Research Topics
Genomes and GenesSpecies | J S MundaySummaryAffiliation: Massey University Country: New Zealand Publications
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Publications
The presence of p16 CDKN2A protein immunostaining within feline nasal planum squamous cell carcinomas is associated with an increased survival time and the presence of papillomaviral DNAJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 50:269-73. 2013..As the clinical behavior of the SCCs can be subdivided using p16 immunostaining, the 2 groups of SCCs may be caused by different factors, supporting a PV etiology in a proportion of feline nasal planum SCCs...
Menetrier disease and gastric adenocarcinoma in 3 cairn terrier littermatesJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand Email
Vet Pathol 49:1028-31. 2012..All 3 dogs also developed gastric neoplasia, which has been reported in human Ménétrier disease but has not been associated previously with hypertrophic gastropathy in domestic species...
Loss of retinoblastoma protein, but not p53, is associated with the presence of papillomaviral DNA in feline viral plaques, Bowenoid in situ carcinomas, and squamous cell carcinomasJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 49:538-45. 2012..These results provide further evidence that PVs may cause feline cutaneous SCCs, especially those in UV-protected skin, and they suggest a possible mechanism of this oncogenic action...
Amplification of feline sarcoid-associated papillomavirus DNA sequences from bovine skinJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 21:341-4. 2010..The ability of FeSarPV to asymptomatically infect bovine skin suggests that cattle are the reservoir host of this PV and feline sarcoids could be the result of cross-species infection of a dead-end host by a bovine PV...
Development of an injection site sarcoma shortly after meloxicam injection in an unvaccinated catJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Feline Med Surg 13:988-91. 2011..This suggests that injection of both vaccines and non-vaccine medications should be minimised to reduce the risk of ISS development...
Detection of two different papillomaviruses within a feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: case report and review of the literatureJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Insitutite of Veterinary, Animal and Biodmedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 57:248-51. 2009..A 15-year-old, brown-and-white cat was presented to a veterinary clinic with an ulcerated, reddened 1-cm diameter lesion on the nasal planum...
Black-hair follicular dysplasia in a New Zealand Huntaway DogJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 57:170-2. 2009..A 6-year-old intact male New Zealand Huntaway dog had slowly progressive alopecia that was first observed at 12 weeks of age...
Widespread mismatch repair protein expression in canine cutaneous mast cell tumorsJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 46:227-32. 2009..There were no significant differences in MMR protein expression between grade II and grade III MCTs. These results do not support the hypothesis that inherited MMR defects predispose some dogs to MCT development...
Ovine small intestinal adenocarcinomas are not associated with infection by herpesviruses, Helicobacter species or Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Tennent Drive, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Comp Pathol 140:177-81. 2009..MAP DNA was not amplified from either neoplastic or non-neoplastic jejunum. These results suggest that the high rates of SIA in New Zealand sheep are not due to frequent infection by herpesviruses, Helicobacter species or MAP...
Amplification of three different papillomaviral DNA sequences from a cat with viral plaquesJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 19:400-4. 2008..Additionally, it is the first report of multiple PVs being detected in a single sample from a cat. This may suggest that FIV infection predisposes cats to cutaneous PV infection...
Development of multiple pigmented viral plaques and squamous cell carcinomas in a dog infected by a novel papillomavirusJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 22:104-10. 2011..It is unknown whether this unusual behaviour was due to the specific PV detected in this case or to host factors within the dog...
Detection of papillomaviral DNA sequences in a feline oral squamous cell carcinomaJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11, 222 Palmerston North, New Zealand
Res Vet Sci 86:359-61. 2009..However, while these results suggest that feline gingival epithelial cells can be infected by PVs, they do not support a causal association between viral infection and the development of feline OSCCs...
Amplification of papillomaviral DNA sequences from a high proportion of feline cutaneous in situ and invasive squamous cell carcinomas using a nested polymerase chain reactionJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 19:259-63. 2008..If PVs are oncogenic in cats, prevention of PV infection may reduce feline cutaneous SCC development. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first time that PV DNA has been amplified from a non-SCC sample of feline skin...
Presumptive tremorgenic mycotoxicosis in a dog in New Zealand, after eating mouldy walnutsJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 56:145-8. 2008..A 1-year-old, intact male Labrador-cross dog vomited after eating walnuts that had been on the ground for 5 months. The dog then developed tremors, ataxia, increased salivation, and hyperaesthesia...
Cystitis, pyelonephritis, and urolithiasis in rats accidentally fed a diet deficient in vitamin AJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal, and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 48:790-4. 2009..Vitamin A deficiency should be considered in rats with decreased weight gain and urinary tract disease even if ocular lesions are not present...
Frequent detection of papillomavirus DNA in clinically normal skin of cats infected and noninfected with feline immunodeficiency virusJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 21:307-10. 2010..These results indicate that asymptomatic FdPV-2 infections are common in cats, but do not provide evidence that FdPV-2 causes feline SCC development...
Cutaneous malignant melanoma in an 11-month-old Russian blue catJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 59:143-6. 2011..A grey mass developed on the tail base of an 11-month-old Russian blue cat. The mass grew slowly for 2 months and then became ulcerated...
Consistent detection of Felis domesticus papillomavirus 2 DNA sequences within feline viral plaquesJohn S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Vet Diagn Invest 22:946-9. 2010..As FdPV-2 DNA is frequently present within BISCs, this suggests that FdPV-2 induces viral plaque formation and then remains detectible after neoplastic transformation...
Evaluation of feline oral squamous cell carcinomas for p16CDKN2A protein immunoreactivity and the presence of papillomaviral DNAJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Res Vet Sci 90:280-3. 2011..In contrast, loss of p16 immunoreactivity was only present in 2 feline OSCCs. This suggests that human and feline OSCCs develop due to different molecular mechanisms...
Increased p16CDKN2A protein within feline cutaneous viral plaques, bowenoid in situ carcinomas, and a subset of invasive squamous cell carcinomasJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 48:460-5. 2011..Immunohistochemical detection of p16 appears to be a useful technique to investigate the role of PVs in feline skin disease...
The development of multiple cutaneous inverted papilloma following ovariohysterectomy in a dogJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 58:168-71. 2010..Ovariohysterectomy was performed on an adult Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. The skin that had been clipped for surgery was noticed to be erythematous 8 days later...
Disseminated Mortierella wolfii infection in a neonatal calfJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand Email
N Z Vet J 58:62-3. 2010..continued)...
Papillomavirus-associated cutaneous neoplasia in mammalsJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 47:254-64. 2010..This review discusses the evidence that PVs cause human cutaneous SCCs and the proposed mechanisms for this action. It then reviews preneoplastic and neoplastic skin diseases that are associated with PV infection in nonhuman mammals...
The same papillomavirus is present in feline sarcoids from North America and New Zealand but not in any non-sarcoid feline samplesJohn S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Vet Diagn Invest 22:97-100. 2010..Although the reservoir host of FeSarPV is unknown, the host is present and has contact with cats, in both New Zealand and North America...
Probable malignant catarrhal fever presented as transient generalised crusting dermatitis in a cowJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 56:89-93. 2008..They were first observed 2 weeks after the cow calved, and were most severe over the caudal aspect of the proximal hindlegs and perineum...
Mismatch repair protein expression in ovine intestinal adenocarcinomasJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 45:3-6. 2008..The consistent expression of MSH2, MSH6, and MLH1 within the ovine intestinal adenocarcinomas does not support the hypothesis that defects in the MMR genes are common in New Zealand sheep...
Altered expression of beta-catenin, E-cadherin, cycloxygenase-2, and p53 protein by ovine intestinal adenocarcinoma cellsJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 43:613-21. 2006..These results provide additional evidence that sheep could be useful for the study of human colonic cancer...
Ovine intestinal adenocarcinomas: histologic and phenotypic comparison with human colon cancerJohn S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Comp Med 56:136-41. 2006..In addition, tumors appear histologically similar between these species. Therefore, sheep may provide a model of advanced human colonic cancer, possibly allowing evaluation of novel therapeutics and surgical procedures...
Papillomaviral DNA and increased p16CDKN2A protein are frequently present within feline cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas in ultraviolet-protected skinJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 22:360-6. 2011..The results support the hypothesis that some feline cutaneous SCCs are caused by PV infection and suggest that PVs may cause neoplasia by mechanisms that also increase p16...
A possible predisposition to dilated cardiomyopathy in Huntaway dogsJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 54:231-4. 2006..To compare the prevalence of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in New Zealand Huntaway dogs with the prevalence of DCM in other breeds of dog...
Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the salivary gland in two Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)J S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 42:819-23. 2005..The occurrence of such neoplasms in two hamsters suggests that this species may be predisposed to developing tumors of this type...
Detection of papillomaviral sequences in feline Bowenoid in situ carcinoma using consensus primersJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 18:241-5. 2007....
Persistent conjunctival papilloma due to oral papillomavirus infection in a rabbit in New ZealandJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci 46:69-71. 2007..Alternatively, the death of this rabbit may indicate a compromised immune system that allowed papillomaviral persistence...
Feline cutaneous viral papilloma associated with human papillomavirus type 9J S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 44:924-7. 2007..To the authors' knowledge, this is only the second reported feline cutaneous viral papilloma. In addition, this is the first report of a feline papilloma being associated with an HPV...
Lameness in a dog caused by thoracic wall invasion by a pulmonary neoplasmJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 53:288-92. 2006..Histology of both masses revealed a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first detailed description of direct invasion of the thoracic wall by a canine lung tumour...
Comparison of the histology and immunohistochemistry of vaccination-site and non-vaccination-site sarcomas from cats in New ZealandD Aberdein
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 55:203-7. 2007..To determine whether VSSs in cats in New Zealand have similar histological and immunohistochemical features to those previously described in feline vaccine-associated sarcomas (VASs) in North American studies...
Dietary antioxidants do not reduce fatty streak formation in the C57BL/6 mouse atherosclerosis modelJ S Munday
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Public Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18:114-9. 1998..The results do, however, raise the possibility that other studies demonstrating an antiatherogenic action of vitamin E and BHT may have been influenced by their effects on lipid metabolism...
Widespread mismatch repair expression in feline small intestinal lymphomasD Aberdein
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Comp Pathol 147:24-30. 2012....
The effect of moderate alcohol consumption as either red or white wine in the C57BL/6 mouse atherosclerosis modelJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Coron Artery Dis 10:97-102. 1999..Epidemiological studies suggest that the moderate consumption of alcohol, especially red wine, protects against atherosclerosis. This hypothesis was tested using the C57BL/6 mouse atherosclerosis model...
Severity and distribution of ventral thoracolumbar spondylosis and histological assessment of associated intervertebral disc degeneration in cull ramsG M B Orbell
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 55:297-301. 2007..To conduct a pilot study investigating the incidence and pathology of spondylosis in a sample of cull rams in New Zealand...
Cloacal papillomatosis in the absence of herpesvirus and papillomavirus in a sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)B D Gartrell
New Zealand Wildlife Health Centre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 57:241-3. 2009..A 21-year-old male sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) was presented following the sudden appearance of blood associated with the passage of faeces and urates...
Generalized calcinosis cutis associated with probable leptospirosis in a dogJohn S Munday
New Zealand Veterinary Pathology Ltd and Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary and Animal Biological Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Dermatol 16:401-6. 2005..Both previous cases developed calcinosis cutis in association with blastomycosis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of generalized calcinosis cutis in an adult dog in association with a presumptive bacterial infection...
Daily supplementation with aged garlic extract, but not raw garlic, protects low density lipoprotein against in vitro oxidationJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary and Animal Biomedical Science, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Atherosclerosis 143:399-404. 1999..These results suggest that if antioxidants are proven to be antiatherogenic, AGE may be useful in preventing atherosclerotic disease...
Suspected fatal venous air embolism during anaesthesia in a Pomeranian dog with pulmonary calcificationV P Walsh
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 53:359-62. 2005..Death occurred in a 1.25 kg, 9-month-old female Pomeranian dog undergoing anaesthesia for surgical repair of partially healed fractures of the radius and ulna...
Renal osteosarcoma in a dogJ S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary and Animal Biological Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Small Anim Pract 45:618-22. 2004..Although osteosarcomas are expected to develop distant metastases, this dog was euthanased due to clinical evidence of local tumour recurrence. Haematuria was an indication both of initial tumour development and later recurrence...
Spina bifida with associated malformations of the central nervous system in Dorper-cross sheepK A Potter
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 58:315-8. 2010..In 2008, six lambs within a flock of Dorper-cross sheep were born with musculoskeletal and neurological disease. Clinical signs included hindlimb weakness, and urinary incontinence...
A possible genetic basis for juvenile lymphosarcoma in Manx kittensD Aberdein
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 58:111. 2010..Additional research of this familial lymphosarcoma may enable a better understanding of the development, progression and treatment of lymphosarcoma both in the present case and more generally in cats and humans...
Equine penile squamous cell carcinomas are associated with the presence of equine papillomavirus type 2 DNA sequencesC G Knight
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Vet Pathol 48:1190-4. 2011..This report describes a possible association between equine penile squamous cell carcinomas and equine papillomavirus type 2. This study is also the first report of equine papillomavirus type 2 infection in North American horses...
Necrotising fasciitis in a bull due to infection with Arcanobacterium haemolyticumJ B Bancroft-Hunt
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 58:260-4. 2010..A 2-year-old Hereford bull was lame for one week before becoming recumbent...
Bilateral ovarian adenocarcinoma in a mare causing haemoperitoneum and colicF E T Pauwels
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
N Z Vet J 60:198-202. 2012..A 13-year-old Thoroughbred mare was presented with a history of mild colic over 3 days. This colic had acutely exacerbated and was unresponsive to analgesic treatment, and was referred to Massey University Veterinary Teaching Hospital...
Dietary conjugated linoleic acids promote fatty streak formation in the C57BL/6 mouse atherosclerosis modelJ S Munday
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
Br J Nutr 81:251-5. 1999....
Cutaneous fungal granulomas due to Alternaria spp. infection in a horse in New ZealandM Dicken
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand Email
N Z Vet J 58:319-20. 2010..2001; Valentine et al. 2006), but no peer-reviewed reports appear published in the literature in New Zealand. Described here is a case of multiple cutaneous fungal granulomas caused by Alternaria spp. in a horse in New Zealand...
Meningoencephalitis in an adult cow due to Mortierella woifliJohn S Munday
Department of Pathobiology, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand
J Vet Diagn Invest 18:619-22. 2006..Large numbers of intralesional fungal hyphae were visible. Because only formalin-fixed tissue was available, polymerase chain reaction was used to make an etiologic diagnosis of Mortierella wolfii...
Variation among pathologists in histologic grading of canine cutaneous mast cell tumorsNicole C Northrup
Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
J Vet Diagn Invest 17:245-8. 2005..0001 and P < 0.0001, respectively)...
Retroperitoneal extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma in a dogJohn S Munday
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA
J Vet Diagn Invest 14:498-500. 2002..This is the first description of this type of tumor developing distant metastases. Evidence from this case and previous reports suggests that EMCs are associated with a poor prognosis...
Effects of the calcium channel antagonist amlodipine in cats with surgically induced hypertensive renal insufficiencySheerin Mathur
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30605, USA
Am J Vet Res 63:833-9. 2002..Its use may improve the prognosis for cats with systemic hypertension by decreasing the risk of ocular injury or neurologic complications induced by high BP...
Toxic shock syndrome in a horse with Staphylococcus aureus pneumoniaTodd C Holbrook
Broad Forks Equine Clinic, 230 Sh Rd, Comer, GA 30629, USA
J Am Vet Med Assoc 222:620-3, 601-2. 2003..The horse's clinical signs were attributed to toxic shock syndrome secondary to pulmonary S. aureus infection...
Coccygeal chordoma in a dogJohn S Munday
Athens Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
J Vet Diagn Invest 15:285-8. 2003..Neither recurrence nor metastasis was reported 10 months after surgical excision...
Evaluation of a technique of inducing hypertensive renal insufficiency in catsSheerin Mathur
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
Am J Vet Res 65:1006-13. 2004..Results support the hypothesis that marked systemic hypertension, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis, and proteinuria may damage the kidney of cats with preexisting renal insufficiency...
Suspected metastatic coccygeal chordoma in a ferret (Mustela putorius furo)John S Munday
Athens Diagnostic Laboratory and Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA
J Vet Diagn Invest 16:454-8. 2004..Observations from this case suggest that chordomas in ferrets may have metastatic potential and so should be removed promptly...
