Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| Jan NedergaardSummaryCountry: Sweden Publications
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Publications
UCP1 mRNA does not produce heatJan Nedergaard
Dept of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Electronic address
Biochim Biophys Acta 1831:943-9. 2013..This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Brown and White Fat: From Signaling to Disease...
UCP1: the only protein able to mediate adaptive non-shivering thermogenesis and metabolic inefficiencyJ Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1504:82-106. 2001..It is concluded that UCP1 is unique amongst the uncoupling proteins and is the only protein able to mediate adaptive non-shivering thermogenesis and the ensuing metabolic inefficiency...
Life without UCP1: mitochondrial, cellular and organismal characteristics of the UCP1-ablated miceJ Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem Soc Trans 29:756-63. 2001..UCP1 (thermogenin) thus remains the only protein the activity of which can be recruited for the purpose of facultative thermogenesis...
The changed metabolic world with human brown adipose tissue: therapeutic visionsJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, SE 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Cell Metab 11:268-72. 2010..Adaptive adrenergic thermogenesis in humans represents brown adipose tissue activity, the absence of which may contribute to middle-age obesity...
Unexpected evidence for active brown adipose tissue in adult humansJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293:E444-52. 2007....
The 'novel' 'uncoupling' proteins UCP2 and UCP3: what do they really do? Pros and cons for suggested functionsJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Exp Physiol 88:65-84. 2003..Thus, the novel UCPs should probably be considered as mitochondrial carriers, and the challenge now is to identify the transported molecule...
PPARgamma in the control of brown adipocyte differentiationJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1740:293-304. 2005....
Three years with adult human brown adipose tissueJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Ann N Y Acad Sci 1212:E20-36. 2010..The decline in brown adipose tissue amount with increasing age may account for or aggravate middle-age obesity. Maintained activation of brown adipose tissue throughout life may thus protect against obesity and diabetes...
Chronic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) activation of epididymally derived white adipocyte cultures reveals a population of thermogenically competent, UCP1-containing adipocytes molecularly distinct from classic brown adipocytNatasa Petrovic
Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
J Biol Chem 285:7153-64. 2010....
Carboxyatractyloside effects on brown-fat mitochondria imply that the adenine nucleotide translocator isoforms ANT1 and ANT2 may be responsible for basal and fatty-acid-induced uncoupling respectivelyIrina G Shabalina
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem J 399:405-14. 2006..The data are therefore compatible with a tentative model in which the ANT2 isoform mediates fatty-acid-induced uncoupling, whereas the ANT1 isoform may mediate a significant part of the high basal proton leak in brown-fat mitochondria...
Cold tolerance of UCP1-ablated mice: a skeletal muscle mitochondria switch toward lipid oxidation with marked UCP3 up-regulation not associated with increased basal, fatty acid- or ROS-induced uncoupling or enhanced GDP effectsIrina G Shabalina
The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1797:968-80. 2010....
Inhibitory effects of halothane on the thermogenic pathway in brown adipocytes: localization to adenylyl cyclase and mitochondrial fatty acid oxidationKerstin B E Ohlson
The Wenner-Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem Pharmacol 68:463-77. 2004..The results thus explain the inhibition of nonshivering thermogenesis by identifying two sites of action of halothane in brown adipocytes. In addition, the results may open for new formulations of the molecular background to anesthesia...
UCP1 is essential for adaptive adrenergic nonshivering thermogenesisValeria Golozoubova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E350-7. 2006..UCP1 is thus the only protein capable of mediating cold acclimation-recruited adaptive adrenergic nonshivering thermogenesis...
Thermogenically competent nonadrenergic recruitment in brown preadipocytes by a PPARgamma agonistNatasa Petrovic
Wenner Gren Institute, Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 295:E287-96. 2008..Thus the PPARgamma pathway represents an alternative, potent, and fully competent mechanism for BAT recruitment, which may be the cellular explanation for the enigmatic recruitment in prehibernation and prenatal states...
UCP1 and defense against oxidative stress. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal effects on brown fat mitochondria are uncoupling protein 1-independentIrina G Shabalina
Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
J Biol Chem 281:13882-93. 2006..Additionally, it was concluded that at least in brown adipose tissue, conditions of high mitochondrial membrane potential, high oxygen tension, and high substrate supply do not necessarily lead to increased oxidative damage...
Native UCP1 displays simple competitive kinetics between the regulators purine nucleotides and fatty acidsIrina G Shabalina
Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
J Biol Chem 279:38236-48. 2004..We conclude that, when examined in its native environment, UCP1 functions as a proton (equivalent) carrier in the absence of exogenous or endogenous fatty acids...
SOD2 overexpression: enhanced mitochondrial tolerance but absence of effect on UCP activityJose P Silva
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
EMBO J 24:4061-70. 2005..These results strongly suggest that endogenously generated matrix superoxide does not regulate UCP activity and in vivo energy expenditure...
Uncoupling proteins: a role in protection against reactive oxygen species--or not?Barbara Cannon
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1757:449-58. 2006..We conclude that, concerning UCP1, it is unlikely that it has such a role; concerning UCP2/UCP3, most evidence for physiologically significant roles in this respect is still circumstantial...
Cold-induced expression of the VEGF gene in brown adipose tissue is independent of thermogenic oxygen consumptionJ Magnus Fredriksson
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Sweden
FEBS Lett 579:5680-4. 2005..These results demonstrate that generation of low oxygen levels does not contribute to cold-induced VEGF expression in brown adipose tissue, but the results are consistent with an adrenergic regulation of expression...
Non-transactivational, dual pathways for LPA-induced Erk1/2 activation in primary cultures of brown pre-adipocytesTherese E Holmström
Department of Physiology, The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Exp Cell Res 316:2664-75. 2010..The present study implies that in non-transformed systems, RTK transactivation may not be involved in the mediation of GPCR-induced Erk1/2 MAP kinase activation...
UCP1 ablation induces obesity and abolishes diet-induced thermogenesis in mice exempt from thermal stress by living at thermoneutralityHelena M Feldmann
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Cell Metab 9:203-9. 2009....
Uncoupling protein-1 is not leakyIrina G Shabalina
The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1797:773-84. 2010....
Differential involvement of caveolin-1 in brown adipocyte signaling: impaired beta3-adrenergic, but unaffected LPA, PDGF and EGF receptor signalingCharlotte L Mattsson
Department of Physiology, The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1803:983-9. 2010..Thus, in brown adipocytes, Cav1 is apparently required for an intact response to adenylyl cyclase-linked agonists/activators, whereas other signaling pathways examined function without Cav1...
Within brown-fat cells, UCP1-mediated fatty acid-induced uncoupling is independent of fatty acid metabolismIrina G Shabalina
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1777:642-50. 2008..Thus, neither the ability to be metabolized nor an innate uncoupling/protonophoric ability is a necessary property of UCP1 activators within brown-fat cells...
Alpha1- and beta1-adrenoceptor signaling fully compensates for beta3-adrenoceptor deficiency in brown adipocyte norepinephrine-stimulated glucose uptakeEkaterina Chernogubova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE 106 91 Sweden
Endocrinology 146:2271-84. 2005..The alpha1-adrenergic receptor component (that is not evident in wild-type cells) stimulates glucose uptake through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and protein kinase C pathway in the beta3-KO cells...
An essential role for Tbx15 in the differentiation of brown and "brite" but not white adipocytesValentina Gburcik
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 303:E1053-60. 2012..Therefore, Tbx15 may be essential for the development of the adipogenic and thermogenic programs in adipocytes/adipomyocytes capable of developing brown adipocyte features...
Recruited vs. nonrecruited molecular signatures of brown, "brite," and white adipose tissuesTomas B Walden
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 302:E19-31. 2012..The significance of the gene expression patterns for classifying the depots and for understanding the developmental background of the depots is discussed, as are the possible regulatory functions of the genes...
Depressed thermogenesis but competent brown adipose tissue recruitment in mice devoid of all hormone-binding thyroid hormone receptorsValeria Golozoubova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
Mol Endocrinol 18:384-401. 2004....
PPARalpha does not suppress muscle-associated gene expression in brown adipocytes but does influence expression of factors that fingerprint the brown adipocyteTomas B Walden
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 397:146-51. 2010..Thus, it would not seem that PPARalpha represses muscle-associated genes, but PPARalpha may still play a role in the regulation of the bifurcation of the adipomyocyte precursor into a brown adipocyte or myocyte phenotype...
Noradrenaline represses PPAR (peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor) gamma2 gene expression in brown adipocytes: intracellular signalling and effects on PPARgamma2 and PPARgamma1 protein levelsEva M Lindgren
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem J 382:597-606. 2004....
Uncoupling protein-1: involvement in a novel pathway for beta-adrenergic, cAMP-mediated intestinal relaxationIrina Shabalina
Wenner Gren Institute, Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 283:G1107-16. 2002....
Mitochondrial ATP synthase levels in brown adipose tissue are governed by the c-Fo subunit P1 isoformTatiana V Kramarova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
FASEB J 22:55-63. 2008..The level of c-Fo subunit may be a determining factor for F1Fo-ATPase assembly in all higher eukaryotes...
Distinct expression of muscle-specific microRNAs (myomirs) in brown adipocytesTomas B Walden
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
J Cell Physiol 218:444-9. 2009....
Mitochondrial ('mild') uncoupling and ROS production: physiologically relevant or not?Irina G Shabalina
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem Soc Trans 39:1305-9. 2011..g. the absence of the truly uncoupling protein UCP1 is not associated with increased oxidative damage. Thus present evidence does not support mild uncoupling as a physiologically relevant alleviator of oxidative damage...
Norepinephrine but not hypoxia stimulates HIF-1alpha gene expression in brown adipocytesHideki Nikami
The Wenner-Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337:121-6. 2005..Thus, by elevating HIF-1alpha gene expression, norepinephrine may mediate an increased potential to respond to hypoxia in brown adipose tissue and possibly in other tissues...
A sequence predicted to form a stem-loop is proposed to be required for formation of an RNA-protein complex involving the 3'UTR of beta-subunit F0F1-ATPase mRNATatiana V Kramarova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochim Biophys Acta 1777:747-57. 2008....
A novel pathway for adrenergic stimulation of cAMP-response-element-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation: mediation via alpha1-adrenoceptors and protein kinase C activationHåkan Thonberg
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
Biochem J 364:73-9. 2002....
Uncoupling proteins: current status and therapeutic prospectsJan Nedergaard
The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden
EMBO Rep 6:917-21. 2005
Random point mutations with major effects on protein-coding genes are the driving force behind premature aging in mtDNA mutator miceDaniel Edgar
Division of Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Cell Metab 10:131-8. 2009....
Differential signalling pathways for EGF versus PDGF activation of Erk1/2 MAP kinase and cell proliferation in brown pre-adipocytesTherese E Holmström
Department of Physiology, The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Exp Cell Res 314:3581-92. 2008....
Adrenergic receptor density in brown adipose tissue of active and hibernating hamsters and ground squirrelsLudmila I Kramarova
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 146:408-14. 2007..The balance between the various adrenoceptor subtypes may be important for the final effect of catecholamines in BAT in different physiological states...
Studies of thermogenesis and mitochondrial function in adipose tissuesBarbara Cannon
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Methods Mol Biol 456:109-21. 2008..Questions concerning thermogenic capacity of the tissues, their potential influence on whole body metabolism, and specific properties of the mitochondria and their mode of function may be addressed using these methods...
Ultraendurance exercise increases the production of reactive oxygen species in isolated mitochondria from human skeletal muscleKent Sahlin
The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences GIH, Astrand Laboratory of Work Physiology, Stockholm, Sweden
J Appl Physiol 108:780-7. 2010..Mitochondrial ROS production was not correlated with oxidative damage of mitochondrial proteins, which was increased at recovery but not immediately after exercise...
Myogenic gene expression signature establishes that brown and white adipocytes originate from distinct cell lineagesJames A Timmons
Wenner Gren Institute, Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:4401-6. 2007....
Thermogenesis challenges the adipostat hypothesis for body-weight controlBarbara Cannon
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Proc Nutr Soc 68:401-7. 2009..Thus, increased thermogenesis may counteract obesity, without dietary intervention...
Thermogenesis inhibition in brown adipocytes is a specific property of volatile anestheticsKerstin B E Ohlson
The Wenner-Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Sweden
Anesthesiology 98:437-48. 2003..As the distinction between thermogenesis inhibitors and thermogenesis noninhibitors corresponds to the distinction between volatile and nonvolatile anesthetics, it may be related to the mode of action of the volatile anesthetics...
Nonshivering thermogenesis and its adequate measurement in metabolic studiesBarbara Cannon
The Wenner Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE 106 91, Sweden
J Exp Biol 214:242-53. 2011..Thus, experiments with animals kept and examined at thermoneutrality are likely to yield an improved possibility of identifying agents and genes important for human energy balance...
Yes, even human brown fat is on fire!Barbara Cannon
The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
J Clin Invest 122:486-9. 2012....
Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significanceBarbara Cannon
The Wenner-Gren Institute, The Arrhenius Laboratories F3, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
Physiol Rev 84:277-359. 2004....
Norepinephrine specifically stimulates ribonucleotide reductase subunit R2 gene expression in proliferating brown adipocytes: mediation via a cAMP/PKA pathway involving Src and Erk1/2 kinasesJ Magnus Fredriksson
The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE 106 91, Sweden
Exp Cell Res 274:207-15. 2002....
New powers of brown fat: fighting the metabolic syndromeJan Nedergaard
The Wenner Gren Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden
Cell Metab 13:238-40. 2011..2011) add further impressive aspects to the potential powers of BAT in the combat against the metabolic syndrome by demonstrating its vast capacity for triglyceride clearance and glucose disposal...
Differential role of Presenilin-1 and -2 on mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption in mouse embryonic fibroblastsHomira Behbahani
Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet Dainippon Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Alzheimer Center, Caring Sciences and Society, Novum, Huddinge, Sweden
J Neurosci Res 84:891-902. 2006..These data point toward a specific role of PS2/gamma-secretase activity for proper mitochondrial function and indicate interplay between PS1 and PS2 in mitochondrial functionality...
Retinoblastoma protein functions as a molecular switch determining white versus brown adipocyte differentiationJacob B Hansen
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:4112-7. 2004..We propose that pRB acts as a molecular switch determining white vs. brown adipogenesis, suggesting a previously uncharacterized function of this key cell cycle regulator in adipocyte lineage commitment and differentiation...
Nonshivering thermogenesis protects against defective calcium handling in muscleJan Aydin
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
FASEB J 22:3919-24. 2008..These results indicate that activation of UCP1-mediated heat production in brown adipose tissue during cold exposure reduces the necessity for shivering and thus prevents the development of severe dysfunction in shivering muscles...
Effect of transforming growth factor-beta on calcium homeostasis in prostate carcinoma cellsZemfira Z Gizatullina
Biomedical Center, The Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Box 595, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 304:643-9. 2003..The results implicate that TGF-beta1 affects the function of the mitochondria and may be of significance for the understanding of the proapoptotic effect of TGF-beta1 in these cells...
A human-specific role of cell death-inducing DFFA (DNA fragmentation factor-alpha)-like effector A (CIDEA) in adipocyte lipolysis and obesityElisabet Arvidsson Nordström
Professor, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, M63 SE 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
Diabetes 54:1726-34. 2005..We propose an important and human-specific role for CIDEA in lipolysis regulation and metabolic complications of obesity, which is at least in part mediated by cross-talk between CIDEA and TNF-alpha...
Cold-induced alterations of phospholipid fatty acyl composition in brown adipose tissue mitochondria are independent of uncoupling protein-1Augustine Ocloo
Medical Research Council, Dunn Human Nutrition Unit, Hills Road, Cambridge, U K
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 293:R1086-93. 2007..Thus, the alterations in brown adipose tissue phospholipid acyl composition are revealed to be an independent part of the recruitment process, and their functional significance for thermogenesis should be elucidated...
Developmental biology: Neither fat nor fleshBarbara Cannon
Nature 454:947-8. 2008
