Research Topics
| Peter GluckmanSummaryAffiliation: University of Auckland Country: New Zealand Publications
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Publications
Early life events and their consequences for later disease: a life history and evolutionary perspectivePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Am J Hum Biol 19:1-19. 2007..This view of human disease from the perspectives of life history biology and evolutionary theory offers new approaches to prevention, diagnosis and intervention...
Epigenetic mechanisms and the mismatch concept of the developmental origins of health and diseaseKeith M Godfrey
Centre for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, University of Southampton, UK
Pediatr Res 61:5R-10R. 2007..Future research into epigenetic processes may permit us to develop intervention strategies...
Developmental perspectives on individual variation: implications for understanding nutritional needsPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 62:1-9; disucssion 9-12. 2008..Epigenetic biomarkers may be able to identify a risk of developmental mismatch and thus offer the opportunity for nutritional or other intervention...
Developmental origins of non-communicable disease: implications for research and public healthRobert Barouki
INSERM UMR S, Universite Paris Descartes, France
Environ Health 11:42. 2012....
Match fitness: development, evolution, and behavior: comment on Frankenhuis and Del Giudice (2012)Peter D Gluckman
Centre for Human Evolution, Adaptation, and Disease, Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Dev Psychol 48:643-6. 2012..Here we set a discussion of maladaptation and mismatch as a cause of psychopathology (Frankenhuis & Del Giudice, 2012) in the broader framework of developmental plasticity and life history trade-offs...
Epigenetics and metabolism in 2011: Epigenetics, the life-course and metabolic diseasePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Nat Rev Endocrinol 8:74-6. 2012..Data published in 2011 suggest that epigenetic analysis could potentially have utility as a marker of early metabolic pathology and might enable early life prophylaxis...
Gene expression profiling in the Cynomolgus macaque Macaca fascicularis shows variation within the normal birth rangeBright Starling Emerald
Growth, Development and Metabolism Programme, Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, 30 Medical Drive, Singapore
BMC Genomics 12:509. 2011..abstract:..
The developmental origins of the metabolic syndromePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Trends Endocrinol Metab 15:183-7. 2004..In this article, we review the clinical and experimental perspectives on the "developmental origins of disease" model in the context of these new concepts...
Changing times: the evolution of pubertyP D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Mol Cell Endocrinol 254:26-31. 2006..Moreover, a life history perspective can reconcile the apparently conflicting observations that both poor fetal growth and better childhood nutrition are associated with earlier menarche...
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in the newborn: pathophysiology and potential strategies for interventionP D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute for Medical Research, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand
Semin Neonatol 6:109-20. 2001..Application of this knowledge will allow us to identify strategies for early intervention and prevent the course of damage caused by hypoxic-ischemic injury...
The consequences of being born small - an adaptive perspectiveP D Gluckman
Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Horm Res 65:5-14. 2006..Such considerations suggest different approaches to intervention and prevention in population-specific contexts...
The developmental origins of adult diseasePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Matern Child Nutr 1:130-41. 2005..These experimental, clinical and conceptual considerations have important implications for prevention and intervention in the current epidemic of childhood obesity and adult metabolic and cardiovascular disorders...
Evolution, development and timing of pubertyPeter D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Trends Endocrinol Metab 17:7-12. 2006....
Maternal-placental-fetal interactions in the endocrine regulation of fetal growth: role of somatotrophic axesPeter D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Endocrine 19:81-9. 2002..This review addresses the contributions made by the placental, maternal, and fetal somatotrophic axes to the regulation of fetal growth...
Developmental origins of disease paradigm: a mechanistic and evolutionary perspectivePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Pediatr Res 56:311-7. 2004..The developmental origins paradigm and its underlying mechanistic and evolutionary basis have major implications for addressing the increasing burden of metabolic and cardiovascular disease...
Regulation of fetal growth by the somatotrophic axisPeter D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Nutr 133:1741S-1746S. 2003..Thus, fetal growth not only reflects the immediate fetal environment but events surrounding conception and embryonic life...
The fetal, neonatal, and infant environments-the long-term consequences for disease riskPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Early Hum Dev 81:51-9. 2005..There is increasing evidence that prematurity can be associated with long-term consequences, and this is to be anticipated from conceptual considerations. Different preventative strategies may be relevant in different populations...
Maternal constraint of fetal growth and its consequencesPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 9:419-25. 2004..Changing demography means that maternal constraint must increasingly be considered as a significant factor in determining the pattern of disease...
Living with the past: evolution, development, and patterns of diseasePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Science 305:1733-6. 2004..This "developmental origins of health and disease" concept may have important biological, medical, and socioeconomic implications...
Developmental plasticity and human disease: research directionsP D Gluckman
Centre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Intern Med 261:461-71. 2007..A focused agenda of research is needed to convince policy makers of the importance of developmental factors in human disease...
Migrating ovaries: early life influences on later gonadal functionPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
PLoS Med 4:e190. 2007
Developmental origins of health and disease: reducing the burden of chronic disease in the next generationPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Genome Med 2:14. 2010....
Epigenetic mechanisms that underpin metabolic and cardiovascular diseasesPeter D Gluckman
Centre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
Nat Rev Endocrinol 5:401-8. 2009....
Life-long echoes--a critical analysis of the developmental origins of adult disease modelPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Biol Neonate 87:127-39. 2005..A model of the relationship between the developmental and mature environment is proposed and suggests interventional strategies that will vary in different population settings...
Losing the war against obesity: the need for a developmental perspectivePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Sci Transl Med 3:93cm19. 2011..To stem the rising obesity burden in developing countries, scientists and policy-makers must address obesity-promoting factors from early development to adulthood...
Asphyxial brain injury--the role of the IGF systemP D Gluckman
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Mol Cell Endocrinol 140:95-9. 1998..Together these results indicate considerable potential of these agents to treat stroke, perinatal asphyxia and other forms of acute brain injury...
Effect of in utero and early-life conditions on adult health and diseasePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Auckland, New Zealand
N Engl J Med 359:61-73. 2008
The role of developmental plasticity and epigenetics in human healthPeter D Gluckman
Centre for Human Evolution, Adaptation and Disease, Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 93:12-8. 2011....
Evolving a definition of diseasePeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Arch Dis Child 92:1053-4. 2007
Developmental and epigenetic pathways to obesity: an evolutionary-developmental perspectiveP D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Int J Obes (Lond) 32:S62-71. 2008..Secondly, maternal diabetes, maternal obesity and infant overfeeding are associated with a greater risk of later obesity. Early life offers a potential point for preventative intervention...
Metabolic plasticity during mammalian development is directionally dependent on early nutritional statusPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1023, New Zealand
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:12796-800. 2007....
Growth hormone as a neuronal rescue factor during recovery from CNS injuryA Scheepens
Research Center for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Neuroscience 104:677-87. 2001..These results further suggest that a neural growth hormone axis is activated during recovery from injury and that this may act to restrict the extent of neuronal death...
Neuroprotective effects of the N-terminal tripeptide of IGF-1, glycine-proline-glutamate, in the immature rat brain after hypoxic-ischemic injuryS V Sizonenko
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Brain Res 922:42-50. 2001..In addition, systemic administration of GPE showed a more widespread neuroprotective effect. GPE may represent a complementary pathway for central and systemic IGF-1's antiapoptotic effects...
Chronic pulsatile infusion of growth hormone to growth-restricted fetal sheep increases circulating fetal insulin-like growth factor-I levels but not fetal growthM K Bauer
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, New Zealand
J Endocrinol 177:83-92. 2003..Thus, fetal GH therapy does not seem a promising treatment stratagem for the IUGR fetus...
Modulation of growth hormone secretion by thermogenically derived free fatty acids in the perinatal lambK T Ball
Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Endocrinology 131:337-43. 1992..These studies provide direct evidence that the pattern of change in plasma GH concentrations at birth in the sheep is determined in part by the rise in plasma FFAs of thermogenic origin...
Serum insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in late middle age: no association with birthweight in three UK cohortsR I G Holt
Fetal Origins of Adult Disease Division, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Acta Physiol Scand 180:359-66. 2004..CONCLUSION: In contrast to previous studies in children or young adults, these data do not support the hypothesis that IGF-I concentrations are programmed by intra-uterine events, as assessed by birthweight, in late middle age...
20-kDa placental hGH-V has diminished diabetogenic and lactogenic activities compared with 22-kDa hGH-N while retaining antilipogenic activityM H Vickers
Liggins Institute and the National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Auckland, New Zealand
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 297:E629-37. 2009..In summary, placental 20-kDa hGH-V retains some of the growth-promoting and all antilipogenic activities of pituitary 22-kDa hGH-N but has diminished diabetogenic and lactogenic properties compared with the native 22-kDa hGH-N...
Combination therapy with acipimox enhances the effect of growth hormone treatment on linear body growth in the normal and small-for-gestational-age ratM H Vickers
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 291:E1212-9. 2006....
Does head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia affect requirement for blood pressure support?Malcolm R Battin
Newborn Services, National Women s Health, Auckland City Hospital, Private Bag 92 024, Auckland, New Zealand
Pediatrics 123:1031-6. 2009..Our goal was to evaluate whether head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy is associated with greater requirement for volume or inotrope support...
Neuroprotective effects of the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-1, glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) following intravenous infusion in hypoxic-ischemic adult ratsJ Guan
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, 2 6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand
Neuropharmacology 47:892-903. 2004..With injury specific central penetration, GPE has considerable promise as a systemic neuroprotective treatment after acute encephalopathies...
Neonatal leptin treatment reverses developmental programmingM H Vickers
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Auckland 1020, New Zealand
Endocrinology 146:4211-6. 2005..The complete normalization of the programmed phenotype by neonatal leptin treatment implies that leptin has effects that reverse the prenatal adaptations resulting from relative fetal undernutrition...
The IGF-I amino-terminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is neuroprotective to striatum in the quinolinic acid lesion animal model of Huntington's diseaseT Alexi
School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Exp Neurol 159:84-97. 1999....
Treatment in animal modelsJ Guan
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Endocr Dev 9:31-43. 2005..Peripheral administration of GPE also prevents the loss of dopamine neurons and improves long-term functional recovery following 6-OHDA lesion. However, GPE is unlikely to contribute significantly to the direct effects of IGF-1...
A role for the somatotropic axis in neural development, injury and diseaseA Scheepens
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Faculty of Medical and Health Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 13:1483-91. 2000..The implications of these findings in regard to the growth, development and injury response of the CNS are discussed...
Insulin-like growth factor-1 improves somatosensory function and reduces the extent of cortical infarction and ongoing neuronal loss after hypoxia-ischemia in ratsJ Guan
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
Neuroscience 105:299-306. 2001..From these data we suggest that insulin-like growth factor-1 improves somatosensory function by reducing both the extent of cortical infarction and ongoing progressive neuronal death during brain recovery from hypoxic-ischemic injury...
Activity and injury-dependent expression of inducible transcription factors, growth factors and apoptosis-related genes within the central nervous systemP E Hughes
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology and Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, School of Medicine, The University of Auckland, New Zealand
Prog Neurobiol 57:421-50. 1999..Here we discuss our results which show that pharmacological enhancement of this response with exogenous application of IGF-1 or TGF-beta reduces neuronal loss after brain injury...
The metabolic effects of endotoxin are differentially affected by the pattern of GH administration in the ratV Roelfsema
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
J Endocrinol 171:173-81. 2001..In conclusion, the effects of endotoxin on plasma electrolytes, lipids, urea, glucose and insulin are differentially affected by the pattern of GH administration in the rat...
Potential role for growth hormone in human lactation insufficiencyS R Milsom
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Horm Res 50:147-50. 1998..2 IU/kg/day (n = 6) but by only 4.7 +/- 9.7%, (p < 0.04) in the combined lower dose group (n = 10). In conclusion, these data suggest that moderate dose hGH therapy in mothers with lactation insufficiency can improve galactopoiesis...
Fetal growth and placental functionM K Bauer
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Mol Cell Endocrinol 140:115-20. 1998..Thus the placenta can no longer be considered merely a passive conduit for fetal nutrition. Rather, it is actively involved in the integration of nutritional and endocrine signals from the maternal and fetal somatotrophic axes...
Maternal growth hormone treatment increases placental diffusion capacity but not fetal or placental growth in sheepJ E Harding
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Endocrinology 138:5352-8. 1997..We conclude that maternal GH treatment increases placental transport capacity, but that anabolic effects in the mother may limit fetal substrate supply and therefore prevent an increase in fetal growth...
Intracerebral transportation and cellular localisation of insulin-like growth factor-1 following central administration to rats with hypoxic-ischemic brain injuryJ Guan
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Brain Res 853:163-73. 2000..Our results indicate that centrally administered IGF-1 can be translocated to neurons and glia via the perivascular circulation and the ependymal cell-white matter tract pathways...
Dramatic neuronal rescue with prolonged selective head cooling after ischemia in fetal lambsA J Gunn
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
J Clin Invest 99:248-56. 1997..g., 40 vs. 99% in the parasagittal cortex, P < 0.001). Selective head cooling, maintained throughout the secondary phase of injury, is noninvasive and safe and shows potential for improving neonatal outcome after perinatal asphyxia...
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses of the immature fetal sheep to acute umbilical cord occlusionL Bennet
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Department of Paediatrics, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
J Physiol 517:247-57. 1999..These cardiovascular and cerebrovascular responses may contribute to the patterns of cerebral injury seen in the human preterm fetus...
Selective neuroprotective effects with insulin-like growth factor-1 in phenotypic striatal neurons following ischemic brain injury in fetal sheepJ Guan
Research Center for Developmental Medicine and Biology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Neuroscience 95:831-9. 2000..These data suggest a potential role for insulin-like growth factor-1 in preventing cerebral palsy due to perinatal asphyxia...
Neuroprotective strategies for basal ganglia degeneration: Parkinson's and Huntington's diseasesT Alexi
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Prog Neurobiol 60:409-70. 2000..Most of these approaches hold promise as potential therapies in the treatment of these disorders...
Insulin-like growth factor-1 and post-ischemic brain injuryJ Guan
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, The Liggins Institute, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Prog Neurobiol 70:443-62. 2003..Such a combined approach is likely to be essential for any clinical treatment...
Regional specificity of magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology following cerebral ischemia in preterm fetal sheepMhoyra Fraser
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, New Zealand m fraser auckland ac nz
Reprod Sci 14:182-91. 2007....
Physiological responses to somatotropin in the ruminantB H Breier
Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, New Zealand
J Dairy Sci 74:20-34. 1991..However, the relative role of the insulin-like growth factors and the multiple forms of their plasma-binding proteins and receptors remain to be resolved...
Phenotypic diversity and epigenomic variation - The utility of mass spectrometric analysis of DNA methylationCameron McLean
AgResearch, New Zealand Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, New Zealand
J Proteomics 75:3400-9. 2012..This article is part of a Special Section entitled: Understanding genome regulation and genetic diversity by mass spectrometry...
Developmental origins of noncommunicable disease: population and public health implicationsMark Hanson
University of Southampton, Institute of Developmental Sciences, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom
Am J Clin Nutr 94:1754S-1758S. 2011..We highlight the biomedical implications of this developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) concept of NCDs and discuss the implications for health policy...
The effect of the frequency of subcutaneous insulin-like growth factor-1 administration on weight gain in growth hormone deficient miceS M Woodall
Department of Paediatrics, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Horm Metab Res 23:581-4. 1991..Frequent subcutaneous IGF-1 administration is one approach to growth enhancement in GH deficiency; higher doses administered less frequently do not promote growth and may cause hypoglycaemia...
Ovine glucose transporter-1 and -3: cDNA partial sequences and developmental gene expression in the placentaM J Currie
Research Centre for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Placenta 18:393-401. 1997..The nucleotide sequences reported in this paper have been submitted to the GenBank/EMBL Data Bank under accession numbers U89029 (oGLUT1) and U89030 (oGLUT3)...
A model for phenotype change in a stochastic frameworkGraeme Wake
National Research Centre for Growth and Development and Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102904, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand
Math Biosci Eng 7:719-28. 2010..It is found that the value of the mean waiting time that maximises fitness depends linearly on the variance of the waiting time...
Sedentary behavior during postnatal life is determined by the prenatal environment and exacerbated by postnatal hypercaloric nutritionM H Vickers
FRS, Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Univ. of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 285:R271-3. 2003....
Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants treated with head cooling and mild hypothermia after perinatal asphyxiaM R Battin
Newborn Service, National Women s Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Pediatrics 107:480-4. 2001..To determine the neurodevelopmental outcome of infants treated with head cooling with systemic hypothermia after hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy...
Insulin-like growth factor-1 reduces postischemic white matter injury in fetal sheepJ Guan
Research Center for Developmental Medicine and Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 21:493-502. 2001..After ischemia there was a close association of PLP mRNA labeled cells with reactive astrocytes and macrophages/microglia. In conclusion, IGF-1 can prevent delayed, postischemic oligodendrocyte cell loss and associated demyelination...
Almitrine mimics hypoxia in fetal sheep with lateral pontine lesionsB M Johnston
Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
J Appl Physiol 69:1330-5. 1990..We conclude that the action of almitrine is like that of hypoxia and that, because it acts specifically on the chemoreceptors, it may prove to be a useful tool in the study of possible central chemoreceptor mechanisms...
DNMT3A and DNMT3B mediate autocrine hGH repression of plakoglobin gene transcription and consequent phenotypic conversion of mammary carcinoma cellsF Shafiei
National Research Centre for Growth and Development and the Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Oncogene 27:2602-12. 2008..Autocrine hGH, therefore, utilizes DNA methylation as a mechanism to exert its oncogenic effects in mammary carcinoma cells...
A potential role for adenosine in the inhibition of nonshivering thermogenesis in the fetal sheepK T Ball
Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Pediatr Res 37:303-9. 1995..89 +/- 0.39 degrees C (p < 0.001); and fetal arterial BP decreased to 38 +/- 5 mm Hg (p < 0.004) in 30 min. A stepped dose-response study was performed in three fetal sheep.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)..
HOXA1-stimulated oncogenicity is mediated by selective upregulation of components of the p44/42 MAP kinase pathway in human mammary carcinoma cellsK M Mohankumar
The Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Oncogene 26:3998-4008. 2007..Thus, modulation of the p44/42 MAP kinase pathway is one mechanism by which HOXA1 mediates oncogenic transformation of the human mammary epithelial cell...
Maternal betamethasone administration reduces binucleate cell number and placental lactogen in sheepThorsten Braun
Department of Physiology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, MSB, 1 King s College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
J Endocrinol 194:337-47. 2007..These data may suggest a placental role in growth restrictive effects of prenatal maternal BET exposure through alterations in placental output of oPL, a key metabolic hormone of pregnancy...
Determinants of outcomes after head cooling for neonatal encephalopathyJohn S Wyatt
Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Pediatrics 119:912-21. 2007..The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of factors that may determine the efficacy of treatment with delayed head cooling and mild systemic hypothermia for neonatal encephalopathy...
Predictive adaptive responses in perspectivePeter D Gluckman
Trends Endocrinol Metab 19:109-10; author reply 112. 2008
Head cooling for neonatal encephalopathy: the state of the artAlistair Jan Gunn
Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Clin Obstet Gynecol 50:636-51. 2007..The key remaining issues are to finding better ways of identifying babies who are most likely to benefit, to define the optimal mode and conditions of hypothermia and to find ways to further improve the effectiveness of treatment...
Developmental origins of health and disease: new insightsMark A Hanson
Division of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 102:90-3. 2008..Appropriate interventions may have long-term multigenerational effects to reduce the risk of chronic disease...
Therapeutic hypothermia changes the prognostic value of clinical evaluation of neonatal encephalopathyAlistair J Gunn
Department of Physiology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Pediatr 152:55-8, 58.e1. 2008..To evaluate whether therapeutic hypothermia alters the prognostic value of clinical grading of neonatal encephalopathy...
The effect of neonatal leptin treatment on postnatal weight gain in male rats is dependent on maternal nutritional status during pregnancyMark H Vickers
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Endocrinology 149:1906-13. 2008..These data further reinforce the importance of leptin in determining long-term energy homeostasis, and suggest that leptin's effects are modulated by gender and both prenatal and postnatal nutritional status...
Therapeutic hypothermia: from lab to NICUAlistair Jan Gunn
University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Perinat Med 33:340-6. 2005..Both long-term followup studies and further large studies of whole body cooling are in progress...
A periconceptional nutritional origin for noninfectious preterm birthFrank H Bloomfield
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Science 300:606. 2003
Environmental influences during development and their later consequences for health and disease: implications for the interpretation of empirical studiesPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, 2-6 Park Avenue, Grafton, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Proc Biol Sci 272:671-7. 2005..The paper reviews these concepts and explores ways in which such distinctions may be made in practice...
Selective cortical alteration after hypoxic-ischemic injury in the very immature rat brainStephane V Sizonenko
Unité de développement, Departement de Pediatrie, Hopital des Enfants, 6 Rue Willy Donze, 1211 Geneva 14 Switzerland
Pediatr Res 54:263-9. 2003..These alterations induced at P3 by unilateral HI share neuropathological similarities with the diffuse white matter lesions found in VLBW infants...
Distinctive neuropathologic alterations in the deep layers of the parietal cortex after moderate ischemic-hypoxic injury in the P3 immature rat brainStephane V Sizonenko
Unité de Dévelopment, Department of Pediatrics, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland
Pediatr Res 57:865-72. 2005..This model offers new possibilities for investigating the cellular and molecular mechanisms of damage and repair after neonatal HI injury...
Developmental processes and the induction of cardiovascular function: conceptual aspectsMark A Hanson
Centre for Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, University of Southampton, Princess Anne Hospital Level F 887, Coxford Road, Southampton S016 5YA, UK
J Physiol 565:27-34. 2005....
Selective head cooling with mild systemic hypothermia after neonatal encephalopathy: multicentre randomised trialPeter D Gluckman
The Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Lancet 365:663-70. 2005....
Periconceptional undernutrition in sheep accelerates maturation of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in late gestationFrank H Bloomfield
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Endocrinology 145:4278-85. 2004....
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 suppresses oligodendrocyte caspase-3 activation and increases glial proliferation after ischemia in near-term fetal sheepYun Cao
The Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 23:739-47. 2003..In contrast, the increase in reactive glia was related only to proliferation. Speculatively, reactive glia may partly mediate IGF-1 white matter protection...
Cortical electroencephalogram suppression is associated with post-ischemic cortical injury in 0.65 gestation fetal sheepMhoyra Fraser
The Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Brain Res Dev Brain Res 154:45-55. 2005..There was no difference in baseline SE values or post-ischemic responses between the left and right hemisphere. These findings suggest that persistent suppression of EEG SE is primarily a consequence of cortical grey matter injury...
Brief undernutrition in late-gestation sheep programs the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in adult offspringFrank H Bloomfield
Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A8
Endocrinology 144:2933-40. 2003..In contrast to our previous findings, these HPA effects are independent of birth weight and current weight, suggesting that different mechanisms may be involved in programming different physiological axes...
TGF beta-1 and neurological function after hypoxia-ischemia in adult ratsJian Guan
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Neuroreport 15:961-4. 2004..In contrast, after 40 days recovery TGFbeta-1 neither improved neuronal outcome nor neurological function, suggesting TGFbeta-1 can transiently improve functional and histological recovery from hypoxia-ischemia...
Birth weight rather than maternal nutrition influences glucose tolerance, blood pressure, and IGF-I levels in sheepMark H Oliver
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Pediatr Res 52:516-24. 2002..These data suggest that size at birth is more closely related to processes that determine postnatal phenotype than is maternal nutrition in late gestation...
Phenotypic conversion of human mammary carcinoma cells by autocrine human growth hormoneSvetlana Mukhina
Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 30 Medical Drive, Republic of Singapore 117609
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:15166-71. 2004..Therapeutic targeting of autocrine hGH may provide a mechanistic approach to prevent metastatic extension of human mammary carcinoma...
Low birthweight and subsequent obesity in JapanPeter D Gluckman
Lancet 369:1081-2. 2007
Non-genomic transgenerational inheritance of disease riskPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Bioessays 29:145-54. 2007....
The nature of the growth pattern and of the metabolic response to fasting in the rat are dependent upon the dietary protein and folic acid intakes of their pregnant dams and post-weaning fat consumptionGraham C Burdge
Institute of Human Nutrition, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK
Br J Nutr 99:540-9. 2008..Prevention by increased folic acid intake of an altered metabolic phenotype by maternal protein-restriction may be at the expense of somatic growth...
Metabolic disease: evolutionary, developmental and transgenerational influencesPeter D Gluckman
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland and National Research Centre for Growth and Development, Grafton, New Zealand
Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program 55:17-27. 2005
Amniotic IGF-I supplements improve gut growth but reduce circulating IGF-I in growth-restricted fetal sheepFrank H Bloomfield
Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282:E259-69. 2002..Amniotic fluid IGF-I supplementation may provide the basis of future therapeutic approaches to IUGR, but the systemic effects require further investigation...
Hypothermia and perinatal asphyxia: executive summary of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshopRosemary D Higgins
Pregnancy and Perinatology Branch, Center for Developmental Biology and Perinatal Medicine, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/NIH, 6100 Executive Boulevard, MSC 7510, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
J Pediatr 148:170-175. 2006
The role of growth hormone in neural developmentArjan Scheepens
Liggins Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Horm Res 64:66-72. 2005..The potential role of GH as a therapeutic agent to influence brain development and function is discussed...
Hypothermia for neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyPeter D Gluckman
N Engl J Med 354:1643-5; author reply 1643-5. 2006
In vitro fertilization improves childhood growth and metabolismHarriet L Miles
The National Research Centre for Growth and Development and Liggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:3441-5. 2007..There is limited information regarding the long-term outcome of children born after in vitro fertilization (IVF), although an increase in rare imprinted gene disorders such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome has been reported...
Lowered electroencephalographic spectral edge frequency predicts the presence of cerebral white matter injury in premature infantsTerrie E Inder
Murdoch Children s Research Institute and Royal Women s and Royal Children s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
Pediatrics 111:27-33. 2003..The critical measurement used, suggested largely by previous studies in animal models, was the spectral edge frequency (SEF), calculated here as the frequency below which 90% of the power in the EEG exists...
Research Grants
- INTRAUTERINE ASPHYXIAL ENCEPHALOPATHYPeter Gluckman; Fiscal Year: 2001..By further elucidating the pathogenesis of prenatal and perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy these studies will provide important information towards improving perinatal diagnosis, monitoring and intervention. ..
