Research Topics
| Sandrine LecourSummaryAffiliation: University of Cape Town Country: South Africa Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Natural polyphenols and cardioprotectionS Lecour
Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Dept of Medicine, Chris Barnard Building, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Mini Rev Med Chem 11:1191-9. 2011....
When are pro-inflammatory cytokines SAFE in heart failure?Sandrine Lecour
Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Eur Heart J 32:680-5. 2011..In this review, we will discuss whether targeting the SAFE pathway may be considered as a preventive and/or therapeutic measure for the treatment of heart failure...
TNFalpha is required to confer protection in an in vivo model of classical ischaemic preconditioningGraeme A Deuchar
Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, Department of Medicine, Cape Heart Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory 7925, South Africa
Life Sci 80:1686-91. 2007..In addition, exogenous TNFalpha mimics IPC by providing a dose-dependent cardioprotective effect against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in vivo...
Free radicals trigger TNF alpha-induced cardioprotectionSandrine Lecour
Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town Medical School Observatory, 7925 Cape Town, South Africa
Cardiovasc Res 65:239-43. 2005..Paradoxically, we have recently demonstrated that low doses of TNF alpha can induce cardiac preconditioning (PC). We hypothesized that the production of free radicals participates in this cardioprotective program...
Is red wine a SAFE sip away from cardioprotection? Mechanisms involved in resveratrol- and melatonin-induced cardioprotectionKim T Lamont
Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
J Pineal Res 50:374-80. 2011..001 versus control). Our data demonstrate that both melatonin and resveratrol, as found in red wine, protect the heart in an experimental model of myocardial infarction via the SAFE pathway...
Ethanolamine is a novel STAT-3 dependent cardioprotective agentRoisin F Kelly
Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
Basic Res Cardiol 105:763-70. 2010..75 ± 0.08 vs. Etn 1.50 ± 0.09 arbitrary units; P < 0.05]. Our findings suggest a novel cardioprotective role for ethanolamine against I/R injury via activation of STAT-3...
TNFα protects cardiac mitochondria independently of its cell surface receptorsLydia Lacerda
Cardioprotection Group, Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa
Basic Res Cardiol 105:751-62. 2010..This effect appears to be independent of its cell surface receptors, but is likely to be mediated by ROS and sphingolipids...
Ischaemic postconditioning protects against reperfusion injury via the SAFE pathwayLydia Lacerda
Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Cardioprotection Group, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory 7925, Cape Town, South Africa
Cardiovasc Res 84:201-8. 2009....
The red wine hypothesis: from concepts to protective signalling moleculesLionel H Opie
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Cape Town, Private Bag 3, Observatory, South Africa
Eur Heart J 28:1683-93. 2007..Mechanistic feasibility strengthens the case for prospective therapeutic trials of alcohol vs. red wine vs. resveratrol, for example in those with heart failure...
TNFalpha-induced cytoprotection requires the production of free radicals within mitochondria in C2C12 myotubesLydia Lacerda
Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Life Sci 79:2194-201. 2006..In conclusion, TNFalpha-induced ROS generation can occur within the mitochondria, resulting in temporal mitochondrial perturbations which may initiate the cytoprotective effect of TNFalpha...
Ceramide attenuates hypoxic cell death via reactive oxygen species signalingSandrine Lecour
Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 47:158-63. 2006..Collectively, these data demonstrate that ceramide induces a cell survival program through ROS signaling activated, in part, via cyclooxygenase and the mitochondrial respiratory chain...
Pharmacological preconditioning with tumor necrosis factor-alpha activates signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 at reperfusion without involving classic prosurvival kinases (Akt and extracellular signal-regulated kinase)Sandrine Lecour
Department of Medicine, Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, Cape Heart Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa
Circulation 112:3911-8. 2005....
Ceramide-induced preconditioning involves reactive oxygen speciesSandrine Lecour
Hatter Institute for Cardiology Research, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town Medical School, Cape Town, South Africa
Life Sci 78:1702-6. 2006..Ceramide is known to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells. Since mechanisms triggering the ceramide-induced cardioprotection remain unknown, we investigated the role of ROS in the genesis of this protective mechanism...
Influence of tumour necrosis factor alpha on the outcome of ischaemic postconditioning in the presence of obesity and diabetesLydia Lacerda
Cardioprotection Group, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, Cape Town 7925, South Africa
Exp Diabetes Res 2012:502654. 2012..Our data confirm a bidirectional role for TNFα associated with the severity of concomitant comorbidities and suggest that diabetic and/or modestly obese patients may still benefit from IPostC...
Loss of cardioprotection with ischemic preconditioning in aging hearts: role of sirtuin 1?Tasneem Adam
Department of Medicine, Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther 18:46-53. 2013..In conclusion, although Sirt 1 deacetylase activity is increased with age during ischemia/reperfusion, our data suggest that the loss of the cardioprotective effect of IPC in older animals is likely to be independent of Sirt 1...
Lowering the alcohol content of red wine does not alter its cardioprotective propertiesKim Lamont
Hatter Institute for Cardiovascular Research in Africa, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town
S Afr Med J 102:565-7. 2012..Many epidemiological, clinical and laboratory studies suggest that chronic and moderate consumption of red wine benefits cardiovascular health, because of the alcoholic content or the polyphenols/flavonoids...
Activation of the protective Survivor Activating Factor Enhancement (SAFE) pathway against reperfusion injury: Does it go beyond the RISK pathway?Sandrine Lecour
Cardioprotection Group, Hatter Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Medicine, Chris Barnard Building, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, 7925 Observatory, South Africa
J Mol Cell Cardiol 47:32-40. 2009..Emerging knowledge on this novel protective path is presented here with the aim of unravelling its interaction with the RISK pathway and its potential human application to protect against lethal reperfusion injury...
