Research Topics
| T KiserudSummaryCountry: Norway Publications
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Detail Information
Publications
Hemodynamics of the ductus venosusT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bergen University Hospital, Norway
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 84:139-47. 1999..Occurrence of umbilical venous pulsation, an important diagnostic sign, is also dependent upon the size and compliance of the umbilical vein...
The fetal circulationTorvid Kiserud
University of Bergen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bergen, Norway
Prenat Diagn 24:1049-59. 2004....
The ductus venosusT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bergen University Hospital, Norway
Semin Perinatol 25:11-20. 2001..These waves, reflecting cardiac function, are substantially influenced by the local variation of impedance and compliance...
Ultrasound assessment of the fetal foramen ovaleT Kiserud
Unit of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bergen University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 17:119-24. 2001....
[Fetal circulation--from passive knowledge to current hemodynamics]T Kiserud
Seksjon for fostermedisin Ultralydlaboratoriet Kvinneklinikken Haukeland Sykehus Postboks 1 5021 Bergen
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 121:313-7. 2001..The aim of the present review is to focus at the traditional knowledge of foetal circulation, which has recently been reassessed and expanded to serve our new patient, the human foetus...
Effect of NO, phenylephrine, and hypoxemia on ductus venosus diameter in fetal sheepT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London WC1E 6HX, United Kingdom
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279:H1166-71. 2000..We conclude that the DV inlet is tonically constricted, because nitric oxide dilates it but an alpha(1)-adrenergic agonist does not potentiate constriction. Hypoxemia causes a marked distension of the entire DV...
Fetal venous circulation--an update on hemodynamicsT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bergen University Hospital, Norway
J Perinat Med 28:90-6. 2000..Particularly the substantial shift in impedance at the ductus venosus-umbilical vein junction causes wave reflection and reduced transmission of waves, the result being diminished or absent pulsation in the umbilical vein...
[Assessment of gestational age using ultrasound--can the method be improved?]T Kiserud
Kvinneklinikken Haukeland Sykehus, Bergen
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 119:4331-4. 1999..Introducing new charts based on a different population is not a good option. New charts based on a Norwegian population are needed...
Venous pulsation in the fetal left portal branch: the effect of pulse and flow directionT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 21:359-64. 2003..To determine whether the waveform in the left portal branch is reciprocal to the waveform found in the ductus venosus and umbilical vein due to difference in pulse direction compared to flow...
Fetal cardiac output, distribution to the placenta and impact of placental compromiseT Kiserud
Department of Clinical Medicine, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:126-36. 2006..Our aim was to determine the normal distribution of fetal cardiac output to the placenta during the second half of pregnancy, and to assess the changes imposed by growth restriction with various degrees of placental compromise...
Fetal celiac and splenic artery flow velocity and pulsatility index: longitudinal reference ranges and evidence for vasodilation at a low portocaval pressure gradientC Ebbing
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32:663-72. 2008....
Longitudinal reference ranges for ductus venosus flow velocities and waveform indicesJ Kessler
Department of Clinical Medicine, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:890-8. 2006..We aimed to establish longitudinal reference ranges for ductus venosus flow velocities and waveform indices and to provide the necessary terms for calculating conditional reference ranges for serial measurements...
Ductus venosus shunting in growth-restricted fetuses and the effect of umbilical circulatory compromiseT Kiserud
Department of Clinical Medicine, Section of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:143-9. 2006..To determine the degree of ductus venosus (DV) shunting in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and the effect of various degrees of umbilical circulatory compromise...
Reference ranges for serial measurements of blood velocity and pulsatility index at the intra-abdominal portion, and fetal and placental ends of the umbilical arteryG Acharya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26:162-9. 2005..To construct reference ranges for serial measurements of umbilical artery (UA) blood flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI) at standardized insonation sites during the second half of pregnancy...
The fetal portal vein: normal blood flow development during the second half of human pregnancyJ Kessler
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30:52-60. 2007..We aimed to establish a method for measuring blood flow in the fetal portal vein and to produce longitudinal reference ranges for diameter, blood flow velocities and volume blood flow during the second half of pregnancy...
Middle cerebral artery blood flow velocities and pulsatility index and the cerebroplacental pulsatility ratio: longitudinal reference ranges and terms for serial measurementsC Ebbing
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30:287-96. 2007....
Circulatory responses to maternal hyperoxaemia and hypoxaemia assessed non-invasively in fetal sheep at 0.3-0.5 gestation in acute experimentsT Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK
BJOG 108:359-64. 2001....
The left portal vein as an indicator of watershed in the fetal circulation: development during the second half of pregnancy and a suggested method of evaluationJ Kessler
Department of Clinical Medicine, Section for Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bergen, University of Bergen and the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 30:757-64. 2007..Our aim was to study the left portal vein of uncompromised human pregnancies and establish reference ranges...
The development of high venous velocity at the fetal umbilical ring during gestational weeks 11-19S M Skulstad
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bergen University Hospital, Norway
BJOG 108:248-53. 2001..If acceleration of blood velocity at the umbilical ring is a sign of a narrow inlet, it seems that a progressive tightening occurs during the second trimester...
Foramen ovale changes in growth-restricted fetusesT Kiserud
Institute of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 24:141-6. 2004..Based on the hypothesis that the FO is expanded to permit more flow, the aim of this study was to determine the size of the FO in growth-restricted human fetuses...
Effect of umbilical ring constriction on Wharton's jellyS M Skulstad
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:692-8. 2006..The turgor of Wharton's jelly depends on osmotic and hydrostatic pressures. We tested the hypothesis that umbilical ring constriction has an impact on umbilical venous hemodynamics and thus on the volume of Wharton's jelly...
Fetal hemodynamic development in macrosomic growthC Ebbing
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway and Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38:303-8. 2011..To determine the venous and arterial hemodynamics underlying macrosomic fetal growth...
Umbilical vein constriction at the umbilical ring: a longitudinal studyG Acharya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, N 9038 Tromsø, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 28:150-5. 2006..It has been suggested that constriction of the umbilical vein (UV) at the umbilical ring has hemodynamic effects. We aimed to determine the occurrence and extent of such constriction in serial observations...
Doppler-derived umbilical artery absolute velocities and their relationship to fetoplacental volume blood flow: a longitudinal studyG Acharya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Northern Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 25:444-53. 2005....
Hemodynamics of fetal breathing movements: the inferior vena cavaM K Nyberg
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 38:658-64. 2011....
Fetal breathing is associated with increased umbilical blood flowM K Nyberg
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 36:718-23. 2010..We therefore tested this hypothesis in the present study...
Ultrasound safety in early pregnancy: reduced energy setting does not compromise obstetric Doppler measurementsR K Sande
Clinical Fetal Physiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 39:438-43. 2012..We hypothesized that first-trimester Doppler ultrasonography can be carried out at lower output energies than the currently advocated limits without compromising clinically important information...
Development of the maternal anal canal during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a longitudinal and functional ultrasound studyI P Olsen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hammerfest Hospital, Hammerfest, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 39:690-7. 2012..We aimed to study the position and volume of the anal canal, during and after pregnancy, in women without previous delivery...
The effect of vascular constriction on umbilical venous pulsationS M Skulstad
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Bergen and Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 23:126-30. 2004..Mathematical modeling suggests that vascular compliance is a determinant for pulsation, and we tested this by studying velocity pulsation at three sites on the umbilical vein...
Blood flow in the foetal superior vena cava and the effect of foetal breathing movementsM K Nyberg
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Early Hum Dev 88:165-70. 2012..Data on the human foetus is scarce. Here we present reference values for the blood flow during the second half of pregnancy, and test the hypothesis that foetal breathing movements (FBM) enhance this flow...
Preterm elective caesarean section and early enteral feeding in gastroschisisI Reigstad
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Haukeland University Hospital, Norway
Acta Paediatr 100:71-4. 2011..To evaluate the effect of elective caesarean section (CS) before term and early enteral nutrition on length of parenteral nutrition and hospital stay in infants with gastroschisis...
Transvaginal three-dimensional ultrasound: a method of studying anal anatomy and functionI P Olsen
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hammerfest Hospital, Hammerfest, Norway
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 37:353-60. 2011....
A randomized, controlled trial comparing effect of oral misoprostol and intravenous syntocinon on intra-operative blood loss during cesarean sectionG Acharya
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, Essex, United Kingdom
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 80:245-50. 2001..CONCLUSION: Oral misoprostol appears to be safe and as effective as intravenous syntocinon in reduction of intra-operative blood loss during elective cesarean section under regional anesthesia and merits further investigation...
Physiology of the fetal circulationTorvid Kiserud
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, and Fetal Medicine Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 10:493-503. 2005..Some of these aspects have become part of the clinical physiology of today with consequences for surveillance and treatment...
