Research Topics
Genomes and Genes | Felipe GarciaSummaryCountry: Spain Publications
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Publications
Flow-cytometric assessment of lymphocyte cytokine production in tuberculosisM Garcia
Internal Medicine Department, Clinica Puerta de Hierro, Universidad Autonoma, Madrid, Spain
Tuberculosis (Edinb) 82:37-41. 2002..These data indicate that the immunosuppression observed in PBL during active tuberculosis infection may be related to IL10 production, and to the compartmentalization of the antigen-Th1 response to sites of active MTB infection...
Depressive symptoms after initiation of interferon therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with chronic hepatitis CMontserrat Laguno
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Antivir Ther 9:905-9. 2004..In this study, we evaluated the incidence and management of depressive symptoms during IFN-alpha therapy in HIV-infected patients with CHC...
A cytostatic drug improves control of HIV-1 replication during structured treatment interruptions: a randomized studyFelipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Unit, Clinic Institute of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
AIDS 17:43-51. 2003....
Influence of a vaccination schedule on viral load rebound and immune responses in successfully treated HIV-infected patientsPedro Castro
Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 25:1249-59. 2009..However, it induced an increase in T cell activation and a drop in CD4(+) T cells, although these changes did not influence the VL rebound dynamics after HAART interruption...
Immunological profile of heterosexual highly HIV-exposed uninfected individuals: predominant role of CD4 and CD8 T-cell activationAnna Suy
Gynecology Department, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
J Infect Dis 196:1191-201. 2007....
Adenosine deaminase enhances T-cell response elicited by dendritic cells loaded with inactivated HIVNuria Climent
Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Immunol Cell Biol 87:634-9. 2009..As IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and IL-6 promote the Th1 versus Th2 phenotype and improve T helper proliferation responses and antigen-specific CTL responses ADA may be considered a promising candidate for therapeutic vaccine adjuvant...
Increased alpha-defensins 1-3 production by dendritic cells in HIV-infected individuals is associated with slower disease progressionMarta Rodríguez-García
Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
PLoS ONE 5:e9436. 2010..Since DC-HIV interaction plays a critical role during the first steps of HIV infection, we investigated the possible impact of alpha-defensins1-3 production by DC on disease progression...
Clinicoimmunological progression and response to treatment of long-term nonprogressor HIV-hepatitis C virus-coinfected patientsPedro Castro
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 23:863-7. 2007..HCV-treated LTNP could have a worse HIV progression than HIV-HCV-treated NP or untreated coinfected LTNP. HCV infection does not have a deleterious effect on the progression of LTNP...
Phenotypic and functional characteristics of HIV-specific CD8 T cells and gag sequence variability after autologous dendritic cells based therapeutic vaccineAnna Lopez
Retrovirology and Viral Immunopathology Laboratory, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Vaccine 27:6166-78. 2009..Taken together, heterogeneity in the maturation status of HIV-specific CD8 T cells may be partially involved in the drop of peptide-specific IFN-gamma production during immunizations...
Dynamics of T cells subsets and lymphoproliferative responses during structured treatment interruption cycles and after definitive interruption of HAART in early chronic HIV type-1-infected patientsAgnes Libois
Infectious Diseases Unit, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 22:657-66. 2006..Conversely, higher and longer viral replication after cessation of HAART overwhelms the immune system. These data may help to guide future immune-based therapies...
Immunological dysfunction in HIV-1-infected individuals caused by impairment of adenosine deaminase-induced costimulation of T-cell activationJosé M Martinez-Navio
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Immunology 128:393-404. 2009....
Assessment of migration of HIV-1-loaded dendritic cells labeled with 111In-oxine used as a therapeutic vaccine in HIV-1-infected patientsAlba Ruiz
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel 170, Barcelona, Spain
Immunotherapy 1:347-54. 2009..92, p = 0.03). If more than 20,000 ILDCs had migrated, they could have been detected. In future trials, a higher number of DCs or alternative methods should be used to assess the migration of DCs to lymph nodes...
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of low dose mycophenolate mofetil in HIV-infected patients treated with abacavir, efavirenz and nelfinavirOlga Millán
Servei Immunologia, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Clin Pharmacokinet 44:525-38. 2005..Due to the low doses involved, pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic monitoring is recommended...
Factors associated with collagen deposition in lymphoid tissue in long-term treated HIV-infected patientsAlba Diaz
Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS 24:2029-39. 2010..The factors associated with fibrosis in lymphoid tissue in long-term treated HIV-infected patients and their correlation with immune reconstitution were assessed...
Short Communication: Natural killer cells and expression of KIR receptors in chronic HIV type 1-infected patients after different strategies of structured therapy interruptionGabriel Mestre
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 24:1485-95. 2008..This finding suggests that STI could decrease the number of NK subsets, which is related to the worst clinical development in these patients...
Immune reconstitution in severely immunosuppressed antiretroviral-naive HIV type 1-infected patients using a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based or a boosted protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimen: three-year results (The Advanz TJose M Miro
Hospital Clinic IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 26:747-57. 2010..At 1 and 3 years, the immune reconstitution induced by an efavirenz-based regimen in very immunosuppressed patients was at least as potent as that induced by a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor-based antiretroviral regimen...
Dendritic cells exposed to MVA-based HIV-1 vaccine induce highly functional HIV-1-specific CD8(+) T cell responses in HIV-1-infected individualsNuria Climent
Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
PLoS ONE 6:e19644. 2011..These results evidence the adjuvant role of the vector itself (MVA) and support the clinical development of prophylactic and therapeutic anti-HIV vaccines based on MVA-B...
Evolution of resistance mutations pattern in HIV-1-infected patients during intensification therapy with a boosted protease inhibitorJose L Blanco
Infectious Diseases Service, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS 19:829-31. 2005..Only one of the 66 patients developed changes in their pattern of mutations able to generate or increase resistance to new drugs...
Incidence and risk factors for mitochondrial toxicity in treated HIV/HCV-coinfected patientsMontse Laguno
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Antivir Ther 10:423-9. 2005....
Similar HIV-1 evolution and immunological responses at 10 years despite several therapeutic strategies and host HLA TypesMireia Arnedo-Valero
Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
J Med Virol 73:495-501. 2004..These results suggest that, in this case, an effective immunological response to STI depended more on the virus than on the characteristics of the host...
Restoration of T cell responses to toxoplasma gondii after successful combined antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS with previous toxoplasmic encephalitisMarylène Lejeune
Immunology Service, Hospital Clinic Institut d Investigacions Biomèdiques Augustí Pi i Suñer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Clin Infect Dis 52:662-70. 2011..It is unknown whether a Toxoplasma gondii-specific T cell response is restored after successful combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) in patients with AIDS and current or previous toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE)...
Redistribution of FOXP3-positive regulatory T cells from lymphoid tissues to peripheral blood in HIV-infected patientsAna Mozos
Hematopathology Section, Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46:529-37. 2007..Design: Paired samples from lymphoid tissue and peripheral blood were simultaneously obtained from 27 HIV-infected patients (before and after highly active antiretroviral therapy [HAART]) and 6 controls...
Monocytes from cystic fibrosis patients are locked in an LPS tolerance state: down-regulation of TREM-1 as putative underlying mechanismCarlos del Fresno
Research Unit, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
PLoS ONE 3:e2667. 2008..We conclude that down-regulation of TREM-1 expression in cystic fibrosis patients is at least partly responsible for the endotoxin tolerance state in which their monocytes are locked...
HIV-1 upregulates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene expression in lymphoid tissue of patients with chronic HIV-1 infectionMarta Garrido
Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 46:268-74. 2007..Our main objective was to study ICAM-1 expression in LT from HIV-1-infected persons and to correlate this expression with LT viral load and the immunoarchitecture alteration before and after highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)...
Impact of alpha-defensins1-3 on the maturation and differentiation of human monocyte-derived DCs. Concentration-dependent opposite dual effectsMarta Rodríguez-García
Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Barcelona, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Clin Immunol 131:374-84. 2009..Results suggest that alpha-defensins1-3 might modulate the maturation and differentiation of MDDCs in vivo and therefore could be of special interest in the field of vaccine development...
Influence of Episodes of Intermittent Viremia ("Blips") on Immune Responses and Viral Load Rebound in Successfully Treated HIV-Infected PatientsPedro Castro
1 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 29:68-76. 2013..After treatment interruption, they showed greater specific immune responses against HIV, which did not prevent a higher virological rebound. EIV between 20 and 200 copies/ml did not have this deleterious effect...
Adenosine Deaminase Enhances the Immunogenicity of Human Dendritic Cells from Healthy and HIV-Infected IndividualsVíctor Casanova
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
PLoS ONE 7:e51287. 2012..Taken together, these findings suggest that ADA would promote enhanced and correctly polarized T-cell responses in strategies targeting asymptomatic HIV-infected individuals...
Therapeutic vaccines against HIV infectionFelipe Garcia
Hospital Clinic HIVACAT, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Hum Vaccin Immunother 8:569-81. 2012....
Post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV infection: a clinical trial comparing lopinavir/ritonavir versus atazanavir each with zidovudine/lamivudineVicens Diaz-Brito
Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Antivir Ther 17:337-46. 2012..A clinical trial comparing the rate of discontinuation and tolerability of two post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimens was performed...
Therapeutic immunization with dendritic cells loaded with heat-inactivated autologous HIV-1 in patients with chronic HIV-1 infectionFelipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Spain
J Infect Dis 191:1680-5. 2005..This response was associated with changes in HIV-1-specific CD4(+) lymphoproliferative and CD8(+) T cell responses. These changes were not observed in a group of nonimmunized control patients...
A new multidisciplinary home care telemedicine system to monitor stable chronic human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a randomized studyAgathe Leon
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
PLoS ONE 6:e14515. 2011..This clinical scenario requires a new approach to simplify follow-up appointments and facilitate access to healthcare professionals...
Pancreatic toxic effects associated with co-administration of didanosine and tenofovir in HIV-infected adultsEsteban Martinez
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Calle Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
Lancet 364:65-7. 2004..666, 95% CI 1.246-91.294, p=0.031). These results suggest that the risk of pancreatitis is heightened when didanosine and tenofovir are given together...
Non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of severe idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopeniaCarlos Cervera
Services of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
Eur J Haematol 87:87-91. 2011..Non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should be considered a treatment option for patients with severe forms of idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia...
A cell-to-cell HIV transfer assay identifies humoral responses with broad neutralization activitySonsoles Sánchez-Palomino
Infectious Diseases Unit HIVACAT, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Vaccine 29:5250-9. 2011....
Prevalence of dihydropteroate synthase genotypes before and after the introduction of combined antiretroviral therapy and their influence on the outcome of Pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-1-infected patientsMiriam J Alvarez-Martinez
Hospital Clínic IDIBAPS Institut d Investigació August Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 68:60-5. 2010..However, their presence did not worsen prognosis of PcP. The response to TMP-SMX with therapeutic doses was successful in most cases...
Nitric oxide induces SOCS-1 expression in human monocytes in a TNF-alpha-dependent mannerM Carmen González-León
Research Unit, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
J Endotoxin Res 12:296-306. 2006..We conclude that NO stimulates SOCS-1 overexpression in a pathway at least partially regulated by TNF-alpha...
Effect of mycophenolate mofetil on immune response and plasma and lymphatic tissue viral load during and after interruption of highly active antiretroviral therapy for patients with chronic HIV infection: a randomized pilot studyFelipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 36:823-30. 2004..005) after 6 months off HAART. We found that combining MMF and HAART delayed VL rebound and improved control of viral replication without HAART but only when inhibition of lymphocyte proliferation was achieved...
Human immature monocyte-derived dendritic cells produce and secrete alpha-defensins 1-3Marta Rodríguez García
Service of Immunology, Hospital Clinic Universitari de Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
J Leukoc Biol 82:1143-6. 2007....
[Use of non-occupational HIV post-exposure prophylaxis in Spain (2001-2005)]Nuria Vives
Centro de estudios epidemiológicos sobre ITS SIDA de Cataluña CEEISCAT CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública CIBERESP, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Carretera de Canyet s n, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin 26:546-51. 2008..The aim of this study is to describe the characteristics of the persons exposed, types of exposures, antiretroviral treatment prescribed, and outcome of HIV infection in cases of non-occupational exposure in Spain...
Generation and Characterization of a Defective HIV-1 Virus as an Immunogen for a Therapeutic VaccineCarmen Alvarez-Fernández
Institut dInvestigations Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer IDIBAPS AIDS Research Group, Hospital Clinic, Catalonian Center for HIV Vaccines HIVACAT and University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
PLoS ONE 7:e48848. 2012..We designed and constructed a defective recombinant virus based on the HIV-1 genome generating infective but non-replicative virions able to elicit broad and strong cellular immune responses in HIV-1 seropositive individuals...
Immunoarchitecture of lymphoid tissue in HIV-infection during antiretroviral therapy correlates with viral persistenceLlucia Alos
Department of Pathology, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Spain
Mod Pathol 18:127-36. 2005..However, these parameters studied in lymphoid tissue are not re-established completely, even after 36 months of highly active antiretroviral therapy...
[Therapeutic and preventive vaccine against HIV problems and the necessity to develop one]Felipe Garcia
Unidad de Investigación en Inmunopatogenia del VIH, Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, IDIBAPS, Hospital Clinic, Universidad de Barcelona
Rev Enferm 28:24-8. 2005..The upcoming work by the Spanish Group "RIS" on Therapeutic and Preventive Vaccines might place Spanish professionals in the front line in the international fight against AIDS...
Influence of repeated cycles of structured therapy interruption on the rate of recovery of CD4+ T cells after highly active antiretroviral therapy resumptionAgathe Leon
Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
J Antimicrob Chemother 63:184-8. 2009..CD4+ T cell recovery dynamics were analysed during the 'on treatment' periods in structured therapy interruption (STI) as well as the long-term immune reconstitution with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) after finishing STI...
Inflammatory responses in blood samples of human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with pulmonary infectionsNatividad Benito
Service of Infectious Diseases, Institut Clínic de Infeccions i Inmunologia, Clinic Hospital IDIBAPS, Villarroel 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 11:608-14. 2004..An elevated IL-8 level (>61 pg/ml) at the time of admission was an independent factor associated with higher mortality (odds ratio, 12; 95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 235.5)...
A therapeutic dendritic cell-based vaccine for HIV-1 infectionFelipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Clinic HIV Development Program in Catalonia, Institut d Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, Spain
J Infect Dis 203:473-8. 2011....
Safety and immunogenicity of a modified pox vector-based HIV/AIDS vaccine candidate expressing Env, Gag, Pol and Nef proteins of HIV-1 subtype B (MVA-B) in healthy HIV-1-uninfected volunteers: A phase I clinical trial (RISVAC02)Felipe Garcia
Hospital Clinic IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
Vaccine 29:8309-16. 2011..To investigate the safety and immunogenicity of a modified vaccinia virus Ankara vector expressing HIV-1 antigens from clade B (MVA-B), a phase-I, doubled-blind placebo-controlled trial was performed...
Challenges in dendritic cells-based therapeutic vaccination in HIV-1 infection Workshop in dendritic cell-based vaccine clinical trials in HIV-1Felipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Clinic, Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain
Vaccine 29:6454-63. 2011..This report summarizes the present situation of the field and the discussions and conclusions of this meeting...
Immune restoration in HIV-positive, antiretroviral-naive patients after 1 year of zidovudine/lamivudine plus nelfinavir or nevirapineMontserrat Plana
Institut Clinic d Infeccions i Immunologia, Immunology, Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Units, Institut de Investigació Biomèdica Agusti Pi i Suñer, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Antivir Ther 9:197-204. 2004..To evaluate the immunological response in HIV-1-infected, antiretroviral-naive patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen of two nucleosides plus a protease inhibitor or a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor...
Polymorphisms in the interleukin-4 receptor alpha chain gene influence susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and its progression to AIDSAlex Soriano
Service of Infectious Diseases and AIDS Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain
Immunogenetics 57:644-54. 2005..Further studies are required to confirm these findings...
Metalloproteinases shed TREM-1 ectodomain from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human monocytesVanesa Gómez-Piña
Research Unit, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
J Immunol 179:4065-73. 2007..We conclude that metalloproteinases are responsible for shedding of the TREM-1 ectodomain through proteolytic cleavage of its long juxtamembrane linker...
Metabolic and immunological effects of antiretroviral agents in healthy individuals receiving post-exposure prophylaxisFelipe Garcia
Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Antivir Ther 7:195-7. 2002..This antiretroviral regimen seems to have no effect on lymphocyte T cell subsets, however, it could have an immune-modulator role, inducing an increase in the proliferative responses to mitogens...
Tumor cells deactivate human monocytes by up-regulating IL-1 receptor associated kinase-M expression via CD44 and TLR4Carlos del Fresno
Research Unit, Department of Surgical Research, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
J Immunol 174:3032-40. 2005..Altogether, our findings indicate that deactivation of human monocytes in the presence of tumor cells involves IRAK-M up-regulation, and this effect appears to be mediated by hyaluronan through the engagement of CD44 and TLR4...
Inflammatory responses associated with acute coronary syndrome up-regulate IRAK-M and induce endotoxin tolerance in circulating monocytesCarlos del Fresno
Research Unit, La Paz Hospital, Madrid, Spain
J Endotoxin Res 13:39-52. 2007..The magnitude of this response varies according to the clinical condition (UA, STEMI or NSTEMI), and is regulated by TNF-alpha...
