71 (0.54-0.95) and 0.74 (0.56-0.98), respectively, after adjustment for potential confounders. These data reinforce the advantages of maintaining good respiratory function in midlife, even though causation cannot be established...
Is there a CSF biomarker profile related to depression in elderly women?Pia Gudmundsson
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Section for Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Psychiatry Res 176:174-8. 2010..This contrasts with the well-characterized pattern of low Abeta42, higher CSF/serum albumin ratio, and higher NFL in Alzheimer's disease...
Attempted suicide in the elderly: characteristics of suicide attempters 70 years and older and a general population comparison groupStefan Wiktorsson
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Neuropshychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 18:57-67. 2010..To identify factors associated with attempted suicide in the elderly...
Psychotic symptoms in a population-based sample of 85-year-old individuals with dementiaSvante Ostling
The Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Institute of Clinical Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 24:3-8. 2011..This finding of a high proportion of psychotic symptoms also in individuals with mild severity of VaD should alert health professionals to evaluate dementia in very old patients who present with hallucinations or delusions...
Persistent nightmares are associated with repeat suicide attempt: a prospective studyNils Sjöström
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Psychiatry Res 170:208-11. 2009..Our findings suggest that nightmares might constitute a marker for increased risk of suicidal behavior...
Nightmares and sleep disturbances in relation to suicidality in suicide attemptersNisse Sjöström
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Bla Straket 15, SE 413 45 Goteborg, Sweden
Sleep 30:91-5. 2007..To study the prevalence of specific sleep disturbances in suicide attempters and to examine the association between specific sleep disturbances and suicidality...
One-month prevalence of mental disorders in a population sample of 95-year oldsAnne Börjesson-Hanson
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Neuropsychiatry Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 19:284-91. 2011..To determine the 1-month prevalence of mental disorders among 95-year olds...
A population-based study on phobic fears and DSM-IV specific phobia in 70-year oldsRobert Sigström
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Molndal, Sweden
J Anxiety Disord 25:148-53. 2011..SP was related to lower global functioning. We conclude that specific phobia in the elderly should receive attention from health professionals as it is common and associated with a decrease in global functioning...
Secular trends in self reported sexual activity and satisfaction in Swedish 70 year olds: cross sectional survey of four populations, 1971-2001Nils Beckman
Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden
BMJ 337:a279. 2008..To study secular trends in self reported sexual behaviour among 70 year olds...
Anxiety and depression symptoms in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared with controls matched for body mass indexE Jedel
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Hum Reprod 25:450-6. 2010..Possible confounding effects of overweight and obesity are suggested. The aim was to compare symptoms of anxiety and depression in women with PCOS and controls matched for age, body weight and body mass index (BMI)...
Performance of the SF-36 health survey in screening for depressive and anxiety disorders in an elderly female Swedish populationE Silveira
Department of Geriatric Medicine, Mölndal Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, Sweden
Qual Life Res 14:1263-74. 2005....
Pain and its relation to cognitive function and depressive symptoms: a Swedish population study of 70-year-old men and womenIngrid Bergh
Department of Geriatric Medicine, , Gothenburg, Sweden
J Pain Symptom Manage 26:903-12. 2003..03). The results show that pain is common in 70-year-old people and especially in women. However, associations between depressive symptoms and the four aspects of pain experience were more pronounced among men...
Interviews or medical records, which type of data yields the best information on elderly people's health status?Katarina Wilhelmson
Department of Social Medicine, Goteborg University, Sweden
Aging Clin Exp Res 18:25-33. 2006....
Predictors of suicide in a community-based cohort of individuals with severe mental disorderDag Tidemalm
Northern Stockholm Psychiatry, Stockholm, Sweden
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40:595-600. 2005..Interventions to reduce suicide in persons with a long-term mental disorder will require collaboration between psychiatric and social services...
Evaluation of the quality of drug therapy among elderly patients in nursing homesAsa Bergman
Apoteket AB, Goteborg, Sweden
Scand J Prim Health Care 25:9-14. 2007..To evaluate drug therapy quality among elderly nursing home residents. Secondary aims were to compare quality in young and old elderly and to determine whether number of prescribers affected quality of drug therapy...
The role of benzodiazepines in elderly suicidesAnders Carlsten
Department of Social Medicine, University of Goteborg, Sweden
Scand J Public Health 31:224-8. 2003..Suicides by benzodiazepine poisoning increased in this age group despite a reduction in prescription sales of these drugs. This study aims therefore to determine the role of benzodiazepines in suicide late in life...
