Scott M Montgomery

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..26 (4.25-15.10) and 4.89 (1.39-17.18), respectively. Common warts in childhood may indicate cervical cancer susceptibility; this and the relationship with eczema deserves investigation...

..Environmental exposures in early life have been implicated in the aetiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Siblings are used as proxy markers to characterize patterns of exposure relevant to the risk of IBD...

..The etiology of multiple sclerosis (MS) is not well defined and analysis of family structure may provide etiologic clues. We conducted a case-control study to examine possible associations...

..Previous studies have investigated paediatric, but not adult-onset Type 1 DM. We investigated association of pertussis exposures and Type 1 DM with follow-up into adulthood...

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..The increased risk associated with mothers who gave up smoking during pregnancy emphasizes the importance of smoking cessation prior to conception...

..Interpretation of PCR-adjusted results will significantly depend on methodology...

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..The risk of lymphoproliferative malignancies in patients with small intestinal inflammation without villous atrophy and in patients with latent celiac disease is unknown...

..Several studies have reported an inverse association between birth order and testicular cancer risk, but estimates vary greatly and the biologic mechanism underlying the association is not established...

..In contrast, HL among children and older adults may be associated with earlier childhood infection. This study examines the associations of HL risk with having older or younger siblings...

..To examine if smoking during pregnancy is associated with poorer motor competence among offspring, indicating impaired neurological function. The measures may be less susceptible to socioeconomic confounding than cognition tests...

..Studies of mortality in celiac disease have not taken small-intestinal pathology into account...

..We investigated the risk of adverse outcomes in women with CD diagnosed prior to pregnancy and in women who did not receive a diagnosis of CD until after the delivery...

..27; 95% CI = 1.06-1.52). In conclusion, this study found a statistically significantly positive association between CD and VTE. This modest association might be explained by a combination of surveillance bias and chronic inflammation...

..Although the type of environmental exposures remains unknown, the results strongly indicate that early exposures are major determinants for testicular cancer...

..Genetics and environmental factors are implicated in the etiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We studied environmental factors in a population-based Swedish-Danish twin cohort using the co-twin control method...

..We investigated temporal trends in Plasmodium falciparum prevalence and malaria-related health parameters following the implementation of these two malaria control interventions in Zanzibar...

..CD might also be associated with severe forms of liver disease. We investigated the risk of liver disease in 13,818 patients with CD (1964-2003) and 66,584 age- and sex-matched reference individuals from a general population cohort...

..To examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and an inpatient diagnosis of coeliac disease (CD) in two independent Swedish national registers...

..There is hence a need for further research. In this study, we estimated the risk of thyroid disease in individuals with celiac disease from a general population cohort...

..This study examined if CF mutation heterozygosity is associated with diseases of gastrointestinal epithelial barrier function...

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..We have investigated how seasonal IPT affects the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum infections and the risk of subsequent clinical malaria...

..Our study strongly supports evidence of an association between subfertility and the subsequent risk for testicular cancer...

..We sought to determine the risk of subsequent type 1 diabetes diagnosed before the age of 20 years in children and adolescents with celiac disease in a national, general population-based cohort...

..Small intestinal biopsy with villous atrophy (VA) is the gold standard for the diagnosis of celiac disease (CD). We validated VA (Marsh 3) and small intestinal inflammation without VA (Marsh 1+2) in Swedish regional biopsy registers...

..Alternative mechanisms for antipyretic effects and associations between fever and cytokine levels during uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria are therefore discussed...

..The objective of our study was to determine the risk of non-affective psychosis in patients with CD in a national general population cohort...

..Our main objective was to investigate the risk of subsequent sarcoidosis in individuals with CD in a general population cohort study. A second aim was to estimate the risk of CD in individuals with prior sarcoidosis...

..Earlier studies indicate a protective effect of smoking against celiac disease (CD), but have been based on small numbers and retrospective collection of smoking data...

..The impact of different factors on the CCQ-score remains an understudied area. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of co-morbidity and body mass index with quality of life measured by CCQ...

..falciparum infections...

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..The aim of this study was to examine the risk of pancreatitis in patients with celiac disease (CD) from a general population cohort...

..Socio-economic factors associated with WTP and expectations on anti-malaria drugs, including ACT, were also explored...

..The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that antibiotic therapy between birth and age 5 years may disrupt the pattern of bowel colonization and increase the risk of Crohn's disease...

..Earlier research has suggested a positive association between Addison's disease (AD) and celiac disease (CD). We have here investigated the risk of AD in individuals with CD from a general population cohort...

..Here the authors use individual data to investigate whether there is a persistent association of father's occupation with the sex of offspring and if it varies by industry sector. Associations with season of birth are also investigated...

..Earlier research has indicated a positive association between coeliac disease (CD) and some mental disorders. Studies on CD and depression have inconsistent findings and we know of no study of CD and the risk of bipolar disorder (BD)...

..001) and similarly in the four treatment groups between days 0, 2, and 3. Thus, the addition of chloroquine or paracetamol to SP improved the clinical outcome, but did not affect the parasitologic response or antibody production...

..To identify the risk of hip and vertebral fractures in patients with rheumatic disorders (RD) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD)...

..This study assessed the risk of PSC and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) among first-degree relatives of patients with PSC, compared with the first-degree relatives of a cohort without PSC...

..We therefore analyzed data on Swedish patients with tibial shaft fractures in this nationwide population study based on data from 1998 through 2004...

..As inadequate retirement pension provision is an increasing concern, we investigated whether health potential (indicated by height) was realised among those experiencing financial disadvantage in later life...

..To elucidate the role of level of care in combination with other perinatal risk factors for infant death in very preterm deliveries...

..In conclusion, neither a history of induced nor spontaneous abortions is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Our data suggest a protective effect of pregnancies regardless of outcome...

..0) history of diabetes mellitus. These findings suggests that characteristics of the immune system associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus type I are of importance in the pathogenesis of young-adult-onset HL...

..To identify whether measures of childhood physical control and coordination as markers of neurological function are associated with obesity in adults...

..Children who were 9-59 months of age and who weighted > or =9 kg were randomly assigned to receive either ASAQ or AL for 3 days in standard doses. Intention-to-treat analyses were performed...

..This study attempted to identify changes in exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, as well as symptoms and attitudes among hospitality workers after the introduction of extended smoke-free workplace legislation...

..Previous studies demonstrated that the reduced CHD and depression risks associated with tall stature were eliminated by financial disadvantage in adult life...

..The goal was to examine whether parent-reported infection at the time of gluten introduction increases the risk of future celiac disease (CD)...

..Coeliac disease (CD) may be a risk factor for renal disease...

..The results emphasize the importance of spleen function in protective immunity to the polymorphic malaria parasite...

..Few studies have investigated the prevalence of multiple gastrointestinal diseases in the general British population...

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..To identify which clinical signs at presentation are most predictive of sepsis subsequently confirmed by blood culture and to investigate whether the predictive power of the clinical signs varies by gestational age...

..The data suggests that HLH patients with NK-cell deficiency type 3 will probably require SCT to survive. Thus, NK-cell deficiency classification may provide valuable guidance in judging whether an HLH-patient needs SCT...

..In view of the increased risk of poor oral health demonstrated in this study for those with severe obesity, it may be of value to increase cooperation between dental care and primary health care for these patients...

..61 (1.09-2.37). The negative association between maternal smoking and atopy may not operate through passive smoke exposure and could conceal a significant increased risk associated with passive exposure to tobacco smoke in childhood...

..In this study we describe a model for identifying and characterizing individuals with normal mucosa but positive CD serology. Such individuals are sometimes referred to as having latent CD...

..An association between parental smoking and multiple sclerosis (MS) in offspring has been reported. This study examined whether maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with MS in offspring...

..Our results also revealed that the natural acquisition of immunity against clinical malaria appeared to be more associated with IgG1 and IgG3 antibodies, signifying their roles in parasite-neutralizing immune mechanisms...

..We investigated the risk of myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, and pericarditis in patients with celiac disease (CD) from a general population cohort...

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..To investigate vascular function in children with a neonatal history of generalised inflammation indicated by premature prolonged rupture of membranes (PPROM) and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)...

..Specific IgE antibodies may play role in maintaining anti-malarial immunity, or indicate other aspects of immune function relevant for protection against malaria...

..Previous research on appendectomy and coeliac disease is inconsistent, based on small numbers with retrospective data collection, and has not differentiated between different diagnoses underlying appendectomy...

..Some early life exposures may result in a well controlled stress response, which can reduce stress related anxiety. Breast feeding may be a marker of some relevant exposures...

..There is indirect evidence that an increased infectious burden is associated with a decreased prevalence of IgE-mediated allergy during childhood...

..We investigated the risk of TB in 14 335 individuals with CD and 69 888 matched reference individuals in a general population based cohort study...

..Breast-feeding protects against many infectious diseases and may also influence immunization outcomes...

..Induction of high IL-10 production might be a direct or indirect mechanism whereby the parasite evades the immune response...

..To characterise temporal trends and factors associated with the prescription of disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) at the initial consultation in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...

..However, the evidence of such an association is inconclusive as earlier research has often been based on small numbers with retrospective data collection...

..Patients that responded well to initial pretransplant-induction therapy fared best, but some persisting HLH activity should not automatically preclude performing SCT...

..To validate fasting indexes against minimal model analysis (MMOD) of the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test (FSIVGTT) in an obese pediatric population...

..Earlier studies have suggested that untreated coeliac disease may be associated with osteoporosis, but results are contradictory for the risk of long-term fractures...

..We also studied cancer risk among parents to ascertain if MS susceptibility genes may confer protection against cancer in relatives...

..Greater height, particularly at 5 years, was associated with higher scores, suggesting that some exposures influence both growth and capability for cognitive function...

..To examine the risk of subsequent sepsis in individuals with coeliac disease...

..To evaluate the risk of cardiovascular disease in individuals with coeliac disease (CD)...

..To investigate whether perinatal events, intrauterine or postpartum, are associated with the development of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) later in life...

..Modified appetite control might explain the recently observed association between maternal smoking during pregnancy and obesity in offspring...

..This paper aims to assess the association of markers for prenatal exposures with IDDM...

..The objective of this study was to assess the risk of UTI and repeated episodes of UTI before the current pregnancy in women with diagnosed or undiagnosed CD...

..The risk of adverse foetal outcomes was investigated in offspring to men with coeliac disease (CD) diagnosed prior to infant birth and in offspring to men who did not receive a diagnosis of CD until after the delivery...

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..To assess whether a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes by age 42 years is associated with prior cognitive deficits in childhood...

..The aim of this study was to examine if clinical findings related to malaria and anaemia would help to detect moderate and/or severe anaemia in children in rural Tanzania...

..To investigate whether longstanding illnesses, social context, and current socioeconomic circumstances predict quality of life...

..Our results provide further insight into the mechanism of cell-mediated immunity to P. vivax infection that could be important for the future development of a successful vaccine and anti-malarial drug designation...

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..26, 95% CI = 0.13-0.46, P < 0.001). Our findings suggest that the polymorphism influences the clinical outcome of onchocerciasis...