Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
| Lars KlareskogSummaryAffiliation: Karolinska Institutet Country: Sweden Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis: citrulline immunity and beyondLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden Electronic address
Adv Immunol 118:129-58. 2013....
Usage of skin care products and risk of rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA studyBerit M Sverdrup
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 14:R41. 2012....
Association of serum markers with improvement in clinical response measures after treatment with golimumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite receiving methotrexate: results from the GO-FORWARD studySudha Visvanathan
Centocor Research and Development, Inc, 200 Great Valley Parkway, Malvern, PA 19355, USA
Arthritis Res Ther 12:R211. 2010..The goal of this study was to identify serum markers that are modulated by treatment with golimumab with or without methotrexate (MTX) and are associated with clinical response...
On the origins of complex immune-mediated disease: the example of rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
J Mol Med (Berl) 87:357-62. 2009....
Assessment of long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept in a 5-year extension study in patients with rheumatoid arthritisL Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Clin Exp Rheumatol 29:238-47. 2011..To evaluate long-term safety and efficacy of etanercept (ETN) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without concomitant disease-modifying antirheumatic drug therapy...
Genes, environment and immunity in the development of rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Curr Opin Immunol 18:650-5. 2006....
Smoking as a trigger for inflammatory rheumatic diseasesLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet at Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
Curr Opin Rheumatol 19:49-54. 2007....
Prevention of autoimmune rheumatic disease: state of the art and future perspectivesLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 69:2062-6. 2010..Thus, the road map towards prevention of autoimmune rheumatic diseases includes increased understanding of how genes, environment and immunity interact...
Smoking, citrullination and genetic variability in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
Semin Immunol 23:92-8. 2011....
Antibodies to citrullinated proteins in arthritis: pathology and promiseLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Curr Opin Rheumatol 20:300-5. 2008....
Immunity to citrullinated proteins in rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, SE 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden
Annu Rev Immunol 26:651-75. 2008..The model provides a new basis for molecular studies on the pathogenesis of ACPA-positive arthritis...
Evidence for interaction between 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A and MHC type II molecules in the development of rheumatoid arthritisMaria Seddighzadeh
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Eur J Hum Genet 18:821-6. 2010..This finding may lead to the development of treatment based on enhancing the protective features of 5-HT2A in individuals with a certain HLA genotype...
Cancer risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapies: does the risk change with the time since start of treatment?Johan Askling
Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska University Hospital at Solna and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 60:3180-9. 2009..To determine the short-term and medium-term risks of cancer in patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFalpha) therapies that have proven effective in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions...
Intraarticular corticosteroids decrease synovial RANKL expression in inflammatory arthritisDimitrios Makrygiannakis
Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 54:1463-72. 2006..These findings offer a rationale for the beneficial effect of corticosteroids on joint erosion in arthritis...
Different patterns of associations with anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis in the extended major histocompatibility complex regionBo Ding
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 60:30-8. 2009....
Time-dependent increase in risk of hospitalisation with infection among Swedish RA patients treated with TNF antagonistsJohan Askling
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 66:1339-44. 2007..An observational cohort study was performed using prospectively collected data from the Swedish Biologics Register (ARTIS) and other national Swedish registers...
Opposing effects of HLA-DRB1*13 alleles on the risk of developing anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritisEmeli Lundström
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 60:924-30. 2009....
A new model for an etiology of rheumatoid arthritis: smoking may trigger HLA-DR (shared epitope)-restricted immune reactions to autoantigens modified by citrullinationLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 54:38-46. 2006..To investigate whether smoking and HLA-DR shared epitope (SE) genes may interact in triggering immune reactions to citrulline-modified proteins...
Specific interaction between genotype, smoking and autoimmunity to citrullinated alpha-enolase in the etiology of rheumatoid arthritisHiba Mahdi
Rheumatology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Center for Molecular Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
Nat Genet 41:1319-24. 2009..We conclude that citrullinated alpha-enolase is a specific citrullinated autoantigen that links smoking to genetic risk factors in the development of RA...
Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions involving HLA-DRB1, PTPN22, and smoking in two subsets of rheumatoid arthritisHenrik Kallberg
Institute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Am J Hum Genet 80:867-75. 2007..The data extend the basis for a pathogenetic hypothesis for RA involving genetic and environmental factors. The study also raises and illustrates principal questions concerning ways to define interactions in complex diseases...
Effects of antirheumatic treatments on the prostaglandin E2 biosynthetic pathwayMarina Korotkova
Rheumatology Research Laboratory, CMM L8 04, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm S 17176, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 52:3439-47. 2005..This study was carried out to determine the effects of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers and glucocorticoids on mPGES-1 and cyclooxygenase (COX) expression, as well as biosynthesis of PGE(2) in rheumatoid joints...
Analysis of neuropeptide S receptor gene (NPSR1) polymorphism in rheumatoid arthritisMauro D'Amato
Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
PLoS ONE 5:e9315. 2010..We sought to determine whether genetic variability at the NPSR1 locus influences the susceptibility and clinical manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
Anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy increases synovial osteoprotegerin expression in rheumatoid arthritisAnca Irinel Catrina
Rheumatology Research Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, S 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 54:76-81. 2006..In order to add to such knowledge, we investigated the effect of anti-TNF therapy on the expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) in synovial tissue...
Smoking interacts with HLA-DRB1 shared epitope in the development of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Malaysian Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis (MyEIRA)Chun Lai Too
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Center of Molecular Medicine L8 04, Karolinska University Hospital, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 14:R89. 2012....
Very high levels of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies are associated with HLA-DRB1*15 non-shared epitope allele in patients with rheumatoid arthritisJudit Laki
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 64:2078-84. 2012....
Variants of gene for microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase show association with disease and severe inflammation in rheumatoid arthritisMarina Korotkova
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Eur J Hum Genet 19:908-14. 2011..Genetically predisposed individuals may develop earlier and more active disease owing to this mechanism...
Antibodies to several citrullinated antigens are enriched in the joints of rheumatoid arthritis patientsOmri Snir
Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet at Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 62:44-52. 2010..Furthermore, we studied their relationships with mutated citrullinated vimentin (MCV), a newly identified RA-specific serum assay, and the classic cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) in the synovial fluid of well-defined HLA-DR groups...
Treatment with rituximab affects both the cellular and the humoral arm of the immune system in patients with SLETherese Vallerskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
Clin Immunol 122:62-74. 2007..In conclusion, both the humoral and the cellular immune systems were affected by treatment with rituximab...
Synovial expression of IL-15 in rheumatoid arthritis is not influenced by blockade of tumour necrosis factorSofia Ernestam
Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska University Hospital, S 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 8:R18. 2006..Consequently, we propose that IL-15 should remain as a therapeutic target in RA, regardless of the response to TNF blockade...
Effect of infliximab on mRNA expression profiles in synovial tissue of rheumatoid arthritis patientsJohan Lindberg
School of Biotechnology, Department of Gene Technology, AlbaNova University Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 8:R179. 2006..In conclusion, this pilot study suggests that further investigation is warranted on the usefulness of gene expression profiling of synovial tissue to predict and monitor the outcome of rheumatoid arthritis therapies...
Serial re-challenge with influenza vaccine as a tool to study individual immune responsesTherese Vallerskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
J Immunol Methods 339:165-74. 2008..The method also allows humoral memory and immune competence per se to be studied on a cellular level in different patient groups...
Antitissue transglutaminase and antithyroid autoantibodies in children with Down syndrome and celiac diseaseTony Hansson
Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40:170-4; discussion 125-7. 2005..We measured circulating autoantibodies and evaluated the potential of circulating antitissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibodies to determine the presence of celiac disease (CD) in children with Down syndrome...
Gene-environment interaction between the DRB1 shared epitope and smoking in the risk of anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis: all alleles are importantEmeli Lundström
Karolinska Institutet, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 60:1597-603. 2009..We aimed to further investigate this interaction between distinct SE alleles and smoking regarding the risk of developing RA with and without anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPAs)...
Patients with early rheumatoid arthritis who smoke are less likely to respond to treatment with methotrexate and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors: observations from the Epidemiological Investigation of Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Swedish Rheumatology RegSaedis Saevarsdottir
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 63:26-36. 2011..To determine whether cigarette smoking influences the response to treatment in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
Association between occupational exposure to mineral oil and rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA case-control studyBerit Sverdrup
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 7:R1296-303. 2005..The findings are of particular interest since the same mineral oils can induce polyarthritis in rats...
Etanercept versus etanercept plus methotrexate: a registry-based study suggesting that the combination is clinically more efficaciousRonald F van Vollenhoven
Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 5:R347-51. 2003..Other disease outcomes showed non-significant trends in the same direction. These data suggest that the combination of etanercept plus MTX is clinically more efficacious than etanercept alone...
Intraarticular glucocorticoid treatment reduces inflammation in synovial cell infiltrations more efficiently than in synovial blood vesselsErik af Klint
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 52:3880-9. 2005..These findings may reflect mechanisms controlling the transiency of clinical improvement frequently observed after IA GC injection...
Evidence for immunostimulatory effects of intramuscular gold in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: correlation with skin reactionsSofia Ernestam
Department of Rheumatology, Huddinge University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
J Rheumatol 30:1748-55. 2003..In this prospective study we investigated cytokine production in peripheral blood from patients with RA during treatment with GSTM...
No increased occurrence of ischemic heart disease prior to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis: results from two Swedish population-based rheumatoid arthritis cohortsMarie E Holmqvist
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 60:2861-9. 2009....
Sulphasalazine inhibits human antigen-specific immune responses in vivoChristina Trollmo
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, S 171 76 Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, and the Blood Bank, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
Ann Rheum Dis 66:481-5. 2007..To study the effects of the antirheumatic drug sulphasalazine (SASP) on the immune system by analysing systemic and gut-associated immune responses...
CD25brightCD4+ regulatory T cells are enriched in inflamed joints of patients with chronic rheumatic diseaseDuojia Cao
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine at Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 6:R335-46. 2004..Their capacity to suppress both proliferation and cytokine secretion might contribute to a dampening of local inflammatory processes...
The gene expression profile in the synovium as a predictor of the clinical response to infliximab treatment in rheumatoid arthritisJohan Lindberg
Department of Gene Technology, School of Biotechnology, AlbaNova University Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
PLoS ONE 5:e11310. 2010..In this work we have investigated the transcriptional profile of synovial tissue sampled from RA patients before anti-TNF treatment with the aim to identify biomarkers predictive of response...
A genome-wide association study suggests contrasting associations in ACPA-positive versus ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritisLeonid Padyukov
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 70:259-65. 2011..The aim of the current study is to provide and compare GWAS data for both subsets...
Evidence that anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy with both etanercept and infliximab induces apoptosis in macrophages, but not lymphocytes, in rheumatoid arthritis joints: extended reportAnca Irinel Catrina
Rheumatology Research Laboratory, CMM L8 04, Karolinska University Hospital, S 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 52:61-72. 2005....
Monoclonal IgG antibodies generated from joint-derived B cells of RA patients have a strong bias toward citrullinated autoantigen recognitionKhaled Amara
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 76 Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
J Exp Med 210:445-55. 2013....
Mannan Binding Lectin (MBL) genotypes coding for high MBL serum levels are associated with rheumatoid factor negative rheumatoid arthritis in never smokersSaedis Saevarsdottir
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, D2 01, 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 13:R65. 2011....
Risk and case characteristics of tuberculosis in rheumatoid arthritis associated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in SwedenJohan Askling
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 52:1986-92. 2005....
Dietary fish and fish oil and the risk of rheumatoid arthritisMagdalena Rosell
Division of Cardiovascular Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Epidemiology 20:896-901. 2009..Whether the intake of oily fish and fish oil might also protect against the development of rheumatoid arthritis is not known...
Modulating co-stimulation: a rational strategy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?Vivianne Malmstrom
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 7:S15-20. 2005..This review explores the potential for a therapy targeting the adaptive immune system by modulating co-stimulation of T cells with a CTLA4-Ig fusion protein (abatacept)...
Lipid peroxidation is enhanced in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and is associated with arterial and renal disease manifestationsJohan Frostegard
Center for Infectious Medicine and Center for Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, S 141 86 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 52:192-200. 2005..Autoantibodies to OxLDL are common in SLE and cross-react with anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL). We therefore hypothesized that lipid peroxidation is enhanced in patients with SLE in general...
Shared epitope alleles remain a risk factor for anti-citrullinated proteins antibody (ACPA)--positive rheumatoid arthritis in three Asian ethnic groupsToo Chun-Lai
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
PLoS ONE 6:e21069. 2011..To investigate the associations between HLA-DRB1 shared epitope (SE) alleles and rheumatoid arthritis in subsets of rheumatoid arthritis defined by autoantibodies in three Asian populations from Malaysia...
The inflammatory reflex and risk for rheumatoid arthritis: a case-control study of human vagotomyCecilia Carlens
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 66:414-6. 2007..21, 95% 1.11 to 1.33). Vagotomy has no specific effect on the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis in humans. Gastroduodenal ulcers occur more often than expected even before the occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis...
Variants within STAT genes reveal association with anticitrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis in 2 European populationsMaria Seddighzadeh
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
J Rheumatol 39:1509-16. 2012..We investigated the association of STAT3 and STAT4 polymorphisms with serologically distinct subgroups of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
Patterns of interaction between genetic and nongenetic attributes and methotrexate efficacy in rheumatoid arthritisThierry Dervieux
Exagen Diagnostics, Inc, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
Pharmacogenet Genomics 22:1-9. 2012..We sought to elucidate architecture of methotrexate response in three cohorts of patients with RA treated with methotrexate...
Association of arthritis with a gene complex encoding C-type lectin-like receptorsJohnny C Lorentzen
Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, S 17176 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 56:2620-32. 2007..To identify susceptibility genes in a rat model of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to determine whether the corresponding human genes are associated with RA...
Elevated triglycerides and low levels of high-density lipoprotein as markers of disease activity in association with up-regulation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha/tumor necrosis factor receptor system in systemic lupus erythematosusElisabet Svenungsson
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 48:2533-40. 2003....
Cardiovascular disease a hazard despite improved prognosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: results from a Swedish population based study 1964-95Lena Björnådal
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
J Rheumatol 31:713-9. 2004..Although short term prognosis has improved in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) during the early disease course, less is known about the longterm prognosis...
Does cancer that occurs during or after anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy have a worse prognosis? A national assessment of overall and site-specific cancer survival in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with biologic agentsPauline Raaschou
Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 63:1812-22. 2011..While data on the incidence of cancer following anti-TNF therapy have been published, the purpose of this study was to examine the clinical presentation and outcome of cancers that develop during or after anti-TNF therapy...
Mechanisms of disease: Genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers in the development of rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 2:425-33. 2006..Increased knowledge about these and other events involved in the development of RA should enable the design of new tools for suppressing RA pathogenesis before the onset of disease...
Ten years with biologics: to whom do data on effectiveness and safety apply?Julia F Simard
Department of Medicine, Clinical Epidemiology Unit, T2, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Rheumatology (Oxford) 50:204-13. 2011..The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which contemporary patients who start or switch biologic therapies are comparable with those patients who gave rise to the currently available data on effectiveness and safety...
Rheumatoid arthritisLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Lancet 373:659-72. 2009..Understanding the cause and pathogenesis of different rheumatoid arthritis subsets will lead not only to individualised treatments during early phases of the illness but also, possibly, to disease prevention...
Association between body mass index and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive and anti-citrullinated protein antibody-negative rheumatoid arthritis: Results from a population-based case-control studyAnnmarie Wesley
Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 65:107-12. 2013..The aim of this study was to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of developing the 2 main subtypes of RA...
Smoking is associated with an increased risk of developing ACPA-positive but not ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis in Asian populations: evidence from the Malaysian MyEIRA case-control studyAbqariyah Yahya
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Nobel väg 13, Box 210, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden
Mod Rheumatol 22:524-31. 2012..1-9.8; at least 20 pack-years OR = 5.2, 95% CI 1.6-17.6). Hence, smoking is associated with an increased risk of ACPA-positive RA in the Malaysian population, in which the genetic context is similar to several other Asian countries...
Evaluation of arthroscopy and macroscopic scoringErik af Klint
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, S 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 11:R81. 2009..For microscopic measurements scoring systems have been developed and validated, but for macroscopic evaluations there is a need for further comprehensive description and validation of equivalent scoring systems...
Corticosteroids--from an idea to clinical useIngrid E Lundberg
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine at Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 18:7-19. 2004..Perhaps the results in the first comparative studies would have been different if individual response criteria had been used. This is discussed in this chapter...
MS analysis of rheumatoid arthritic synovial tissue identifies specific citrullination sites on fibrinogenMonika Hermansson
Department of Medicine, Unit of Rheumatology Karolinska Biomics Center, Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Proteomics Clin Appl 4:511-8. 2010..Induced expression of citrullinated proteins are frequently detected in various inflammatory states including arthritis; however, direct detection of citrullination in arthritic samples has not been successfully performed in the past...
Therapeutic effect of the combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared with each treatment alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: double-blind randomised controlled trialLars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm 17176, Sweden
Lancet 363:675-81. 2004..We aimed to assess combination treatment with etanercept and methotrexate versus the monotherapies in patients with rheumatoid arthritis...
Citrullinated proteins have increased immunogenicity and arthritogenicity and their presence in arthritic joints correlates with disease severityKarin Lundberg
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 7:R458-67. 2005..We also show that citrullinated proteins and the enzyme PAD4 are not detectable in healthy joints, and that the appearance and amounts in arthritic joints of experimental animals are correlated with the severity of inflammation...
Risk of malignant lymphomas in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in their first-degree relativesKarin Ekström
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 48:963-70. 2003....
Clinical responses to tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists do not show a bimodal distribution: data from the Stockholm tumor necrosis factor alpha followup registryRonald F van Vollenhoven
Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 48:1500-3. 2003....
A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritisLeonid Padyukov
Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, and Mechnikov Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 50:3085-92. 2004..We studied a potential gene-environment interaction between SE genes and smoking in the etiology of the 2 major subgroups of RA: rheumatoid factor (RF)-seropositive and RF-seronegative disease...
A role for VAV1 in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosisMaja Jagodic
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Sci Transl Med 1:10ra21. 2009..We conclude that VAV1 plays a central role in controlling central nervous system immune-mediated disease and proinflammatory cytokine production critical for disease pathogenesis...
How is clinical progress achieved?Lars Klareskog
Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Hospital, S 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 18:1-5. 2004
Effects of GSTM1 in rheumatoid arthritis; results from the Swedish EIRA studyEmeli Lundström
Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
PLoS ONE 6:e17880. 2011....
GEIRA: gene-environment and gene-gene interaction research applicationBo Ding
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 77, Box 210, Stockholm, Sweden
Eur J Epidemiol 26:557-61. 2011..The algorithm is coded in both SAS and R. GEIRA is freely available to non-commercial users at http://www.epinet.se. Additional information, including user's manual and example datasets is available online at http://www.epinet.se...
MHC2TA is associated with differential MHC molecule expression and susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and myocardial infarctionMaria Swanberg
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Neuroimmunology Unit, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Nat Genet 37:486-94. 2005..We conclude that polymorphisms in Mhc2ta and MHC2TA result in differential MHC molecule expression and are associated with susceptibility to common complex diseases with inflammatory components...
Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis: estimations of risks after various exposures to cigarette smokeHenrik Kallberg
Correspondence to Dr Henrik Källberg, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Box 210, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 70:508-11. 2011..Less is known on how smoking contributes to RA in the context of genetic variability, and what proportion of RA may be caused by smoking...
The Swedish Twin Registry in the third millennium: an updatePaul Lichtenstein
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, SE 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Twin Res Hum Genet 9:875-82. 2006..In particular, we describe recent efforts to screen all twins born between 1959 and 1985, and young twin pairs when they turn 9 and 12 years of age. For these studies, we present initial frequencies of common conditions and exposures...
Common vaccinations among adults do not increase the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis: results from the Swedish EIRA studyCamilla Bengtsson
Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Box 210, S 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
Ann Rheum Dis 69:1831-3. 2010..To investigate the association between vaccinations in adults and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
Recombinant human tissue transglutaminase for diagnosis and follow-up of childhood coeliac diseaseTony Hansson
Department of Rheumatology, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Pediatr Res 51:700-5. 2002..The human recombinant tTG-based ELISA can be used as a sensitive and specific test to support the diagnosis and may also be used in the follow-up of treatment in childhood celiac disease...
Decreasing mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from a large population based cohort in Sweden, 1964-95Lena Björnådal
Department of Internal Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
J Rheumatol 29:906-12. 2002..To assess changes in mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) from 1964 to 1995...
Inhibition of cathepsin K reduces bone erosion, cartilage degradation and inflammation evoked by collagen-induced arthritis in miceLena Svelander
Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
Eur J Pharmacol 613:155-62. 2009..05). Inhibition of cathepsin K activity exerts beneficial effects on collagen-induced arthritis in mice and thus warrants further investigation as a therapeutic intervention in human rheumatoid arthritis...
Polymorphism in promoter region of IL10 gene is associated with rheumatoid arthritis in womenLeonid Padyukov
Rheumatology Unit, Institute of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
J Rheumatol 31:422-5. 2004..We investigated IL10 and TNFA gene polymorphisms in a group of Swedish women and men with RA compared with healthy individuals to estimate combinations of alleles specific for the disease...
Genes and environment in arthritis: can RA be prevented?Lars Klareskog
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine at Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res 4:S31-6. 2002..Taken together, our data support the notion that concepts and data on gene-environment interactions in arthritis can now be taken from induced animal models of arthritis to generate new etiological hypotheses for RA...
Statins in rheumatoid arthritis--two birds with one stone?Lars Klareskog
Rheumatology and Atherosclerosis Research Units, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Lancet 363:2011-2. 2004
Association of the PD-1.3A allele of the PDCD1 gene in patients with rheumatoid arthritis negative for rheumatoid factor and the shared epitopeLudmila Prokunina
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 50:1770-3. 2004..To study the frequency of allele A of polymorphism PD-1.3 of the PDCD1 gene in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its subsets, based on the presence of rheumatoid factor (RF) and the shared epitope (SE) alleles...
Rheumatoid arthritis and malignant lymphomasEva Baecklund
Department of Rheumatology, Uppsala University Hospital, SE 751 85 Uppsala, Sweden
Curr Opin Rheumatol 16:254-61. 2004..This review summarizes data on possible associations between RA and lymphomas, including different treatments and RA disease related risk factors...
A combination of autoantibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) and HLA-DRB1 locus antigens is strongly associated with future onset of rheumatoid arthritisEwa Berglin
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University Hospital, Umea, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 6:R303-8. 2004..9, 95% confidence interval 0.9-4.2). This study showed that the presence of anti-CCP antibodies together with SE gene carriage is associated with a very high relative risk for future development of RA...
[Antibodies against citrullinated proteins--a breakthrough in rheumatologic diagnostics]Johan Ronnelid
Enheten för klinisk immunologi, klinisk immunologi och transfusionsmedicin, Uppsala universitet Akademiska sjukhuset
Lakartidningen 101:4092-6. 2004..Due to its considerably higher specificity, the authors recommend that anti-CP antibody analysis should replace the RF test in primary healthcare when investigating cases of clinically suspect RA...
Association of a haplotype in the promoter region of the interferon regulatory factor 5 gene with rheumatoid arthritisSnaevar Sigurdsson
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 56:2202-10. 2007..To determine whether genetic variants of the interferon regulatory factor 5 (IRF-5) and Tyk-2 genes are associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)...
Presentation and analysis of data on radiographic outcome in clinical trials: experience from the TEMPO studyDesiree van der Heijde
Rheumatology Department, University Hospital, Maastricht, The Netherlands
Arthritis Rheum 52:49-60. 2005..To evaluate different methods of presentation and analysis of radiographic data in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) randomized controlled trial...
Common variants at CD40 and other loci confer risk of rheumatoid arthritisSoumya Raychaudhuri
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
Nat Genet 40:1216-23. 2008..1 x 10(-7) overall), CDK6 (rs42041, P = 0.010 replication, P = 4.0 x 10(-6) overall), PRKCQ (rs4750316, P = 0.0078 replication, P = 4.4 x 10(-6) overall), and KIF5A-PIP4K2C (rs1678542, P = 0.0026 replication, P = 8.8 x 10(-8) overall)...
Lymphoma subtypes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: increased proportion of diffuse large B cell lymphomaEva Baecklund
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Arthritis Rheum 48:1543-50. 2003....
Replication of putative candidate-gene associations with rheumatoid arthritis in >4,000 samples from North America and Sweden: association of susceptibility with PTPN22, CTLA4, and PADI4Robert M Plenge
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA
Am J Hum Genet 77:1044-60. 2005....
Variability in synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis investigated by microarray technologyJohan Lindberg
Department of Biotechnology, AlbaNova University Center, Royal Institute of Technology, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Arthritis Res Ther 8:R47. 2006..This revealed representative 'themes' likely to vary between synovial biopsies affected by inflammatory disease...
A candidate gene approach identifies the TRAF1/C5 region as a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritisFina A S Kurreeman
Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
PLoS Med 4:e278. 2007..We therefore aimed to investigate whether this locus would play a role in RA...
STAT4 and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosusElaine F Remmers
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA
N Engl J Med 357:977-86. 2007..Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease with a substantial genetic component. Susceptibility to disease has been linked with a region on chromosome 2q...
TRAF1-C5 as a risk locus for rheumatoid arthritis--a genomewide studyRobert M Plenge
Broad Institute of Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
N Engl J Med 357:1199-209. 2007..We carried out a genomewide association analysis to identify additional genetic loci associated with an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis...
Two independent alleles at 6q23 associated with risk of rheumatoid arthritisRobert M Plenge
Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
Nat Genet 39:1477-82. 2007..We show that these two SNP associations are statistically independent, are each reproducible in the comparison of our data and WTCCC data, and define risk and protective haplotypes for rheumatoid arthritis at 6q23...
Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive reviewDaniel Tracey
Abbott Bioresearch Center, Worcester, MA, USA
Pharmacol Ther 117:244-79. 2008..Possible mechanistic differences between TNF antagonists are addressed with regard to their efficacy and safety profiles...
Reply to letter by Yazici and Yazici commenting on the two-year report on the trial of etanercept and methotrexate with radiographic and patient outcomesDesiree van der Heijde
Arthritis Rheum 56:1031-2. 2007
