F Graus

Summary

Affiliation: University of Barcelona
Country: Spain

Publications

  1. ncbi White matter abnormalities in primary Sjögren syndrome
    M Akasbi
    Sjögren Syndrome Research Group AGAUR, Laboratory of Autoimmune Diseases Josep Font, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital do Meixoeiro, Vigo, Spain
    QJM 105:433-43. 2012
  2. ncbi P/Q type calcium-channel antibodies in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with lung cancer
    F Graus
    Services of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 59:764-6. 2002
  3. ncbi Recommended diagnostic criteria for paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:1135-40. 2004
  4. ncbi Anti-Hu-associated paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis: analysis of 200 patients
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Villaroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Brain 124:1138-48. 2001
  5. ncbi [New treatments in brain tumors]
    F Graus
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona
    Neurologia 14:21-5. 1999
  6. ncbi SOX1 antibodies are markers of paraneoplastic Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    L Sabater
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Neurology 70:924-8. 2008
  7. ncbi MRI and CSF oligoclonal bands after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in MS
    A Saiz
    Services of Neurology, , , University of Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 56:1084-9. 2001
  8. ncbi Anti-Hu antibodies in patients with small-cell lung cancer: association with complete response to therapy and improved survival
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain
    J Clin Oncol 15:2866-72. 1997
  9. ncbi [Clinical outcome 6 years after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis]
    A Saiz
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hematología Hospital Clínic, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona
    Neurologia 23:405-7. 2008
  10. ncbi Neuronal surface antigen antibodies in limbic encephalitis: clinical-immunologic associations
    F Graus
    Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 71:930-6. 2008

Detail Information

Publications59

  1. ncbi White matter abnormalities in primary Sjögren syndrome
    M Akasbi
    Sjögren Syndrome Research Group AGAUR, Laboratory of Autoimmune Diseases Josep Font, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Department of Autoimmune Diseases, Hospital do Meixoeiro, Vigo, Spain
    QJM 105:433-43. 2012
    ..Objective: To describe the main characteristics of patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (SS) and white matter abnormalities (WMA) seen by a specialist SS unit...
  2. ncbi P/Q type calcium-channel antibodies in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration with lung cancer
    F Graus
    Services of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 59:764-6. 2002
    ..Seven of 15 CSF samples had VGCC antibodies, with evidence of intrathecal synthesis in four. VGCC antibodies should be looked for in PCD, even if there are no symptoms of LEMS, and may be related to the cerebellar dysfunction...
  3. ncbi Recommended diagnostic criteria for paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75:1135-40. 2004
    ....
  4. ncbi Anti-Hu-associated paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis: analysis of 200 patients
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Villaroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Brain 124:1138-48. 2001
    ..Finally, the predictors of mortality and PEM evolution found in the study may be important in the design of future therapeutic protocols, and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying tumour...
  5. ncbi [New treatments in brain tumors]
    F Graus
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona
    Neurologia 14:21-5. 1999
    ....
  6. ncbi SOX1 antibodies are markers of paraneoplastic Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
    L Sabater
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Neurology 70:924-8. 2008
    ..This study was undertaken to identify the antigen recognized by AGNA and to confirm the association with paraneoplastic LEMS in a larger series...
  7. ncbi MRI and CSF oligoclonal bands after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in MS
    A Saiz
    Services of Neurology, , , University of Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 56:1084-9. 2001
    ....
  8. ncbi Anti-Hu antibodies in patients with small-cell lung cancer: association with complete response to therapy and improved survival
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain
    J Clin Oncol 15:2866-72. 1997
    ..Based on these observations, we conducted a multicenter prospective study of SCLC patients without PEM/SN to determine the incidence and prognostic implications of HuAb...
  9. ncbi [Clinical outcome 6 years after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis]
    A Saiz
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hematología Hospital Clínic, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona
    Neurologia 23:405-7. 2008
    ..We describe the clinical outcome of 14 patients included in a protocol of AHSCT after a median follow-up period of 6 years...
  10. ncbi Neuronal surface antigen antibodies in limbic encephalitis: clinical-immunologic associations
    F Graus
    Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 71:930-6. 2008
    ..To report the frequency and type of antibodies against neuronal surface antigens (NSA-ab) in limbic encephalitis (LE)...
  11. ncbi Does gender matter in glioblastoma?
    E Verger
    Institute of Haematology and Oncology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
    Clin Transl Oncol 13:737-41. 2011
    ..Independent predictors were older age and low KPS. These poor risk variables were more frequent in women and their survival was therefore lower than men in our series...
  12. ncbi Effect of glatiramer acetate (Copaxone) on the immunophenotypic and cytokine profile and BDNF production in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study
    Y Blanco
    Service of Neurology, , Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
    Neurosci Lett 406:270-5. 2006
    ....
  13. ncbi Anti-glial nuclear antibody: marker of lung cancer-related paraneoplastic neurological syndromes
    F Graus
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    J Neuroimmunol 165:166-71. 2005
    ..0006). We conclude that the recognition of AGNA is helpful since this antibody is found in PNS associated with SCLC, particularly LEMS, in which other onconeural antibodies are absent...
  14. ncbi Anti-Hu-associated brainstem encephalitis
    A Saiz
    Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80:404-7. 2009
    ..A series of patients with anti-Hu-associated brainstem encephalitis is reviewed to better define the clinical presentation and to improve its recognition...
  15. ncbi [Clinical spectrum associated with aquaporin-4 antibodies (NMO-IgG)]
    Y Blanco
    Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona e Institut d Investigació August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Espana
    Neurologia 25:5-12. 2010
    ....
  16. ncbi Value of Hu antibody determinations in the follow-up of paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes
    A Lladó
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Barcelona Spain
    Neurology 63:1947-9. 2004
    ..No correlation was observed between Hu-Ab titers and neurologic outcome, tumor evolution, or type of treatment. Serial Hu-Ab determinations are not useful for monitoring the clinical outcome of patients with PNS...
  17. ncbi Protein kinase Cgamma autoimmunity in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and non-small-cell lung cancer
    L Sabater
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, , Barcelona, Spain
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:1359-62. 2006
    ..CONCLUSION: PCD occurs in patients with NSCLC without typical onconeural antibodies and is associated with immune reactions against key proteins of the Purkinje cells...
  18. ncbi The impact of the introduction of the 14-3-3 protein assay in the surveillance of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in Catalonia
    A Saiz
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
    J Neurol 248:592-4. 2001
    ..Our findings suggest an improvement of case ascertainment in part due to the introduction of the 14-3-3 assay in the surveillance system...
  19. ncbi Evolution of brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels after autologous hematopietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis
    Y Blanco
    Services of Neurology, , Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Neurosci Lett 380:122-6. 2005
    ..Our study suggests that AHSCT can reduce BDNF levels to values associated with lower activity. This decrease does not seem to correlate with the brain atrophy measures observed in the MRI...
  20. ncbi No association of the Val66Met polymorphism of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to multiple sclerosis
    Y Blanco
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
    Neurosci Lett 396:217-9. 2006
    ..Moreover, we did not observe, in a subgroup of 12 MS patients, that the methionine substitution at position 66 in the prodomain had negative impact in the capacity to produce BDNF by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)...
  21. ncbi 14-3-3 protein in the CSF as prognostic marker in early multiple sclerosis
    A Martinez-Yelamos
    Service of Neurology, Ciutat Sanitaria Universitaria de Bellvitge, L Hospitalet, Spain
    Neurology 57:722-4. 2001
    ..8; 95% CI 2.86 to 76.8). The detection of the 14-3-3 protein in the CSF at the first neurologic event suggestive of MS may be a useful predictor of short-term evolution...
  22. ncbi Homer 3 autoimmunity in subacute idiopathic cerebellar ataxia
    L Zuliani
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, , Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 68:239-40. 2007
  23. ncbi Analysis of antibodies to neuronal surface antigens in adult opsoclonus-myoclonus
    L Sabater
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunye, Barcelona, Spain
    J Neuroimmunol 196:188-91. 2008
    ..OMS sera did not label live CGN by immunocytochemistry. Unlike pediatric OMS, NSA-ab were not detected in adult cases suggesting that the immunity to NSA in OMS is heterogeneous...
  24. ncbi Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and REM sleep behavior disorder in multiple sclerosis
    M J Gómez Choco
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Mult Scler 13:805-8. 2007
    ..Our study shows that RLS in MS is not more frequent than in the general population, and that RBD, although uncommon, may occur in the setting of this neurological disease...
  25. ncbi Dramatic improvement of POEMS syndrome following autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation
    M Rovira
    Department of Haematology, BMT Unit, Postgraduate School of Haematology Farreras Valenti, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Br J Haematol 115:373-5. 2001
    ..We believe that this is the first reported case of POEMS syndrome treated with AHCT, a procedure that could be considered in similarly affected patients...
  26. ncbi Plasma exchange for acute attacks of CNS demyelination: Predictors of improvement at 6 months
    S Llufriu
    Neurology Service, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 73:949-53. 2009
    ..Plasma exchange (PE) is used to treat severe episodes of CNS demyelination unresponsive to corticosteroids. Predictors of long-term response are not well known...
  27. ncbi GABA(B) receptor antibodies in limbic encephalitis and anti-GAD-associated neurologic disorders
    A Boronat
    Servei de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain
    Neurology 76:795-800. 2011
    ..We analyzed the frequency of GABA(B)R-ab in 147 patients with LE or neurologic syndromes associated with GAD-ab...
  28. ncbi Analysis of relapses in anti-NMDAR encephalitis
    I Gabilondo
    Center for Neuroimmunology, Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic and Institut d Investigació Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 77:996-9. 2011
    ..The clinical characteristics of patients with relapsing anti-NMDA receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis are not well-defined. In this study, we report the clinical profile and outcome of relapses in a series of anti-NMDAR encephalitis...
  29. ncbi [Paraneoplastic syndromes in otoneuro-ophthalmology]
    I Rojas Marcos
    , , L Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona,
    Rev Neurol 31:1206-12. 2000
    ..Oto-neuro-ophthalmological manifestations may be the first or only symptom of presentation of a paraneoplastic neurological clinical picture...
  30. ncbi [HLA-DRB1 typing in Caucasians patients with neuromyelitis optica]
    Y Blanco
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clínicm, Barcelona, Espana
    Rev Neurol 53:146-52. 2011
    ..Our study was aimed to analyze HLA-DRB1 distribution in Caucasians NMO patients...
  31. ncbi Midbrain lesions and paroxysmal dysarthria in multiple sclerosis
    Y Blanco
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona and IDIBAPS, Villaroel 170, Barcelona, Spain
    Mult Scler 14:694-7. 2008
    ..All three patients had an acute lower midbrain lesion. The location was central in two patients and left paramedian in the other, and probably involving cerebellothalamocortical pathways. Treatment with carbamazepine was effective...
  32. ncbi Analysis of a neuronal antigen (Hu) expression in the developing rat brain detected by autoantibodies from patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis
    F Graus
    Department of Neurology, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurosci Lett 112:14-8. 1990
    ..Although the Hu is also expressed by neural cells other than neurons, the strongest staining of mature neurons could indicate that Hu plays a role in the process of neuronal differentiation...
  33. ncbi Absence of REM sleep, altered NREM sleep and supranuclear horizontal gaze palsy caused by a lesion of the pontine tegmentum
    F Valldeoriola
    Sleep Disorders Unit, Universitat de Barcelona, Hospital Clinic i Provincial, Spain
    Sleep 16:184-8. 1993
    ..Interruption of connections between the tegmentum of the pons and the reticular nuclei of the thalamus could be the cause of the absence of sleep spindles...
  34. ncbi Detection of 14-3-3 protein in the CSF of a patient with Hashimoto's encephalopathy
    L E Hernández Echebarría
    Service of Neurology, Hospital de Leon, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 54:1539-40. 2000
  35. ncbi Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpression in breast cancer of patients with anti-Yo--associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
    Iñigo Rojas-Marcos
    Service of Neurology and Pathology, Hospital Juan Ramon Jimenez, Huelva, Spain
    Neuro Oncol 14:506-10. 2012
    ..Although the expression of cdr2 onconeural antigen is not high in HER2-positive breast cancers, HER2 overexpression seems to be an important requirement to develop an anti-Yo-associated PCD...
  36. ncbi Pure sensory neuropathy in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome: clinical, immunological, and electromyographic findings
    J Font
    Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
    Ann Rheum Dis 49:775-8. 1990
    ..These findings indicate that in patients with a sensory neuropathy the diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome has to be considered, even if the patient denies the presence of sicca symptoms, and that appropriate tests must be carried out...
  37. ncbi Clinical and MRI outcome after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in MS
    A Saiz
    Services of Neurology, , , University of Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 62:282-4. 2004
    ..The mean change in T2 lesion volume from baseline to the third year was -20.2% and that of the corpus callosum area was -12.7%; 50% of this reduction was seen during the first year...
  38. ncbi Central nervous system involvement in mantle cell lymphoma
    A Ferrer
    Department of Hematology, Hospital Clinic, Postgraduate School of Hematology Farreras Valenti, Institut d Investigacio Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain
    Ann Oncol 19:135-41. 2008
    ..Extranodal involvement, including central nervous system (CNS), is a frequent event in patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, the incidence, risk factors, and impact on outcome remain controversial...
  39. ncbi [Paraneoplastic retinopathy and anti-recoverin antibodies]
    L Bataller
    , Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
    Neurologia 17:156. 2002
  40. ncbi Episodic hyperhidrosis as the only clinical manifestation of neuromyotonia
    M J Gómez-Choco
    Service of Neurology, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 65:1331-2. 2005
  41. ncbi Clinical and genetic features of human prion diseases in Catalonia: 1993-2002
    R Sanchez-Valle
    Services of Neurology, Institut d Investigació Biomédica August Pi i Sunyer IDABAPS, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
    Eur J Neurol 11:649-55. 2004
    ..No case of variant CJD was registered. The study confirms in our population the consistent pattern reported worldwide on human prion diseases. Atypical features were seen more frequently in sporadic 129 V/V CJD and fCJD cases...
  42. ncbi Pre-irradiation semi-intensive chemotherapy with carboplatin and cyclophosphamide in malignant glioma: a phase II study
    N Viñolas
    Institut Clinic de Malalties Hemato Oncológique, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
    Anticancer Drugs 13:163-7. 2002
    ..No toxic death was related to treatment. This regimen showed limited activity in malignant glioma with large residual disease after surgery or biopsy...
  43. ncbi [Limbic encephalitis: a probably under-recognized syndrome]
    F Graus
    Servicio de Neurologia, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona
    Neurologia 20:24-30. 2005
    ..On the contrary, immunosuppressant treatment is not usually effective in limbic encephalitis associated to anti-Hu antibodies...
  44. ncbi [NMO-IgG antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: a report of 2 cases]
    L Zuliani
    , , Barcelona, Spain
    Neurologia 21:314-7. 2006
    ..CONCLUSIONS: By using dual immunostaining, confocal microscopy showed that the antibodies of both patients colocalized with that of an anti-aquaporin-4...
  45. ncbi [MM1 variant of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with long duration akinetic mutism state]
    R Sanchez-Valle
    Unit de ECJ, , , Institut d'Investgaci, Biomedica August Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona
    Neurologia 21:444-6. 2006
    ..This profile is suggestive of panencephalopathic form and should be taken into account when counselling about survival...
  46. ncbi Anti-Tr antibodies as markers of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and Hodgkin's disease
    F Bernal
    , Spain
    Neurology 60:230-4. 2003
    ..Unlike other antineuronal antibodies, anti-Tr antibodies can be detected in the CSF but not in the serum and may spontaneously disappear during the follow-up, and Tr immunoreactivity is usually lacking in the tumor...
  47. ncbi Cell surface expression of paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis/sensory neuronopathy-associated Hu antigens in small-cell lung cancers and neuroblastomas
    M Tora
    Unitat de Biologia Cel lular i Molecular, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain
    Neurology 48:735-41. 1997
    ....
  48. ncbi Antibodies to Zic4 in paraneoplastic neurologic disorders and small-cell lung cancer
    L Bataller
    Department of Neurology Dr Bataller, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain
    Neurology 62:778-82. 2004
    ..The presence of antibodies was tested with immunoblots of Zic4, HuD, and CRMP5 proteins. The tumor expression of these proteins was determined by immunohistochemistry...
  49. ncbi Management of paraneoplastic neurological syndromes: report of an EFNS Task Force
    C A Vedeler
    Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
    Eur J Neurol 13:682-90. 2006
    ..Immune therapy usually has no or modest effect on the CNS syndromes, whereas such therapy is beneficial for PNS affecting the neuromuscular junction. Symptomatic therapy should be offered to all patients with PNS...
  50. ncbi Unusual magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid findings in paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration: a sequential study
    C de Andres
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:562-3. 2006
  51. ncbi Antiganglioside antibodies in acute self-limiting ataxic neuropathy: incidence and significance
    C Serrano-Munuera
    Department of Neurology, Institut de Recerca, Hospital de la Sta. Creu i St. Pau, Universitat Autonoma, Sant Antoni Ma Claret, 167, Barcelona 08025, Spain
    J Neuroimmunol 120:78-83. 2001
    ..Nevertheless, the low incidence of this reactivity indicates that a different pathogenic mechanism should be involved in most ASLAN patients...
  52. ncbi Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis associated with pancreatic tumor and anti-GAD antibodies
    L Hernández-Echebarría
    Neurology Service, Hospital de Leon, Leon, Spain
    Neurology 66:450-1. 2006
  53. ncbi T-cell reactivity to glutamic acid decarboxylase in stiff-man syndrome and cerebellar ataxia associated with polyendocrine autoimmunity
    M Costa
    Immunology Unit, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain
    Clin Exp Immunol 129:471-8. 2002
    ....
  54. ncbi Antidisialosyl antibodies in chronic idiopathic ataxic neuropathy
    C Serrano-Munuera
    Dept. of Neurology, Institut de Recerca, Hospital de la Sta. Creu i St. Pau, , St. Antoni Ma Claret 167, Barcelona 08025, Spain
    J Neurol 249:1525-8. 2002
    ..These antibodies may have pathogenic relevance; however, larger series are needed to establish their clinical significance...
  55. ncbi Brain magnetic resonance imaging findings in acute relapses of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
    Ja Cabrera-Gómez
    International Neurological Restoration Center CIREN, Avenida 25 15805 entre 158 y 160, Reparto Cubanacán, Playa, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba
    Mult Scler 14:248-51. 2008
    ....
  56. ncbi Diagnosis and treatment of paraneoplastic neurological disorders
    R Voltz
    Institute of Clinical Neuroimmunology and Department of Neurology, Klinikum Grosshadern, Munchen, Germany
    Onkologie 27:253-8. 2004
    ..It is hoped that the recent fundamental advances in understanding the autoimmune pathology of these disorders, especially the role of cytotoxic T cells, will eventually lead to more effective treatment options...
  57. ncbi Hu-antibody-positive patients with or without cancer have similar clinical profiles
    A Lladó
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77:996-7. 2006
  58. ncbi Isolated paraneoplastic optic neuropathy associated with small-cell lung cancer and anti-CV2 antibodies
    Adrian Ares-Luque
    J Neurol 254:1131-2. 2007
  59. ncbi [Cerebellar degeneration associated with anti-Tr antibodies without Hodgkin's disease. Four years follow-up]
    R Sanchez-Roy
    Sevicio de Neurología Interna, Seccion de Neurologia, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia
    Neurologia 19:456-9. 2004
    ..This case suggests that in a few instances the origin of anti-Tr is not a tumor but another unknown cause. Alternatively the anti-Tr mediated immune response could have eradicated the underlying lymphoma...